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1、附录A 铁道信号常用术语1按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal 半自动信号机 semi-automatic signal通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal 臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colour light signal; multi-lenses signal 差速制信号 speed signal推送信号 start humping signal 车上信号设备 cab signal
2、device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling 车站信号 station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal 出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling 出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器 repeater of starting signal线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal; subsidiary s
3、ignal线号表示器 track number indicator错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal 单线臂板信号机 single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signal location 信号标志 signal indicator 灯列式信号机 p
4、osition light signal信号表示器 signal repeater 敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass 地面信号 trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台 signal test board 地面信号设备 trackside signal facility 信号厂 signal shop 点式机车信号 intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling 信号大修 signal overhaul repair 电动臂板信号
5、机 electric semaphore signal 信号灯 signal lamp; signal light 调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb 发车进路信号机 route signal for departure 信号点 signal location 发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable 发光信号accident waring flash signal信号电路图 circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal信号复示器 signal re
6、peater 返还系数release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser; signal slot防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电 signal feeding 防止重复信号机 stick signal信号故障 signal fault 复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop 复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signal indication 感应式机车信号 inductive cab signaling 信号机 signal 高速铁
7、路High Speed Railway信号机附属设备 signal appendant高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 信号机后方 in rear of a signal 号讯 sign信号机前方 in advance（approach） of a signal 火炬信号 fusee signal信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance 机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection 机车信号设备 cab signaling equi
8、pment; cab signaling eqipment 信号开放 signal at clear 机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal 信号开放表示 cleared signal indication 加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌 released speed signal; slow-speed release signal信号楼 signal box; signal tower 减速推送信号 humping slow signal 信号配线 signal
9、wiring 减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge 减速信号牌 slow speed signal信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity 较大限制信号 more restrictive signal 信号施工 signal construction 较大允许信号 more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄 signal lever接车进路信号机 route signal for receiving 信号透镜 signal lens接车信号 re
10、ceiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket 接发车进路信号机 route signal for receiving-departure 信号维修 signal maintenance 接近表示器 approach indicator信号握柄 signal lever 接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cab signaling 信号无效标 signal out of order sign 尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect and indi
11、cation 进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot 进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator信号整治 signal renovation 进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal信号中修 signal intermediate repair 进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; train signal 禁止移动标 forbidden movement sign行车信号机train s
12、ignal 绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling 绝对信号机 absolute signal咽喉信号机 signal in throat section 连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路 successive route; successive route 列车接近通知 train approach announcement 夜间信号 night signal 列车停车标 train stop indicator移动信号 movable signal
13、 桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal 去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal 容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal 色灯信号 colour light signal 引导信号机
14、 call-on signal; calling-on signal色灯信号机 colour light signal预告信号 approaching signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机 distant signal 闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing signal 允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal 事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal 视觉信号 vision
15、 signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button 手动信号机 manual signal遮断信号机 obstruction signal 手信号 hand signal; flag signal遮断预告信号机 approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal中继信号标志 repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机 double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机 repeating signal速差制信
16、号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal 隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night 探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight signal 主体信号机 principal signal特殊信号 accident warning signal注意信号 caution signal 铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signaling 自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment总出站信号机 adva
17、nce starting signal 听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal最大允许信号 most favorable signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞 semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system 半自动闭塞机 semi-automatic block machine 闭塞 blocking; block system 闭塞分区 block section 闭塞机 block inst
18、rument 闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置 block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block 单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system 单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block 电话闭塞telephone block system 电码自动闭塞 automatic block with c
19、oded track circuit 电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system 电气路签闭塞electric staff system 电子闭塞 electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞 two-aspect automatic block 非自动闭塞区段 non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区 division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic b
20、lock with polar frequency impulse track 计轴闭塞 axle counter permissive block 计轴自动闭塞 automatic block with axle counter 继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞 automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block 解除闭塞
21、block cleared 连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit 区间闭塞section block; section blocked 取消闭塞 to cancel a block 人工闭塞manual block 三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block 双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system 双向自动闭塞 double-dir
22、ection running automatic block 四显示自动闭塞 four-aspect automatic block 无线闭塞wireless blocking 移动闭塞 movable block 移频自动闭塞 frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block with audio frequency shift modulation 预办闭塞 pre-working a block 准闭塞法 block applied method自动闭塞 automatic block; automatic block
23、system 自动闭塞区段automatic block section 转辙类相关术语保险铁 detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine 单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine 电动转辙机控制器 elect
24、ric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine 电空转辙机控制器 electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine 垫板 sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘 crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美
25、)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机 quick-acting switch machine 密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机 hydraulic switch machine 转辙机 switch machine 转辙机安装装置switch machine installation 转辙机部件switch machine part 联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁 manual non-t
26、ime release 联锁表 interlocking table 错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area 大站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for large station 联锁设备 interlocking equipment 导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlocking chart and table 电机集中联锁 electronic concentration interlocking 联锁装置
27、interlocking device电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneumatic interlocking device漏解锁 missing release 电气集中联锁装置 electric interlocking device漏锁闭 missing locking 电气联锁机 electric mechanical interlocking machine路牌锁闭器 tablet lock电气锁闭 electric locking 片面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock区段锁闭 section locking 电锁器联锁 interlo
28、cking with electric lock; interlocking by electric locks 人工解锁 manual release 反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual release indication 非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colour light interlocking system with electriclock 非联锁区 non-interlocking area 失去联锁 loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁 mechanical in
29、terlocking 锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanical interlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod 机械联锁机 mechanical interlocking machine锁闭力 locking force 机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device 集中联锁 centralized interlocking 锁闭系统 locking system 继电器式电气集中联锁装置 electric relay interlocking device条件锁闭 conditional lockin
30、g继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking device驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking 解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual time release 解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station 解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication 解锁力
31、releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectional release of a locked route 钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional route locking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking 进路人工解锁 manual route release 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示 route
32、 locking indication 自动限时解锁 automatic time release 进路一次解锁 route release at once 继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器 plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器 AC relay 传输继电器 transmitting relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay 单独操纵继电式电气集 individual lever type all-relay interl
33、ocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking 弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay 轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay 缓放继电器 slow release re
34、lay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay; time delay relay 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路 successively worked parallel relay network 无极继电器 neutral relay 继电并联网路 parallel relay network 信号继电器 indicating relay 继电串联网路 series relay network 信号用继电器 signal relay继电器防震架 shock ab
35、sorber base for relays 有极继电器 polarized relay 继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay 继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 继电器室 relay house; relay room直流继电器 DC relay 继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation type relay 继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay 继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电
36、器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay 继电器箱 relay case 道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety 道口防护 crossing protection 道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing 道口控制器 electronic train detector 道口控制器 crossing controller 道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing 道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lo
37、ck道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal 道口事故 level crossing accidents 道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device 道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号 crossing signal 道口信号机 level crossing signal 道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level cr
38、ossing signal control panel 道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal 道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器 train dire
39、ction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches 带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switche
40、s 带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美)道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication 道岔 point; switch(美)道岔握柄 switch lever 道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美)道岔转换 switch
41、setting; switch in transition 道岔错误表示 false indication of a switch 防护道岔 protective turnout 道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facing point lock非集中道岔 locally operated switch 道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch 道岔定位表示 switch normal indication 分路道岔 branching turnout 道岔反位表示 switch reverse indicat
42、ion 高速道岔 High speed switch道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器 roller point挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcing open of the point道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch 道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 道岔启动 switch starting 爬越
43、道岔 run-over type point道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release of a locked switch 中岔 Middle switch道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch 电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks横向
44、接续线 cross bond报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact 闭路式轨道电路 close type track circuit 后圈 back coil 表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal 并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路 asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路 polar frequency coded tra
45、ck circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit 测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉 polar reversal; polar transposition 场间联系电路 liaison circuit between yards 计轴器 axle counter 串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track cir
46、cuit 单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded track circuit 道岔控制电路 switch control circuit 接口电路 interface circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit 电缆敷设机 cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit 电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit 电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit电路设计 ci
