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1、2014年高中毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷包括第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节，第卷包括第三部分的第二节和第四部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long has the man probably been waiting before he gets the ticket? A. Two hours B. Three hours. C. Four hours2. How much did the mans sister pay for her coat?3. What does the man offer to do? A. Call a taxi. B. Telephone Lisa. C. Drive his ca
3、r.4. What can we know about the man from the conversation? A. He is looking for a new job. B. He is being interviewed by the woman. C. He once worked in an international company.5. What time did the second baseball game finally start? A. At 3:45 pm. B. At 4: 45 pm. C. At 5:45 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
4、22.5分 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. A close friend. B. A passenger. C. A conductor. 7. What is the woman going to do then? A. Take the bus. B. Give up
5、the journey. C. Take the train. 8. Why is Andrew going to the airport? A. To fly to Singapore. B. To meet his cousin. C. To see off his cousin. 9. What will Christopher mainly do here? A* Buy famous paintings. B. Have an art exhibition. C. Go on holiday with his cousin. 10. When is Christopher expec
6、ted at the airport? A. At 11: 40 am. B. At 10: 40 am. C. At 11: 00 am. 听第 8段材料 ,回答第 11至 13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In a cinema. C. In the street. 12. What hotel is the woman looking for? A. A comfortable one. B. A modem one. C. A cheap one. 13. Wh
7、ere can the woman find the hotel she wants? A. Next to a bank. B. Next to a cinema. C. On the left of the street. 听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 16题。 14. What does the woman ask Bobby to do? A. Set the table. B. Wait for his father. C. Help her prepare dinner, 15. What is Bobbys attitude towards his father? A. Tha
8、nkful. B. Unsupportive. C. Favorable. 16. What does Bobbys father do? A. He is a traveler. B. He is a salesman. C. He is a driver. 听第 10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。 17. Who is Gary Simpson? A. A volunteer club leader. B. A primary teacher. C. A university professor 18. Who is Simpson probably speaking to? A. A
9、 group of visitors. B. A group of teachers. C. A group of students. 19. What sort of work will the volunteers do? A. Drive the children. B. Help the teachers. C. Organize the class. 20. Where are the volunteers going in two days? A. A training school. B. A campus volunteer club. C. A local primary s
10、chool.第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分）A Saturday was my husbands birthday, but we spent most of the time in the car. We were driving to Phoenix for the weekend to celebrate his birthday and see the Warriors play the Suns. My husband is a lucky man. Not only has he Lived to see another birthday, but he does
11、nt mind driving 200 miles to see an NBA basketball game. In the car, his cellphone kept ringing with birthday greetings from family and friends. He put them all on the speakerphone so he could drive with both hands and I could Listen in even though it wasnt my birthday. Meanwhile, on the CD player,
12、the Reverend Al Green began to sing Love and Happiness. A little good music makes a bad road better. Four hours later, we checked into a hotel, got dinner and sat out on a rooftop feeling glad to be alive. We had a great weekend - we ate too much, slept too little end the Warriors, well, they lost.
13、But still, it was all worth the drive. On the way home, I started thinking about birthdays. In our family, we celebrate four in January, four in February, and ail the others throughout the year. Mine is next week. If Im lucky, like my husband, Ill get cards and calls and maybe a few videos. I dont n
14、eed presents any more. When youve seen as many birthdays as Ive seen, the only gift you truly want is to see one more. Birthdays are the mile markers on the road of life. They tell us how far weve come, but not how far weve yet to go. life is a journey more than a destination. What matters is whom w
15、e choose as traveling companions, and how often we get to sit back and enjoy the ride.21. What helps to make their long drive to Phoenix better? A. The phone calls from their fiends. B. the beautiful views along the road. C. The music played on their CD player. D. The desire to celebrate a nice birt
16、hday. 22. What kind of birthday gift does the author really want? A. A live NBA game. B. A wish to live another year. C. Calls and cards from friends. D. Videos from friends and family. 23. What is the major lesson that the author took from the journey? A. Taking a long drive is a great way to celeb
17、rate a birthday. B. A meaningful life is like a journey with a clear destination* C. People should learn to appreciate life together with their loved ones. D. People shouldnt rest on what they have but try to make new achievements. 24. What could be the best title for this passage? A. A Birthday Jou
18、rney B. My Lucky Husband C. Driving to See a Basketball Game D. Mile Markers on the Road of LifeB The way people in the US travel to and from work has changed a lot in the last fifty years. Before the Second World War, most people lived in the town or the city where they worked. Almost everyone eith
19、er walked to work or used a good inexpensive transportation system Many of these systems were electrified and ran on tracks, so they used very little energy. After 1945, the US government built many new roads and highways. People moved fartherand farther form the cities where they worked because the
20、y could drive their cars on these new roads from their suburban homes to work in the city. Some of the big car makers also bought the electrified transportation systems and destroyed them. As people stopped using public transporation , cities spent less money fixing old buses and trains or buying ne
21、w ones. Public transportation got worse and worse. In the late 1960s, people found out that the increase in the use of cars led to many problems. There were always too many cars for the highway system, and terrible traffic problems developed. People were spending hours in traffic jams getting to and
22、 from work every day. In addition, the air in many cities became dirty because of pollution from millions of cars, and many people died in traffic accidents. As people began to get worried about how the use of cars was hurting the environment, cities began to spend more money on public transportatio
23、n again, so fewer people would have to drive cars. When gas became very expensive in the mid-1970s, the number of people taking publictransportation began to increase .Its terribly expensive to build new public transportation systems.so its very difficult to make big changes in the way people travel
24、 .However ,an increase in theuse of public transportation has begun.25Why did some car companies buy and destroy public transportation systems?AThe system were slower than cars. BThe systems were too old to be fixed. CThey were trying to build better ones. DThey wanted to sell more of their products
25、.26Why did cities begin to spend more money on public transportation in the late 1960s? A.To change peoples way of traveling. B.To improve the living conditions. CTo build a new transportation system. DTo control the increasing number o cars.27It can be inferred from the passage that the author seem
26、s to favor_. Agas cars Bbusses and trains Cbicycles Delectric cars C Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket ,thinking it is vibratiing( 振劝)，only to findthat it isnt? This phenomenon ,which scientists call phanton (幻觉的)phone vibration ,is very commonAround 80% of people sruveyed say they have
27、 imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still. So，what leads to this universal behavior ?According to the BBC ,the explanation lies in your brains ability to discover signals from the outside world. When your phone is in your pocket ,there are two possible states ;it is either vibra
28、ting or Not ,Meanwhile ,you also have two possible states of mind ;the judgment that the phone is Vibrating ,or that it isnt. Ideally ,you match the four states correctly .However sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a false alarm .Therefore ,you
29、 become more sensitive to vibrations so that you dont miss anything. This is just like the fire alarm in your home-it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just tiny bit of smoke .But thats a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you. No
30、w, you might still ask ;why cant our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals? . The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. . You get a large amount of . sensory information thats coming from your eyes, ears and skin, and you cant deal
31、 with all that information all the time, Michael Rothberg, a researcher at Bay8tate Medical Center in Springfield , US, told Live Science. For example, the rU8ding (沙沙声) of clothing or the growling c咕咕声) of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your ph
32、one - it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy mom. . So, perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think its vibrating. Its not too much trouble to do that, is it? 28. According to this passage, phantom phone vibration_ . A. is common among people with mental problems
33、 B. can measure peoples ability to collect information C. happens when our brains react sensitively to false signals D. helps our brains to make quick and accurate decisions29. According to Michael Rothberg, which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration? A. A noisy background. B. A lack of
34、 much attention. C. A heavy burden every day. D. An overflow of sensory information.30. Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage? A. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better. . B. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration. C. To tell us
35、 the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out. D. To convince us its important to check our phones like checking a fire alarrn.31 What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration? A. We should always fully believe our own sense of listening. B. We should just check our
36、phones whenever we think theyre vibrating. C. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still. D. We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments.D In 2013, a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is
37、 related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years. The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the 8verage age was 57. By
38、December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results. The
39、 results are clear the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation wi
40、th weight was uterine cancer(子宫癌），which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI(Body Mass Index)of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese（肥胖的）men. Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers ,slightly reducingthe risk ,But man
41、y of them dont have good lungs .Thus ,in another way ,they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate ,theres no clear agreement .Butthe decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor .Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer .Also, there is
42、 a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult .Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases apersons cancer risk ,all we know for certain is that the risk is real.32. The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between_. A. diet and cancer
43、 B. body weight and cancer C.sex and cancer D. smoking and cancer33. The author develops the passage mainly through_. A. time order B.space order C.analysis and comparison D.figures and examples,34. The underlined wordspannding in the first paragraph probably means“_” A.lasting B.including C.happeni
44、ng D.changing 35. According to the passage, what can we learn about the study? A.There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers. B.Generally speaking, women face fewer r18ks of dying of cancer than mem C.Women witha BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other wom
45、en. D.Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although different universities in the US have different admissions policies ,most determine admission based on several standards, including students high school course of study ,high school Graed Point Average(GPA),particip
