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1、广东五校2015届高三年级联考试题英 语本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 语言知识及应用(
2、共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; modesty is often nothing more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he w
3、as 1 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. Ahead was another car that produced clouds of 2 , and it was a long way to the nearest 3 highway. Suddenly, at a 4 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 5 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wron
4、g. “No,” said the other driver, “but youve tolerated my dust this far; Ill 6 with yours the rest of the way.”Another element of courtesy is considerate, a 7 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 8 there and to do something to minimize it. A ma
5、n 9 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, but he couldnt do it because of badly injured 10 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 11 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 12 it again. Turning back to the man, he 13 to m
6、ake great efforts to open the bottle without success. 14 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it -but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).Yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 15 , in spite of all status or importance. Even
7、when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out what they really are.Courtesy is the key to a happier world.1. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving2. A. dustB. smokeC. gasD. pollution3. A. openedB. usedC. pavedD. repai
8、red4. A. smallerB. widerC. narrowerD. bigger5. A. HopingB. SeeingC. RecognizingD. Thinking6. A. do awayB. catch upC. put upD. go on7. A. toolB. wayC. behaviorD. quality8. A. unhappinessB. joyC. feelingD. thought9. A. diningB. singingC. workingD. sitting10. A. legsB. armsC. fingersD. ears11. A. hurri
9、edlyB. happilyC. momentarilyD. secretly12. A. loosenedB. tookC. hidD. tightened13. A. seemedB. pretendedC. managedD. tried14. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HappilyD. Sadly15. A. alikeB. kindlyC. warmlyD. nicely第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号
10、为1625的相应位置上。There are many American expressions about insects - like bees, for example. Bees are known as very hard workers. They always appear to be busy, 16 (move) around in their homes, or hives. So you might say you were as busy as a bee if you 17 (spend) your weekend cleaning your house. In fac
11、t, you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your whole family was helping you clean. When we go to see a movie, my friend always makes a beeline for the place 18 they sell popcorn. Hornets are bee-like insects that sometimes attack people. 19 you are really angry, you might say you are
12、mad as a hornet. And providing that you stir up 20 hornets nest, you create trouble or problems. Butterflies are beautiful insects, 21 you would not want to have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous 22 having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also not wan
13、t to have ants in your pants. That is, to be 23 (rest) and unable to sit still. Here are some expressions about plain old bugs, 24 word for insects. If you were reading a book in your warm bed 25 a cold winters day, you might say you were snug as a bug in a rug. And if you wish someone good night, y
14、ou might say, “sleep tight - dont let the bed bugs bite.” II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AMichael Edwards was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England, on 5 December, 1963. Better known as “Eddie the Eagle”, he was a strong downhill skier,
15、so good that in 1984, he nearly made the British Olympic team. To improve his chances to qualify(使具有资格) for Calgary in 1988, he moved to Lake Placid in the U.S. to train and enter races of a higher standard, but he quickly found himself short on funds. To realize his Olympic dream, Edwards realized
16、hed need to get creative.Clearly, competition for the downhill team was difficult, but what if he switched from skiing to ski jumping? Since there werent any other Brits in the event, he was sure to make the team. To save money, Edwards lived in a Finnish mental institution, the cheapest place he co
17、uld find near a slope, and paid for his training by working as a plasterer(泥水匠).Thats how, with just 18 months of practice and one crash - related broken jaw under his belt, Edwards made it to Calgary. He outweighed his competition by 20 pounds, and poor vision forced him to compete in his thick gla
18、sses, which were always fogged. He joked to the press “My glasses clear up enough for me to see where Ill land and on which part of my body.”His Olympic jumps were disasters. Edwards finished dead last in the competition, his scores not even half of what the medalists earned. He reportedly whispered
19、 “May I survive” to himself before each effort, managing to land on his feet each time.Despite the poor showing, “Eddie the Eagle” became a fan favorite. Audiences couldnt get enough of the dogged Olympic dreams of the jumper. And while the rules were quickly changed to keep such hopeless cases out
20、of future Olympic competitions, Edwards captured the publics affection in a way no last - place finisher ever had. The Brits even held a parade upon his return home! Edwards remained humble (谦逊的), though. “Im not letting this go to my head,” he told the media. “Im determined to keep my feet on the g
21、round. Except when Im ski jumping of course.”26. According to Paragraph 1, Edwards _. A. was a great downhill skier B. competed in the 1984 Olympics C. gradually lost interest in downhill skiing D. was confident of winning an Olympic medal27. What was the biggest challenge when Edwards was preparing
22、 for the Olympics? A. Short of money. B. Lack of coaches. C. Fierce competition. D. Little training time.28. What can we learn about Edwards Olympic performance?A. He nearly won a medal.B. He was far behind the others.C. He injured his jaw seriously.D. He failed to land when jumping.29. What was the
23、 Brits attitude towards Edwards?A. Hopeful. B. Pitiful. C. Admiring. D. Annoyed. 30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Eagle made history B. A creative ski jumperC. A successful switch D. Would the Eagle win?BMichelle Obama, Kate Moss and Samantha Cameron are three of the most styl
24、ish women on the planet but it seems they have their daughters rather than their style know how to thank for that. New research has shown that women with daughters tend to be more stylish than mothers of sons; a fact partly because of the style advice their daughters offer as they get older.78 perce
25、nt of women over the age of 50 say they would be more than happy to let their daughters choose a complete outfit for them. However, just five percent of women say they would turn to their sons for style advice, while 28 percent believe that mothers of boys are less fashionable than women with girls.
26、“Women who dont have daughters become less interested in style as they grow older but having a daughter may keep alive her interest in looking great,” comments psychologist Honey Langcaster - James. “And, because of their close relationship, they also have a source of support and encouragement when
27、it comes to their style decisions.”More than a quarter of women believe that Mums who have sons are less fashion - conscious than Mums with daughters. The most common reasons for this are that daughters are more critical (爱挑剔的), offer good advice and inspiration, and add an element of competition to
28、 look the best while sons dont seem to care and arent as strict as daughters.Interestingly, although mothers tend to rely on their daughters style tips, their confidence isnt reciprocated, with 40 percent of women between the ages of 19 and 34 saying they wouldnt allow their mothers to shop for them
29、 as what their mothers would choose for them would not be as good as they expected.And although they might not appreciate the fashion advice, the research, which was conducted by online retailer Gray & Osbourn, showed that daughters do still need their mothers with 71 percent saying they chat to the
30、ir female parent every day.“Overall, the research shows just how important relationships are between mothers and daughters,” added Langcaster - James, “and just how much women appreciate an honest and trustworthy opinion.”31. The opening paragraph is mainly to show _.A. girls influence their mothers
31、 style decisionsB. women with children are often less stylishC. mothers like to follow their childrens adviceD. boys are actually better advisors than girls32. Which of the following may Langcaster - James agree with?A. Daughters usually love their mothers more than sons do.B. Its hard for boys to g
32、et along well with their mothers.C. Mothers without daughters show less interest in style.D. Girls are more independent than boys in some ways.33. It can be inferred from the passage that girls _.A. show more interest in science than boysB. care more about what their mothers wearC. can help a lot to
33、 solve family problemsD. are good at encouraging other people 34. By saying “their confidence isnt reciprocated”, the author means that _.A. some women would not like to follow their mothers style adviceB. some women arent sure what to wear when attending a partyC. some women dont like to choose clo
34、thes for their mothersD. some women often show no confidence in themselves35. What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?A. It confuses many parents how to talk with their kids.B. Daughters prefer to talk with their mums instead of dads.C. It is important for parents to respect their childre
35、ns choice.D. Mothers of girls are more fashionable than those of boys.CDont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one - the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, a kid - sized portion of fries, a side of fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who love to col
36、lect them?But collectors of these little toys will soon be in for a surprise. For the book lovers though, there is some good news. McDonalds will replace the plastic toys with books. However, each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages. Do you know that McDonalds has been marketing
37、the boxed kids meal since 1979? Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for its collectible toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year! These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with
38、 toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young” - a move that has paid off very well for the fast food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to
39、their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in McDonalds Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public healthcare costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent in caring for obesity and other health prob
40、lems. In 2010, the State of California tried to ban toys in Happy Meals. But it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy - handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that McDonalds, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the
41、 books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that it is anything but healthy.36. Books will be added into Happy Meals to _.A. encourage more kids to read booksB.introduce the history of McDonaldsC. hav
42、e kids learn more about nutritionD. help young kids learn to read and write37. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that Happy Meals _.A. make child development experts worriedB. cannot be seen in the State of CaliforniaC. have just appeared in AmericaD.are not harmful to adults38. In the authors opinion,
43、Happy Meals _.A. bring much fun to children B. are no good to childrens healthC. are popular with young and oldD.teach children a lot about nutrition39. How is the passage organized?A. Topic - Argument - ExplanationB. Opinion - Discussion - DescriptionC. Main idea - Comparison - Supporting examplesD
44、. Introduction - Supporting examples - Conclusion40. The authors purpose of writing the passage is most likely to _. A. discuss B. advertise C. entertain D. introduceDHow frustrating is it when a pipe bursts, and you have to wait hours for a worker to come and replace or repair it? How about standin
45、g helplessly on the side of the road with a flat tire (爆胎)? Or when your little kids plastic train breaks apart?Researchers at the CIDETEC Centre for Electrochemical Technologies in San Sebastian, Spain, may have just created a quick fix for all of these headaches. They created a polymer (聚合物) calle
46、d “Terminator”, which can bind itself back together even after being sliced (切成薄片).Natural polymers are everywhere. They make up the shells that protect small sea creatures such as lobsters and shrimps. Theyre in the silk blouse your grandmother so loves and the DNA that makes you, well, you. In nat
47、ure, many polymers heal themselves when broken or sliced. Think of your skin when you have a small cut - as the two sides of the cut bind back together, you can see a self - healing polymer in action.Synthetic (合成的), or man - made, polymers are just as common. Scientists started creating nylon and synthetic rubber to make up for the shortage of silk and rubber during World War . PVC, polyester and many forms of plastic soon followed. As much as synthetic polymers imitate natural polymers, theyve a
