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1、人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. He looks around and sees a picture of hen.
2、He shows the picture to the waiter. What do you call her children? he asks. Chicks, sir. And what do you call chicks before theyre born. Eggs, sir. Very well, says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The French student knows _ English. A.a littleB.muchC.a lot of（
3、2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have _. A.some hensB.some eggsC.some chicks（3）He shows _ to the waiter. A.a pictureB.a chickC.a dog（4）What does the student order at last (最后)? A.Two chickens.B.Two eggs and a cup of milk.C.Two eggs and a cup of coffee【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：
4、短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。 （1）根据 He knows a little English, but he cant speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A. （2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for egg. 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B. （3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A. （4）根据 Very well,
5、says the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk. 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读理解 My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many
6、 small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday. （2）My parents are going to have a birth
7、day party at park. （3）At the party, they give me many great presents. （4）We have a good time at the party. （5）They sing Happy Birthday to me. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。 （1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday.
8、 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
9、（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 There are four people in Sams family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday they will have a holiday. Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mot
10、her wants to go swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They dont know where they are going.（1）There are five people in Sams family. （2）Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. （3）Sams mother wants t
11、o go swimming in Sanya. （4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。 （1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sams family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：山姆的妈妈想
12、去三亚游泳。根据 But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years a
13、go. He taught English. But now he doesnt work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake. （1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England. （2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago. （3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too. （4）Mrs Smith can make c
14、akes. （5）Mr Smith still works now. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。（3）根据 Mrs Smith
15、was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。（5）根据But now he doesnt work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。5阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。ThingsShelffruitfishmeatmilkvegetablesbooksABCDEF（
16、1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B. （2）Books are on Shelf A. （3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables arent on Shelf C. （4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E. （5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表
17、格B行提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。6阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 The nature park is so big.
18、 There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!（1）The nature park is so small （2）There is a forest in the nature park. （3）There are lots of flowers. （4）There is a lake beside the flo
19、wers. （5）There are many ducks on the lake. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。 （1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：花边有
20、一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。 （1）This is the living room. （2）There are two dogs in the room. （3）There is a pen on the bed. （4）There is a p
21、encil in front of the dog. （5）There is a bike in front of the cat. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一支钢笔。 （1）句意：这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知
22、猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 China is in Asia. Its a very big country. Its bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn.
23、They dont have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. Its warm and humid（潮湿的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So Spring City is another name of Kunming.（1）China is big
24、ger than Canada. （2）There are four seasons in South China. （3）Its cold and dry in Kunming. （4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming. （5）Spring City is another name of Shanghai. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。 （1）
25、句意：中国比加拿大大。根据Its bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. Its warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So Spring City is another name of Kunming. 可知“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
