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1、2011学年杭州学军中学高三年级第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共120分。考试时间110分钟。选择题部分（共80分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.A. the; oneB. a ; the oneC. a; oneD. the ; the
2、 one22. -Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough.-Oh, darling, don t worry. _.A. They dont know what beauty is B. Nobody will care about itC. You look perfect the way you are D. Impossible is nothing23. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out withou
3、t hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left, lied, disappeared B. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappeared D. left, lay, disappear24. -I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.-I did _. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worse D. no worse25. Co
4、nsidering his health, I advise him to _ an hour or two each day to work out. A. set about B. set off C. set up D. set aside26. I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were 27. I _ the poor rabbit, but I did
5、nt have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. saved B. had saved C. could save D. could have saved28. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look th
6、rough the newspaper D. I was looking through the newspaper 29. _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A. WhatB. Though what C. In spite of whatD. However what30. -Where did you first meet your boyfriend?-It was in the d
7、epartment store _ he worked.A. which B. that C. where D. what 31. The soldier raised his gun and calmly _ it at the enemy commander, fired. A. aiming B. aimed C. to aim D. aim32. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A. meaningB. senseC. ideaD. significance33. The f
8、irst decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witnessB. has witnessedC. will witness D. have witnessed34. With more than 17000 islands, _ only 6000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago(岛国).A. on whichB. for which C. of which D. along whi
9、ch35. -What do you think of Peter?-He _ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. must D. can36. I think you should go back to your _ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.A. random B. original C. abstract D. ridiculous37.
10、Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college. A. thereforeB. meanwhile C. otherwise D. nevertheless38. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watched C. watching D. being watched39
11、. The boss was accused of having a _ against his female employees. A. prejudice B. reputation C. symptom D. profession40. -Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?-_. Its two years since I worked there.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分2
12、0分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects even if they are wealthier.But 41 are children expected to compare with the richer 42 a large family, heavy responsibilities
13、, or other conditions make it 43 to give a child less spending money than is customary（惯例的）in the neighborhood. 44 the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the 45 , because a child learns to use money correctly only through 46 it himself. If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a
14、 week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to 47 it up, he gets no idea what the 48 use for the money is. He gets the shinny coins and they soon 49 .The idea of a bank account is too early for so 50 a child, although he can be made to understand and 51 saving his coins-not all of
15、 them, only a part of what he receives-to buy something he especially wants. 52 he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the 53 of his own saving account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and 54 him to put a certain quantity of any checks that he receives as 55 i
16、nto the bank and watch his bank savings 56 as entry by entry is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending 57 quantities all along in order to learn how to 58 money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy who cant join his fellows in sweet shops 59 he has to save every
17、cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have been chosen for him, is a 60 child.41. A. none B. neither C. little D. few42. A. if B. unless C. while D. because43. A. important B. urgent C. necessary D. meaningful44. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever45. A. parents B
18、. pupils C. children D. teachers46. A. getting along with B. working withC. dealing with D. playing with47. A. keep B. save C. protect D. store48. A. main B. slow C. full D. real49. A. disappear B. appear C. miss D. lose50. A. old B. tall C. small D. large51. A. choose B. enjoy C. avoid D. hate52. A
19、. Gradually B. By the way C. Lately D. By the time53. A. opening B. starting C. exposing D. showing54. A. support B. promote C. encourage D. force55. A. prizes B. salary C. income D. gifts56. A. develop B. grow C. progress D. decrease57. A. suitable B. timely C. satisfactory D. equal58. A. calculate
20、 B. save C. spend D. manage59. A. so B. because C. therefore D. however60. A. miserable B. regretful C. clever D. poor第三部分：阅读理解（第一节5小题，第二节20小题，每题2分，满分50分）第一节 下面文章中有5处（第61 65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、 D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Lack of stone images also reflects religious beli
21、ef.B. Art is a good means to know about peoples faith.C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.E. Art is by all means relevant to history.F. Art history provides information of different places and people.61. _A
22、study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values o
23、f a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.62. _In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors-or of people very different from our own-can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly
24、 offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.63. _In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects
25、emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo P
26、icassos Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros-as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins-depicted（描述）these Mexican artists deep anger and sadness about social problems.64. _I
27、n the same way, art can reflect a cultures religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldnt r
28、ead, they could still understand biblical（圣经的）stories in the pictures on church walls.65. _By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This shows the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Something else can be mo
29、re religiously symbolic in history.第二节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow often do you travel by plane?How much electricity do you use? These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. Bu
30、t how much CO2 are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners Lee (a leading expert in carbon footprint) might be able to help. How Bad are Bananas? The Carbon Footprint of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2 all of the following created: the i
31、ngredients, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel and commuting of the beer, and the packaging. Its amazing how many different things need to be included in each calculation. And its frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us decide w
32、hich beer to drink. From Berners-Lees calculations, its clear that a pint (568ml) of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300g
33、of CO2, but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager from the supermarket.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, sure
34、ly? Well, it depends on what youve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, its 200g. In fact, bananas are good in general beca
35、use they dont need packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not, for a start, if you cycle, you dont use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic ja
36、ms produce three times more CO2 than cars traveling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!So maybe its time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.66. According t
37、o Berners-Lee, which of the following produces the most carbon dioxide？A. A pint of local beer we drink. B. A pint of imported beer we drink.C. A banana we eat before a bike ride. D. The bacon we eat before a bike ride.67. Why are bananas good in general?A. They grow naturally. B. They produces less
38、 CO2.C. They dont need packaging. D. They provide energy for cycling.68. The underlined word “brewery” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A. a factory where beer is made B. a machine which makes beerC. a container where beer is stored D. one of the things from which beer is made69. To make our c
39、arbon footprints smaller, we should often _.A. cycle to work B. drink more local beerC. calculate the amount of CO2 D. buy cheap things from the supermarkets70. Whats the most suitable title for the passage?A. Bikes, Beer and Bananas B. Starting to Make ChangesC. How Big Is Your Carbon Footprint? D.
40、 The Carbon Footprint of EverythingBIt is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies. But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not.In Kenya, researchers found that ele
41、phants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups. Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants; Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants.In an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented w
42、ith clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man. When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamb
43、a men or clothing that had not been worn at all. Garment color also plays a role, though in a different way. In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men. Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the
44、elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing.The researchers believe that the elephants emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights. Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide. Seeing
45、 a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low. Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive.71. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Kamba and Maasai people? A. Maasai people are a threat to elephants. B. Kamba people raise elephants for farming. C. Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters. D. Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing.72. How did the
