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1、 试卷类型A英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页第卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。第I卷(共100分)注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节。满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a post office BIn a bank CIn a store2What does the woman care about most?AThe job BJennys health CThe mans ability3Why is the man taking the computer class?ATo get a b
3、etter jobBTo keep up with the changesCTo get a degree in computer science4What did the woman do yesterday?AShe rested at homeBShe went to the hospitalCShe went to the new French restaurant5What does the man advise the woman to do?AUse a dictionary BWait until tomorrow CTurn to others for help第二节(共15
4、小题；每小题15分。满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What problem does the man have?AHe is charged too muchBHe always drops his phoneCHis call gets dropped often7How much is the womans telephone bill e
5、ach month?A$17 B$70 C$700听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How did the man feel when he went to the zoo?ADisappointed BSurprised CExcited9Whats the womans usual way to see the animals?AGo to the zooBWatch some TV showsCHave adventures in nature听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What was the mans plan at first?AStudying in the librar
6、yBTraveling with his parentsCWorking at his uncles schoo111What do we know about the mans job?AIt comes with a good salaryBThe company is in JapanCIts a volunteer job12When will the woman go home?ATomorrow BIn two days CNext month听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who did the woman visit in Chassep Village?AHer sis
7、ter BHer aunt CHer brother14What impressed the man most about the village?AThe scenery BThe policeman CThe driving15Who had an accident on Newland Street?AThe man BLinda CCathy16What do we know about the police officer?AHe is a machineBHe works most of the timeCHe has been there for seven years听第10段
8、材料，回答第17至20题。17Where will the class go?ANew York BChicago CMichigan18What is planned for the second day?ASwimming in the lakeBVisiting famous museumsCWalking along the lake shore19Whats the speakers favorite?ALake MichiganBThe downtown areaCArt Institute of Chicago20What is the speaker probably?AA p
9、ainterBA tour guideCAn art history teacher第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U SThe restaurants are not“fast food”They are known as“fast casual”Observers say Americans want mo
10、re choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eatThis trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financiallyIn the last quarter of 2014，McDonalds net income dropped by about$300 millionThe January earnings report brought more bad newsWorldwide sales dropped
11、for the eighth month in a row and even more than expectedWhile McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back，Shake Shack，is doing well in making moneyThe New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of JanuaryOn its first day of trading，
12、Shake Shack went from$21 a share to just under$46 a shareBeing part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake ShackOther fast casual restaurants in the USinclude Chipotle and PaneraBonnie Riggs，a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americansrestaurant habits for almost 30 yearsShe says one reason
13、 why Americans like fast casual food is that its newIt is creative，it is something different and people like to try new thingsHer study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last yearThree out of four visits were to fast food restaurants，like McDonaldsFast casual is still a small per
14、centage of restaurant visits，but it has developed fastJust as MsRiggs says，“Its growing by leaps and bounds，because they meet consumersneedsThey know its being prepared while they wait，its fresh，quality food，good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices”Many Americans still
15、 like their fast foodThey just are not going as oftenThey are finding other ways to have a meal21What is the trouble with McDonalds?AIts share goes down to$21BShake Shack has taken its placeCIts not popular with AmericansDIts sales and income have dropped22We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that America
16、ns_A1ike to try something newBcare only about the qualityCdont like fast food any moreDpay more restaurant visits to fast casual23What does the underlined phrase“by leaps and bounds”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASteadily BRapidly CSlowly DNormally24Which of the following best describes fast casual?AFresh-mad
17、e and tasty BHigh-quality and expensiveCFarm-to-table and traditionalDTime-consuming and specialBFor decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industryMany of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon ValleyBut the area
18、 has not always been associated with charity(慈善)Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon ValleyOne example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communitiesHe also is the founder of Salesforcecom，a computer services compan
19、y in San Francisco who has helped build a childrens hospital and given millions of dollars to non-profit organizations in the cityMoney from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charityBenjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in AmericaHis articles
20、have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publicationsHe says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealthUsually donors are in their 70sBut an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than 40 years of a
21、geBenjamin Soskis says that is something new“Theres a whole new model thats appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time”Some of the young donors on this years top 50 list have started to change in the way people see charityThat is especially the case in the San Francisco area，wher
22、e giving money and making money appear to be coming together“I think its fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity”25What is true of Marc Benioff?AHe joined a non-profit organizationBHe advised donors to build hospitalsCHe made San Francisco a city of charityDHe set up th
23、e company of Salesforcecom26What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley?AThey prefer to give rather than make moneyBThey give after accumulating a lot of wealthCThey are much younger than the usual donorsDThey donate more money to their communities27Which of the following can be the best titl
24、e for the text?AThe age of charity BThe changing faces of charityCIn search of new faces DFrom computer base to charity centreCCan you imagine a world without chocolate? Its not something Id 1ike to doso I was relieved to read that theres a university with a program me to safeguard the future of cho
25、colate!The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa varietiesThey must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grownWhy? Cocoa production hit a record high of 44 million tons last year but about 30of the precious crop is regularly lost to pest
26、s and diseasesNow we dont want that，do we? Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problemThe University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985，after it took over t
27、he task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，LondonAnd it has improved its facilitiesThe leader of the institutions cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material”The cocoa centre has
28、 a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditionsAfter up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries，including several in West AfricaThats where 75of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes fromT
29、he crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collectionAnd more of us seem to count on them nowThe scientist says，“there is some concern within the industry that dem
30、and is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates”28What is the text mainly about?ASafeguarding cocoa seeds BPlanting cocoa worldwideCKeeping cocoa in greenhouseDFinding the new market
31、for cocoa29The institutions cocoa project is to_Ahave cocoa skin removed Boffer more jobs to peopleCensure the quality of cocoa Dsupply cocoa for two million people30What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe taste of chocolates is changingBDemand for cocoa is increasing fastCPeople are concerned abo
32、ut cocoa varietiesDChinese have a long history of eating chocolates31Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate BTo advertise CTo warn DTo informDThe poaching，or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each yearThe government recently reported that a record number of rhinos wer
33、e poached in 2014，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever beforeThe World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20，000 rhinos live in South AfricaThat is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the worldEdna Molewa，South Africas environmental issues minister，says，“During 2014，we are s
34、ad to say this，1，215 rhinos were killedThis is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1004 in 2013 and indeed very worrying”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more hornsBut there is no scien
35、tific evidence for this beliefThe horn is made of keratinThat is the same thing as human hair， fingernails and toenailsMsMo1ewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year beforeBut rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrestSouth Africas
36、legal system is ineffectiveMsMolewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinosThe efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries“Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region du
37、ring 2014 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa saidJo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a monthOr more than three a dayWe really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally”She says officials
38、should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish themGovernment officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade32What do we know about rhinos?AHalf of the rhinos live in South AfricaBLess than 1，000 rhinos were killed i
39、n 2013CThe killing reached the highest point in 2014DThere are only 20，000 rhinos left in the world33What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?ATo get more keratinBTo protect the farmlandCTo use them for decorationDTo make money from horns34Jo Shaw thinks that_Amany criminal groups are well
40、organizedBnew laws are needed to punish the killersCrhino protection needs international cooperationDconferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year35What can we infer from the text?ARhino protection has a long way to goBNo one would like to buy horns in the futureCThe illegal killing
41、of rhinos will soon disappearDRhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? 36 Many people are benefiting from t
42、his new business of rentingPerhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnban American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakersIt says it operates in34，000 cities and it has 800，000 listings of rooms and apartments37A British company is doing some
43、thing with parking spacesJustParks founder，Anthony Eskinazi，says，“when I had the original ideaI spotted a driveway close to a spots stadiumIt would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park” 38 Around 20，000 people have advertised their
44、 spaces on the website，and he says around half a million drivers use it39 They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parksThey are afraid of ending up losing money40 Regulations for these new businesses are unclearHow will renting out your driveway affect your neighbou
45、r? Because this is a new business world，those rules arent there yetAThey seem to have occupied the majority of the marketBBoth of these can help you make moneyCAnd there is another problemDAnd his great idea has proved a successEBut the new business of renting has its competitorsFThere are many ways
46、 to earn moneyGA commercial ear park is inconvenient第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum，youre always on the computer!”Laure complained“No，Im not”I 41 “Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer”“Well，at least Im here 42 you!”My daughter was rightDay after day，in my home office，I would stare into space as my43 typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an articleIt seemed that
