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1、人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解，回答下列问题 It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are coming up to a crossing.Helen: Stop, David!David: Why? Its late. We should hurry up.Helen: Look at the lights. Its red now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the buses
2、must wait, and we must stop too.David: What does the yellow light mean?Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.David: Yes, I see. The light is green now. We can go now.Helen: OK! Lets go. （1）What are Helen and David going to do? _ （2）Where are they now? _ （3）How many kinds
3、 of light are there? _ （4）What does the red light mean? _ （5）Can we go across the street when the light is green? _ 【答案】（1）They are going to the People Cinema.（2）They are at a crossing.（3）There are three.（4）It means “Danger”.（5）Yes, we can. 【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。（1）句意
4、：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema.（2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路口，故答案为They are at a crossing.（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.（4）句意：红灯意味着什么？根据Its red now, and it means
5、 “Danger”. 可知红灯是危险的，故答案为It means “Danger”.（5）句意：当绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路吗？根据The light is green now. We can go now.可知绿灯时我们可以过马路了，故答案为Yes, we can.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，写出答案。2阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。(B) A forest is a large area of treesForests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds an
6、d insectsBirds make their nests in treesSmall animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of treesLeaves，flowers and fruits are their foodIn the past，People got wood from forestsSome people cooked food with woodPeople cut down trees to make houses，furniture and paperNow，Many animals in the
7、forests die because they lose their homes and their foodWe must stop cutting down forest（1）A is a large area of trees A.oceanB.skyC.forest（2）Forests are important for A.birdsB.insectsC.both A and B（3）Small animals can eat A.Leaves，flowers and fruitB.vegetables onlyC.both A and B（4）What does“hollows”
8、 mean in the passage? A.Holes in the treeB.Homes for some animalsC.A large area of trees（5）Why many animals in the forest die?Because A.they dont want to live any moreB.they have no homes or foodC.people kill them【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。（1）根据A forest is a large area of trees可知，故选
9、C。（2）根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects可知，故选C。（3）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of treesLeaves，flowers and fruits are their food可知，故选A。（4）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of treesLeaves，fl
10、owers and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测，应该是树洞holes in the tree。故选A。（5）根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。3阅读理解任务型阅读 The bird and the tree are friendsThe bird often sings songs in the tr
11、eeAutumn comesThe bird has to fly to the southSpring comes.The bird comes back，but she cant see the treeGrass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factoryThen the bird flies to the factoryThe workers told her they cut the tree into woodThey used the wood to make matchesThen they
12、 took the matches to a villageThe bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fireThe bird sings a sad song to the fire （1）根据短文将图片排序。 _ （2）判断对错：The bird and the tree arent friends （3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away （4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to th
13、e factory （5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches 【答案】（1）1；3；2；5；4；6（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。（2）细节阅读，根据句子The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Sp
14、ring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。4阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Little Just
15、in was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .Justin :Mum , where are you ? Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .Justin :Mum ?Fish :No . Im not your mum . Your
16、 mum has four legs . Shes green and she has no tail. Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .Justin :Are you my mum ?Turtle :No, Im not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies . （1）Little Justin _ _find his mum . （2）Little Justin _born in the river . （
17、3）Little Justins mum _four legs .She _no tail . （4）Little Justins mum _a big mouth . （5）Little Justins mum _catch flies . 【答案】（1）can；not（2）was（3）has；has（4）has（5）can 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。（1）根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not，故答案为can，not。（2）根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spri
18、ng .可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。（3）根据Your mum has four legs . Shes green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，故答案为has，has。（4）根据Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。（5）根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。5阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列表格Austria Sydney(悉尼) Sydney is
19、 in the east of AustraliaIt is a beautiful and clean cityIt is very far from hereIt takes about seven hours to get there by planeIn Sydney there are many different kinds of museumsThere are a lot of parks there, tooThere are also many wonderful beaches. People can swim in the seaWe also can see kang
20、aroos, koalas and other lovely animals at the zooThe seafood tastes yummy!Main city_countryAustraliaPlaces to goMuseums, _, _,the zooThings to doSwim in the seaWhat to eat_How to get there_hours by plane【答案】Sydney；parks；beaches；seafood；seven 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.（1）“main city”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题
21、目可知答案为: Sydney（2）“Places to go”的中文是“（可）去的地方”，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many different kinds of museumsThere are a lot of parks there, tooThere are also many wonderful beaches. ”可知（可）去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。 故答案为: parks beaches（3）“What to eat”的中文是“（可）吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tastes yummy!”可知（可）吃的东西是“海鲜”. 故答案为: seafood（4）“How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”，根据短文句子“It takes about seven hours to get there by plane”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。故答案为: seven【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
