中考英语完形填空练习题.doc

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1、中考英语完形填空练习题一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street? However, Ive found the 2 to this q

2、uestion. When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location. Before coming t

3、o Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with

4、 its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dis

5、h on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. compare

6、dD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据 I

7、s there anything better on the next street? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据答语 Son

8、g He Lou Restaurant此处指回答的速度快， 可知是马上回答的。故选A。 （4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between在两者之间；against反对；among在中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。 （5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我

9、食物太甜。故选B。 （6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect.with.把与联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。 （8）连

10、词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。 （9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。 （10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜

11、是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和

12、生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。 2完形填空 On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think were going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon. A test? said Tom. Really? Yes, its quite 2 . said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hills room, he

13、was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it. Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hills science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike.

14、He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools. When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. Class, were going to have a test today. Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do. When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10

15、think and think and think. It really was April Fools Day for Mike.1. A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2. A. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. all the 0thers4. A. beB. haveC. holdD. take5. A. After a long timeB. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6. A. playB. do

16、maths exercisesC. studyD. read7. A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8. A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9. A. testB. booksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. had to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。 （1）句意

17、：4月1日，迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A三月；B四月；C五月；D六月。根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知，四月一号愚人节符合句意，故选B。 （2）句意：“是的，这是真的。”迈克说。A真实的；B错误的；C的确；D正确的。根据上文语句A test? said Tom. Really? Yes提示可知这是真实的，故选A。 （3）句意：当我路过希尔先生的办公室时，他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A另一个，两者中的另一个；B三者或三者以上的另一个；C其他的；D所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个，没有特指，故选B。 （4）句意：我想今天下

18、午有一个科学考试。分析句型结构I think there will a science test this afternoon.可知，这是therebe结构的一般将来时，此空需要系动词be，故选A。 （5）句意：不久，希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A很长时间以后；B放学后；C科学课以后；D不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test.提示可知，同学之间在相互传播这个消息，时间应该很短，故选D。 （6）句意：他们很快走进教室开始学习。A玩耍；B做数学作业；C学习；D读书。根据上文语句I think there will

19、be a science test this afternoon.提示可知，马上进行科学考试，学生们听到这个消息以后，应该是抓紧学习，故选C。 （7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语，laughatsb，嘲笑某人，故选B。 （8）句意：迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A知道；B想要；C喜欢；D做。根据上文语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himselfathis classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools.提示可知，其他同学在复习时，Mike在嘲笑他们，现在真得考试了，不知道咋办了，故选A。 （9）句意：当希

20、尔先生分发试卷时，学生们开始写作。A测验；B书籍；C纸张；D 试卷。根据上文语句Class, were going to have a test today.提示可知，老师在分发试卷，故选D。 （10）句意：他必须思考，思考，思考。A会；B可能；C应该；D不得不。根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知，别人都复习了，只有Mike没有，现在的他不得不努力思考，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Twenty-five-

21、year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, cant wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket

22、to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Masekos answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）. He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up. We

23、blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you wont get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko. During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than

24、 100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space. Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. Ill be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the

25、 firsts, the first black presidentsBarack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. te

26、rribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为

27、一名宇航员的候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黄色。根据下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是个黑人，故选B。太空；B 学校；C 医院；D 床。根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，M

28、andla Maseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百多万人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顾；C 参加；D 代替。根据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。 （3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。A 回答；B 命令；C 询问；D 告诉。根据语句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C。 （4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。A 简单；B 困难；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根据后面语句want to fight

29、against the rules of gravity提示可知，这个回答很简单，故选A。 （5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。A 游戏；B 科目；C 功课；D 梦想。根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是一个梦想，故选D。 （6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。A 闲逛；B 复习；C 从事；D 长大。根据语句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。 （7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短语tell on

30、eself的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故选B。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100多名国际选手前往佛罗里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可以去太空。A 但是，表转折；B 或者，表示选择；C 因此，表示结果；D 与，和，表示并列。根据语句Maseko, two other South Africans, more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故选D。开心；B 健康；C 年轻；D 年长。根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力

31、，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do

32、 your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done. You should b

33、e able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Dont put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for th

34、e exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as w

35、ell.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Dont4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hours work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB.

36、 free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事deci

37、de to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以dont开头，故答案是C。 （4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。 （6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散

38、，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。 （7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。 （8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。 （9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。 （10）句意：每天要在同一

39、个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new

40、English teacher, walked into the 2 . To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4 the writer tried to say in his book. My 5 made him smile, and h

41、e asked me to write an article on that subject. After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. Dont just read it. he said. As time 7 we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 8 in the future. When I left scho

42、ol, he said to me, You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day youll come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete. Now Im a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me us

43、eful lessons in life.1. A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. lively2. A. bookshopB. classroomC. supermarketD. cinema3. A. watchedB. seenC. lookedD. read4. A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how5. A. diaryB. reportC. replyD. article6. A. work outB. act outC. put outD. come out7. A. passedB. walkedC. disappearedD.

44、 burned8. A. teacherB. driverC. waiterD. writer9. A. usefulB. beautifulC. carefulD. thankful10. A. anything newB. something newC. new anythingD. new something【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。 （1）句意：第一节课是枯燥的英语。 A.boring乏味的； B.exciting兴奋的； C.interesting有趣的； D.lively生动的。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者对英语不感兴趣，认为英语枯燥，不愿意学英语，故选A。 （2）句