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1、冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。 (B) A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). Whe
2、n he wakes up(醒来), he cant find his caps. Where are my caps? he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. Give me back my caps! shouts the man to the monkeys. But they dont understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. How can I get back my caps?
3、 he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way. （1）There are in the mans hands. A.some booksB.some capsC.some monkeysD.some maps（2）Hows the weather that day? A.Hot.B.Coo
4、l.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep? A.In a treeB.In a hole.C.Under a tree.D.Beside a tree（4）Why does the man cant find his caps when he wakes up? A.Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.B.Because the monkeys take his caps.C.Because some people steal(偷)his caps.D.Because
5、 he throws his caps on the ground.（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back? A.Sad.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Happy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.），我们可以知道本题选择B；（2）通过文章中的（The day is hot），我们可以知道本题选择A；（3）通过文章中的（so the man has a rest
6、 under a tree.），我们可以知道本题选择C；（4）通过文章中的（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.），我们可以知道本题选择C；（5）通过文章中的（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.），我们可以知道本题选择D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。 Look at that boy. His name
7、is Liu Bing. Hes a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .（2）L
8、iu Bing likes eating pears.（3）Su Yang isnt in the study .（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.（5）Miss Li is drawing .【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）（4）1（5） 【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。（4）
9、高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim to
10、o far. The sea is very deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, boy. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its
11、 dirty. Jenny says. The boys face turns red. （1）Whats the date today? A.On the 17th of August.B.Its fine.C.The 17th of August.（2）How is the weather? A.Sunny and windy.B.Sunny and hot.C.Hot and windy.（3）Can Peter swim too far? A.Yes, he can.B.No, he mustnt.C.No, he cant.（4）What does Jenny like to do?
12、 A.Say to the boy.B.Swim.C.Collect shells.（5）What cant the boy do on the sand? A.Eat a banana.B.Peel the banana.C.Leave rubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is ve
13、ry hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解
14、的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Health Tips Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Dont eat too much meat or chocolate. Its not good for us. Dont drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water. Get up early and do some exercise
15、every day. Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes. Dont go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.（1）Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. （2）We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. （3）We can drink a lot of coffee. （4）We should do so
16、me sports every day. （5）We should do sports in the morning. （6）We should not play computer or watch TV. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0 【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are good for us.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Dont eat too much meat or chocolate. Its not good f
17、or us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Dont drink too much coffee or cola.可知我们不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some exercise every day.可知早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视
18、。根据Dont watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. Its not good for our eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Greens house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends. One S
19、aturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. A
20、fter that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit. At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, Excuse me, could you tell me where I am no
21、w? The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers. （1）When do the Greens go shopping? （2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning? （3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom? （4）Where do they buy food and fruit? （5）What time do they have their lunch? （6）Does the old
22、 woman tell the Greens the right away? 【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.（2）They drives a car to go shopping.（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.（4）A supermarket.（5）At about eleven oclock.（6）No, she doesnt. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购物的情景。（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故
23、答案为They go shopping at weekends.（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives a car to go shopping.（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fr
24、uit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.（5）根据At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven oclock.（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers.知，老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesnt.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏
25、览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。6阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误（1）Sandys birthday is on the third of February. （2）Tims birthday is on the twentieth of April. （3）Jenny s birthday is on the twelfth of May. （4）Sams birthday is in October and Bills birthday is in September. （5）Christmas Day is in December. 【答案】（1）1（2）0
26、（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的
27、题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.7阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Hi, Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. Hes brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people.
28、 She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future. （1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June. （2）Toms father is a doctor. He helps people. （3）Toms mother is a doctor. She goes to w
29、ork by car. （4）Toms brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。（1）根据所给的短文，Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁
30、了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a
31、plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，故答案为正确。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 Im Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. Im twelve. My birthday
32、is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school. （1）Peter is twelve.
33、 His birthday is on 15th March. （2）Peters parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May. （3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading. （4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医
34、生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ， 生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。（1）根据所给的短文， Im twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日， 故答案为正确。（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。（3）根据所
35、给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校教语文， 故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
