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1、北京市西城区2015届高三一模考试英 语 试 题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1 Where does the conversation take place? A In a taxi B On a planeCOn a bus2 What is th
2、e probable relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son B Husband and wife CCustomer and waitress3 What is the man doing?A Offering his helpB Asking for a day off C Making an appointment4Who is the boss going to meet ?APete BJoanCMark5 How does the woman feel now?ATenseBSadC Sick 第二节（共10小
3、题；每小题15分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 Why is the woman leaving for New York?A To learn painting BTo travel around CTo find a job7What does the man think of the womans driving to New York?AComfortable
4、BExciting CUnbelievable听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 9题。8Which is not included on the shopping list this time?APeanut butter BFruit CMilk9What does the woman suggest?ABuying more cookies BGoing shopping CEating less unhealthy food听第8段材料,回答第10至 12题。10What happens to the man?AHe coughs badlyBHe has a headacheCHe has
5、 got a bad cold11Why does the man refuse to quit smoking?AHe feels nervous without itBIt helps him to be refreshedCHe doesnt think it is a problem12What will the man probably do next?ASee a doctorBTry chewing gumCTry tobacco replacers听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 15题。13What is the speaker doing?ATelling stories a
6、bout （lie parkBAnnouncing the tour scheduleCIntroducing the history of the park14Where are the tourists between 11: 00 and 12: 00 ?AOn the boat BOn the bus COn the hill15Where will the speaker collect the tourists?ABy the lakeBAt the east gateCAt tlie north gate第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至2
7、0五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话瓣，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21If you need someone with professional computer knowledge, to JoeAtalks Btalking Ctalk Dtalked22Unless you are brave enough to speak up, youll lo
8、se chances to make yourself understoodAmore Bless Cmuch Dfewer23In China, New Years Day isnt a big moment_ with the Spring FestivalAcomparing Bcompared Cto compare Dbeing compared 24How was your trip to Switzerland? Perfect 1How I wish you _ with us!Ahave been Bare C. were Dhad been25Susans voice st
9、ill remained calm _ she was getting annoyedAeven if Bas long asCas if Dnow that26My granny does crossword puzzles each day _ her mind sharpAto keep Bkept Chaving kept Dto be kept27So heavy _ that I felt great relief after taking it offAis the load Bthe load was Cwas the load Dthe load is28For better
10、 sound effects, he was asked to speak _ the microphone during the whole process A. in Bfor Cinto Dfrom 29Could you give me some advice on getting a job? First, find out _ you like doing best A. what Bwhich Chow Dwhy30I _ for six monthsIm really out of shapeAhadnt exercised Bdidnt exerciseCdont exerc
11、ise Dhavent exercised31Daddy, how much do you earn an hour? If you _ know, $20 an hour A. may B- must Ccan Dshould32Something smells really good in here! You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!Asmell Bare smelling Cwere smelling Dsmelt33A new learning center has been built in the school, _ students to get
12、to know the world more easilyAallow Ballowed Cto allow Dallowing34Jack will hold a meeting _ people can voice their opinions on todays global economyAwhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhose35The tickets to Texas are not available now OhFlights _ fast at festivalsAsold Bsell Cwill sell Dhave sold第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题
13、1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American historyIt came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High SchoolI was rather shy back then, content to 36 around with my few frien
14、ds and to concentrate on my 37 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 38 to go to collegeBut my good record soon became a 39 to my well-beingIn early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his officeHe asked me to give a leave-taking speech at
15、graduationI looked at him, my heart 40 fastThis was the _1_ for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the officeI was 42 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromiseI wasnt the only speakerI would 43 the honor with five other studentsStill, it was doubtful
16、 whether the task was 44 meHow in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and, as 45 I was nervousId been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 46 But I had never been so 47 in my lifeThe first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 48 cameMy na
17、me was announcedI managed to reach the platform without falling downBut within minutes, I was 49 , heading back to my seatNow I still have the 50 of that speechMy voice trembled a little, but 51_ it was clear and strongIm proud of that tapeI achieved something Id never _ 52 I spoke in front of hundr
18、eds of people 53 I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 54 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 55I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduationBut Im glad I didI know it may well turn out
19、 to be one of my shining moments36AhangBlookCwalkDrun37AcharactersBinterestsCgamesDsubjects38AmoneyBcreditsCtimeDstandards39AluckBbenefitCfearDsolution40AburningBbreakingCachingDbeating41ApunishmentBrewardCarrangementDsympathy42AdoubtfulBoptimisticCgenerousDhesitant43AshareBbringCspareDgive44AaboutB
20、forCuponDbeyond45AknownBhopedCexpectedDplanned46AthrownBprintedCmemorizedDcompleted47 AinterestedBterrifiedCexcitedDdisappointed48AmomentBclayCchanceDdecision49AdefeatedBstoppedCcloneDstuck50ApictureBtapeCpaperDword51ApartiallyBimmediatelyCfranklyDmostly52AdreamedBmadeCdecidedDrequested53ABecauseBWh
21、enCAlthoughDUnless54ArespectBconfidenceCfreedomDexcuse55AshynessBprideCstupidityDcourage第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Things Your Pilot Wont Tell YouYou may not be getting the airline you paid forYou may go to an airline website and buy a tic
22、ket, and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it, but half the time, youre really on a regional （地方的） airlineThe regionals arent held to the same safety standards as the majors: their pilots arent required to have as much training and experience, and the public doesnt know thatCap
23、tain at a major airlineIf youre a nervous flier, book a morning flightThe heating of the ground later causes bumpier （颠簸的） air, and its much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoonJerry Johnson , pilot, Los AngelesThe smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wingThe bumpiest place to si
24、t is in the backIf youre in the middle, you dont move as much Patrick Smith, pilot, and author of Cockpit ConfidentialSit in the front if you want fresher airThe general flow of air in any airplane is from front to backSo if youre really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not get
25、ting too hot, sit as close to the front as you canPlanes are generally warmest in the backTech pilot at a regional airline, TexasYou never know where the safest seat isThere is no safest place to sitIn one accident, the people in the back are dead; in the next, its the people up frontJohn Nance, avi
26、ation safety analyst and retired airline captain, SeattleIve been struck by lightning twiceMost pilots haveAirplanes are built to take itYou hear a big boom and see a big flash and thats itYoure not going to fall out of the skyCharlotte, pilot for a regional earner,North CarolinaPeople dont understa
27、nd why they cant use their cell phonesWell, what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing, and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally areJim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix56Jerry Johnson advises nervous f
28、liers to _Asit in the back Bfly in the morningCfly with major airlines Davoid flying in bad weather57The best seats for those who need fresh air are _Ain the, front Bin the middle Cin the back Dnear the wing58Passengers use of cellphones before landing is likely to _Aincrease the risk of being struc
29、k by lightningBmake it difficult for pilots to control the planeCcause the instruments of the plane to break downDaffect pilots judgment about the height of the planeBAll you have is what you bring with youIve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself inMy mother once
30、 took me to a store when I was seven years oldShe and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping listShe left me with the cart and ran off to get what she neededIll be right back she saidShe was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I ha
31、d loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung upI was left staring at the cashier, who was staling at meDo you have money for me, son? she saidIll need to be paid -I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herselfSo I stood there, ashamed and embarrassedBy the time my mom returned,
32、I was angryYou left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her INow that Im an adult, youll never catch me with less than $200 in my walletI want to be prepared in case I need itIve always admired people who are over-preparedIn college, I had a classmate n
33、amed NormanOne day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb （灯泡） on the projector blew outWe would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projectorIts Okay he announcedTheres nothing to worry aboutWe watched him walk over to his
34、bag and pull something outHe had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projectorWho could even think of that?I often told my students, When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office
35、So take moneyPack a light bulbBe prepared59Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases?AThe boy was shopping by himselfBThe boys mother asked her to do soCThe cashier was playing a joke on himDThe boys mother was away for something else60Why was the boy angry with his mothe
36、r?AHis mother left him aloneBHe lost face in front of the cashierCHis mother forgot to buy somethingDHe had just quarreled with the cashier61Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?AHe was always well-preparedBHis presentation was about bulbsCHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor qualityDHe
37、 predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out62What do the two stories tell us?AAccidents happen almost every dayBMoney is the key that opens all doors.CIn fair weather, prepare for a rainy dayDChances favor those who are well-preparedCThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever intell
38、igent bicycle , fitted with electronic devices to help bring clown the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad countryDeveloped for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research （TNO） , the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricityA commercial-ava
39、ilable bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycleThe devices on the bike are linked through an onboard computer with a vibrating （震动的） warning system fitted in the bicycles saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the
40、 coming danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed, said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNOs research scientist
41、s involved in the projectThe onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry, he said More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances, Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AF
42、PThis type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling, she saidIn the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and the
43、re are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the countryThose statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injuryLast year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67% , were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics OfficeThe year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderlyThe current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller63The intelligent bicycle is aimed to _Aprotect the environment Bhelp reduce traffic pressu
