人教版初中七年级下册英语知识点汇总.docx

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1、七年级下册英语知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳1. playchess下国际象棋 2.playtheguitar弹吉他2. speakEnglish说英语 4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5. talkto跟说 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友 10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事 12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末用法集萃1. play+棋类/球类下棋,打球2.

2、 playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉乐器3. begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4. begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5. needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6. can+动词原形能/会做某事7. alittle+不可数名词一点儿8. jointheclub加入俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事必背1. Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2. Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3. Youcanjointh

3、eEnglishclub.4. Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5. IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6. PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.语法1情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2、Play+the+乐器+球类,棋类3、join参加社团、组织、团体4、4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosthTellstories/jokes5、want=wouldlike+(

4、sb)todosth6、4个也的区别:too肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行前be后Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)7、begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对有益(bebadfor对有害)begoodto对友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)begoodwith和相处好=geton/alongwellwith8、特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9、How/whatabout+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)10、感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like11、

5、选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)12、showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth13、helpsb(to)dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsbshelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便享用14、bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth15、needtodosth16、befree=havetime17、havefriends=makefriends18、callsbat+

6、电话号码19、ontheweekend=onweekends20、English-speakingstudents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)21、dokungfu表演功夫话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.

7、IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon. Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool1, 问时间用whattime或者whenAt+钟点at7oclockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30用pastfivepasteight(8:05)ha

8、lfpasteight(8:30)分钟30用toaquartertoten(9:45)整点用oclock7oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接sb./oneselfgetdressed穿衣3, 感叹句:How+adj.+主谓!How+adj.+a/an+n单+主谓!What+a/an+adj.+n单+主谓!What+adj.+n复/不可数+主谓!4, fromto5, be/arrivelatefor6, 频度副词(行前be后)alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardl

9、ynever7, 一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes8, eat/haveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9, eitheror10, alotof=lotsof11, itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰todosth.)ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰sb.)Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.用法集萃1. at+具体时间点在几点(几分)2. eatbre

10、akfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalfpast+基数词点半4. fifteenaquarterto+基数词差一刻到点5. takea/an+名词从事活动6. fromto从到7.needtodosth需要做某事短语归纳1. whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学2. getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴5、brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.e

11、itheror要么要么14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到典句必背1. Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2. Thatsafunnytimeforbreakfast.3. Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatd

12、innerataquartertosevenintheevening.4. Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5. Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6. Sheknowsitsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7. Hereareyourclothes.话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgot

13、oschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1, 疑问词How如何(方式)howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(Its+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“A

14、lways/often/everyday/”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么when何时who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stopsb.fromdoingsth.Stoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事4, whatdoyouthinkof/about?=howdoyoulike?你认为怎么样?5, Heis11yearsold.Heisan11

15、-year-oldboy.6, manystudents=manyofthestudents7, beafraidofsth.beafraidtodosth.worryaboutbeworriedabout担心8, playwithsb.9, cometrue10, havetodosth.11, heislikeafathertome(like像)12, leave离开leavefor出发前往某地13, cross是动词across是介词14、thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitati

16、on/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为15、4个花费:人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth./onsth.人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth.Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+钱16、交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/trainby+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/airin/on+冠

17、词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbikeonfoot步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabikewalk/drive/ride/flyto(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walkhome17, 名词所有格一般情况加sTomspen以s结尾加theteachersofficetendaysholiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加sMike

18、andJohnsdesk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加sMikesandJohnsdesks短语归纳1. gettoschool到达学校2. takethesubway乘地铁3. rideabike骑自行车4. howfar多远5. fromhometoschool从家到学校6. everyday每天7. takethebus乘公共汽车8. bybike骑自行车9. busstop公共汽车站10. thinkof认为11. betweenand在和之间12. haveto不得不13. one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩14. playwith和玩15. cometrue实现

19、用法集萃典句必背1. Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2. Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3. Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4. Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5. Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoScho

20、olDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisg

21、oodformyhealth.Itsakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Donteatinclass.1、祈使句(变否定在句首+dont)Be型(be+表语),否定形式:dont+be+表语Bequiet,please.Dontbelate!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Dontplayfootballhere.Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:dont+lets

22、bdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2、 inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3、 beontime准时4、listentomusic5、(havea)fightwithsb6、eatoutside7、must与haveto(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,

23、其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。(3)haveto的否定式是neednt=dont/doesnthaveto(不必要);must的否定式是mustnot/mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。Someof8、bringto9、practice(doing)sth10、wash/dothedishes11、onschooldays/nights12、break/follow(obey)therules13、Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对严格。14、toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomu

24、ch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词15、makeones/thebed16、getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to)17、remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过18、havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing短语归纳1、ontime准时,按时2、listento听3、inclass在课上4、belatefor做迟到5、haveto不得不6、bequiet安静7、goout外出8、

25、dothedishes清洗餐具9、makebreakfast做早饭10、make(ones)bed铺床11、benoisy吵闹12、keeponeshairshort留短发13、playwithsb.和某人一起玩14、playthepiano弹钢琴15、havefun玩得高兴16、makerules制订规则用法集萃典句必背1. Dontarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2. Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.

26、 Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!5. Dontleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。话题写作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecantarrivelateforclass.Wecanttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonou

27、rway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecanteatordrinkinclass,andwecantlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?1、 回答why的提问要用because2、Kindof相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近Akindof意为“一种”,somekindsof意为“几种”,allkindsof意

28、为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思。3、Whynot=Whydontyou+V原你为什么不?4、walkononeslegs/handson意为“用方式行走”5、allday=thewholeday整天6、来自be/comefromwheredotheycomefrom?=wherearetheyfrom?7、morethan=over超过lessthan少于8、oncetwicethreetimes9、beingreatdanger10、oneof之一+名词复数11、getlost12、with/without有/没有介词13、asymbolof14、由制造bemadeo

29、f能看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein+地点表产地15、cutdown砍倒动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)短语归纳1. kindof有几分,有点儿2. befrom/comefrom来自于3. SouthAfrica南非4. allday整天5. foralongtime很长时间6. getlost迷路7. placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8. cutdown砍倒9. in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中10. twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃典句

30、必背1. Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2. WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Becausetheyreverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3. Whydontyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎 ?Becausetheyrereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4. Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里?TheyrefromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5. Elephantscanwalkforalongtimean

31、dnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8. Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。1

32、0. Isntshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗?话题写作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Letsknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesnteatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealso

33、hasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6ImwatchingTV.1、 现在进行时其结构为be的现在式(am,is,are)+现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2、 动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加inggotothemoviesjoinsb.forsth.与某人一起做某事joinusford

34、innerlivewithsb.livein+地点other,another与theotherOther“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother“又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。Theother“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“onetheother”表示“一个,另一个”talkonthephonewishtodosth.Hereis+n单Hereare+n复短语归纳1. watchTV看电视2. readanewspaper看报纸3. talkonthephone通过电话交谈4. listent

35、omusic听音乐5. usethecomputer使用电脑6. makesoup做汤7. washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿用法集萃典句必背1. Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么?ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。2. Whatsshedoing?她在做什么?Sheswashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么?TheyrelisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.Imcleaningmyroom.是的,我在做。/不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。4. ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作Itssevenoclockintheevening.Katesfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.Hermotheriswat

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