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1、新疆乌鲁木齐地区2015届高三第二次诊断性测试英语试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe King received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom. The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border, leav
2、ing his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler. On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and steamed some peas, which they fed to their steeds in lon
3、g narrow containers. A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch
4、to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his paws. The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He timed to his minister and asked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the fool
5、ish, replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect so much exactly like the monkey with its pea. The King understood the blame and realized how very
6、 foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.【文章解读】本文是一寓言故事。主要通过猴子吃豌豆的故事告诉我们：不要因小失大。What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal? A. He asked the minister fro a
7、dvice. B. He led his army to defeat them. C. He found some monkeys to feed D. He looked for shelters in the forest.【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的第二段He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border可知国王带兵去攻打他们。故选B。The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _. A. s
8、teaming some peas to feed the horses B. amusing the King with the monkeys trick C. blaming the king gently using the monkeys example. D. going back and guarding the country.【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据the minister所说的话Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect so m
9、uch exactly like the monkey with its pea可知Minister是通过猴子的故事规劝国王。故选C。What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean? A. Bring up B. Get back C. Give away D. Come up【答案】B【命题立意】考查猜测词义题。【解析】根据前文猴子是因为一个豌豆而丢掉一把的豌豆，国王说这句话的意思就是“失去的多而得到的少”。Bring up养大；Get back 要回，回来；Give away泄露；Come up上来。故
10、选B。Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Angry King B. A Battle against the Outlaws C. A Simple-minded Monkey D. An Unguarded Kingdom【答案】C【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通读全文，可知作者一语双关，用一个头脑简单的猴子的故事告诉我们：不要因小失大。故选C。B Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Gold
11、en Week.But for those trying to go someplace，it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the severe traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding. The suffering of being stuck in traffic was possibly most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom drov
12、e early in the morning to the brides home in Zhejiang province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown for the wedding. By 4 p.m., Lvs wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv contacted the local radio to expl
13、ain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way he could hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5:30 p.m., Lv and his bride said their vows on the side of the road while Lvs family and friends witnessed the ceremo
14、ny while listening to the radio. Lv wasnt the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train Wednesday. It calculated that 120,000 people gathered at Tiananmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag raising ceremony. Last ye
15、ar, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175,000 tourists on a single day during Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year Chinese internet users routinely complain about the Golden Week holiday every year. As internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, Im
16、holding your hand, but I cannot see your face.” 【文章解读】本文是一新闻报道。主要报道了黄金周期间交通和旅游景点拥堵的情况。What does the text mainly intend to tell us?A. A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week.B. The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week.C. The crowded situation in China during the Golden W
17、eek.D. The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week.【答案】C【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通读全文，可知文章主要告诉我黄金周交通拥堵的情况。故选C。Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted _.to ask for help B. to hold their wedding on the air C. to complain about the traffic conclusion D. to find someone to pi
18、ck them up【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第二段 Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast.可知新郎在寻求帮助。故选A。By tradition, the wedding was supposed to take place_.A. in Zhejiang Province B. in a hotelC. in the brides hometown D. in the grooms hometown【答案】D【命
19、题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第二段By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the brides home in Zhejiang province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown for the wedding可知婚礼应在新郎的家乡进行。故选D。Where does this text probably come from?A. A newspaper B. A tex
20、tbook C. A travel brochure D. A TV interview【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章内容全面报道黄金周的交通拥堵的现象，应是来自报纸。故选A。C Many people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or refresh them during the working day, but now a chemist has come up with a speedy alternative to drinking coffee. U.S. bio
21、chemist Ben Yu has created Sprayable Energy, which claims to be the worlds first caffeine - based topical energy spray.He said tired workers can spray a shot of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong noise, taking in unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like th
22、ey might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee. The tasteless caffeine spray is absorbed through the skin and spread through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that lasts longer than drinking a cup of coffee. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which is ve
23、ry similar to nicotine in structure.Each spray Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup. “Sprayable Energy” website said: “The reason for this is our product isnt entirely metabolized(新陈代谢) by the
24、liver before entering your system and becoming available to your body.”Sprayable Energys website recommends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as wrists，the neck or behind the ears, but warns users not to exceed 20 times a day. It claims that after spraying
25、 the product on the skin, users will feel awake and focus without being over-excited, which is common with coffee and energy drinks.【文章解读】本文是一种科技发明。该文主要介绍了一种咖啡的替代品，优于咖啡且能起到提神和恢复精力的作用。Compared with an energy drink or a coffee, what is good about “Sprayable Energy”? A. It makes no noise. B. It contain
26、s lower calories. C. It has a good taste. D. It contains many active ingredients【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第二段taking in unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee可知选B。Which of the body may not be suitable to apply “Sprayable
27、 Energy”? A. The neck B. Behind the ears C. Wrists D. Mouth【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第四段的users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as wrists，the neck or behind the ears可知选D。What can we infer from the text? A. “Sprayable Energy”contains caffeine as well as nicotine. B
28、. The liver can metabolize in caffeine before it enters your system. C. Whenever you feel tired, you can spray the product. D. After spraying “Sprayable Energy”, youll get rid of tiredness.【答案】D【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知选D。D There are some strange and wonderful rules in law books around the
29、 world.When you are traveling, its always best to know before you go.Not only could this keep you out of trouble, but it can also help you get the most out of your holiday.In Victoria, Australia, its illegal to change a light bulb unless you are a licensed electrician. People who disobey this law co
30、uld receive a fine of up to AU$10 (5.50).In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits. In England, it is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament.This was voted the most ludicrous law in the UK in 2007. A spokesman for the House of Commons
31、 said: “The people who know about these things here say there is no basis for such a law, not to say it does not exist somewhere in writing.”In Canada, by law, one out of every five songs on the radio must be sung by a Canadian.Flushing （冲洗）the toilet after 10pm is illegal in Switzerland.The Governm
32、ent consider it noise pollution.Running out of petrol is illegal on Germanys autobahn, and so is walking along it.So those who do break down must pull over and use their horn to attract attention. The fine is 80 (65) for endangering other drivers.7.In Chicago, it is against the law to eat in a place
33、 thats on fireNo matter how good the pizza tastes, if the restaurant sets on fire you cant stick around!【文章解读】本文是一说明文。主要介绍一些国家的有趣的法律。According to the text, which of the following is legal? A. A doctor changing his bulb at his home in Victoria. B. A driver blows his horn when his car breaks down on a
34、 Germanys highway. C. A spokesman dies in the House of Parliament in English. D. A customer eats in a Chicago restaurant while it is on fire.【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第六条法律的Running out of petrol is illegal on Germanys autobahn, and so is walking along it.So those who do break down must pull over a
35、nd use their horn to attract attention可知选B。If you see a citizen in Milan isnt smiling, he is probably _. A. visiting a friend in the hospital B. under great pressure C. having a quarrel with his boss D. in a bad mood【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第四段的users apply the spray in places where they normally
36、spritz perfume, such as wrists，the neck or behind the ears可知选A。Where will you be fined if you break the laws mentioned in the text? A. Canada and Chicago B. England and Chicago C. Switzerland and Milan D. German and Victoria【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第二条的In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to sm
37、ile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits可知选D。Whats the purpose of banning flushing the toilet in Switzerland after 10 pm? A. To avoid overusing the toilet B. To avoid disturbing others with unpleasant sounds. C. To save energy D. To cut the cost of water【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章
38、的第第五条法规The Government consider it noise pollution可知选B。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many kids and teenagers have mobile phones in their hands. However, is it really necessary for them to have phones at school? Here are the pros and cons.ProsThey can get in touch when necessary. The main benefit of having a pho
39、ne is that your child can get in touch with you whenever you need to. 36_.They can call ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their phones to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your
40、childs life.37_. As long as your child remembers to do this, their phones wont cause distraction(分心)in class. Giving them a standard instead of a smart phone will also reduce the risk of of distraction.ConsThe latest smartphones can almost double as a computer. It means they offer far more of a dist
41、raction to kids than they used to.38_. All these characteristic could disturb your childs concentration if they play with them in class. Mobile phones could interrupt lessons. Many children, even through they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones during lessons and their phones may mak
42、e sounds. 39_. Besides the distraction problem, mobile phones can also be used to look up answers on the Internet. 40_. The possibility of children having access to these during exams could be too attractive for pupils not to take advantage of.Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent.Children
43、 use ordinary phones instead of smartphones.This allows you to feel they are safe and easy to reach.Without mobile phones, campus life would be less colourful.E. They have some other functions-a calculator and the ability to save notes.F. This not only annoys other pupils but also prevent them from
44、learning well.G. Nowadays, children can not only text and make calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music.【文章解读】本文是一说明文。主要讲述了关于孩子带手机的问题支持者和反对者的理由。36.【答案】C 【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。【解析】C项承上启下，第一段讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人，下文带手机在有困难时可急救。故选C。37. 【答案】A【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。【解析】下文是避免上课分心，应
45、是关上手机或调到静音。故选A。38.【答案】G 【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。【解析】根据下文All these characteristic could disturb your childs concentration可知该处应是手机的特点，正是这些特点让孩子分心。故选G。39. 【答案】F【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。【解析】上文忘关手机时影响其他人听课，故选F。40. 【答案】 E【命题立意】考查辨别信息题。【解析】根据上文的可在网上查找答案等，影响孩子的学习。故选E。【举一反三】 1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要
46、内容。 2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。 3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。 4）比较两类关键词 ：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mothers bedroom and opened the dresser(梳妆台)then in the top drawer ,was a small 41 jewelry box .I was
