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1、青于蓝补习社综合能力摸底考试 初一 语文(共50分)一、选择(共10分)1、选择下列加点字注音无误的一项是 ( ) A收敛(lin) 倜傥(t) 澎湃(png bi) 冰雹(bo) B衣襟(jn) 肿胀(zhng) 懒惰(du) 骊歌(l) C抽屉(t ) 沼泽(zho) 迸(bng)出 木屐(j) D忧郁(y) 瞬息(shn) 涉足(sh) 郝(h)叟2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( ) A. 和霭 尴尬 书塾 来势汹汹 B. 脑髓 嫉妒 菜畦 人迹罕致 C. 瞬息 狂斓 木屐 泯然众人 D. 涉足 肿涨 哺育 荒草萋萋 3、下列加点词语在句中的含义,理解不正确的一项是() A、拍雪人和塑
2、雪罗汉需要人们鉴赏,这是荒园,人迹罕至,所以不相宜,只好来捕鸟。(欣赏) B、我把裤脚向下拉了拉,遮盖住最下面的一条伤痕,我最怕被同学耻笑。(害羞地笑) C、我向着一条路极目望去,直到它消失在丛林深处。(极目:用尽目力远望) D、他处处挨啄,被排挤,被讪笑,不仅在鸭群中是如此,连在鸡群中也是这样。(讥笑,即讥讽和嘲笑)4、 根据句意依次填写词语最恰当的一项是( ) (1)可是他们会把我弄死的,因为我是这样丑, 敢接近他们。 (2)“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”正好准确地 了他的一生。 (3)贝多芬激动而 的情绪深深 了来访者,客人不停地记下来。A.、居然 描写 深沉 感动 B、居然 描绘 沉郁 感动C
3、、居然 描述 沉郁 感染 D、竟然 描绘 深沉 感染5、下面的话得体的一项是( )A、当同学们向你请教问题时,你说:“有何见教?请说吧。”B、当朋友邀请你看球赛时,你说:“都快考试了,没空!”C、当老师到你家家访时,你说:“你是无事不登三宝殿啊!” D、当你骑车碰了一下别人的车时,你说:“对不起,没碰坏哪里吧?”二、默写(共11分) 1、伤仲永是 (朝代) 的作品,选自 。方仲永“泯然众人矣”的直接原 因是“ ”,根本原因是 。 2、 假如生活欺骗你, , 。 3、孙权劝学选自 ,这是一部由 (朝代)政治家、史学家 主持编纂 的 通史。三、阅读理解。(共25分) (一)(20分)爷娘闻女来,出
4、郭相扶将;阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆;小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门,坐我西阁床,脱我战时袍,著我旧时裳,当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄。出门看火伴,火伴皆惊忙:同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎。雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离;双兔傍地走,安能辨我是雌雄?1、给下列加点字注音。(2分)(1)出郭相扶将( )(2)当户理红妆( ) (3)著我旧时裳( ) (4)同行十二年( )2、指出下列句中的通假字。(2分)(1)对镜帖花黄。 通 (2) 出门看火伴。 通 3、对“开我东阁门,坐我西阁床“理解正确的一项是( )(2分) A、前后矛盾。 B、不矛盾,运用了互文的修辞手法。 C、不矛盾,运用了对偶一修辞手法。4、“
5、同行十二年”中的“十二”是( )(2分) A、确指 B、虚指 C、约数5、“火伴皆惊忙”后的冒号作用是( )(2分)A、表示解释 B、表示停顿 C、表示转折 D、表示总结6、回房换装时,四个动词后都加上了“我”字,表现了木兰当时怎样的心情?(2分) 7、“雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离”暗藏着的一个成语是 。(2分)8、木兰多年女扮男装代父从军多年未被发现,表现出木兰怎样的性格特征?(2分) 9、一千多年以来,木兰的形象一直深受人们喜爱,原因是什么?(4分) (二)(6分)阳光穿进石隙里 和极小的刺果说 “借我的力量伸出头来罢 解放了你幽囚的自己!” 树干儿穿出来了 坚固的盘石 裂成两半了4.揣摩这首
6、诗歌的含义,你能为它拟一个题目吗?(2分) 5.这首小诗以恬淡自然且充满童趣的笔调,颂扬了一种什么精神?给你怎样的启发?(4分) 四、根据示例中画横线句子的内容和形式,仿写一个句子。(3分)例:家是什么?家,是难舍的亲情,在这里,父母用慈爱的伞为儿女撑起一方晴空 。 仿: 数学(共50分)一、单项选择题。(每题2分,共12分)1下列语句不是命题的是() A、两直线平行,内错角相等B、小红是龙城三中初一的学生 C、邻补角互补D、点到直线的距离2点的坐标满足,且,则点必在( ) A第一象限 B第二象限 C第三象限 D第四象限3已知三角形的三边长分别是3,8,x,若x的值为偶数,则满足条件的x的值有
7、 ( ) A、1个 B、2个 C、3个 D、4个4 如图,已知棋子“车”的坐标为(2,3),棋子“马”的坐标为(1,3), 则棋子“炮”的坐标为( ) A、(2,3) B、(3,2) C、(-2,-3) D、(-3,2)5 已知是方程的解,那么的值是 ( ) A. B. C. 1 D. 6已知:m-n+2+(2m+n+4)2 = 0,则m+n 的值是( ) A -2 B0 C 1 D 1 二、填空题(每小题2分, 满分8分)7点P(m+3,1-m)在平面直角坐标系的y轴上,则点P的坐标为;8如图,AB/DE, AD/BC,则 ;9、等腰三角形的一边长为3,另一边长为6,则该三角形的周长是_10
8、已知多边形的内角和为540,则该多边形的边数为_。三、解答题(共30分,解答要求写出文字说明, 证明过程或计算步骤)11(共6分)计算:(1) (2)12(4分)如图,ABCD,AE平分BAC,CE平分ACD,求E的度数24(5分)如图,直线DE交ABC的边AB、AC于D、E,交BC延长线于F,若B67,ACB74,AED48求BDF的度数 CB南A北25(7分)如图,一轮船由B处向C处航行,在B处测得C处在B的北偏东75方向上,在海岛上的观察所A测得B在A的南偏西30方向上,C在A的南偏东25方向。若轮船行驶到C处,那么从C处看A,B两处的视角ACB是多少度? 22(8分)如图,平面直角坐标
9、系的单位长度为小正方形的边长,ABC在平面直角坐标系中(1)请你写出ABC各点的坐标;(2)求ABC的面积;ABxCy(3) 若把ABC向左平移3个单位,向上平移2个单位,得,请你画出,并写出 各点的坐标英语(共50分)一、 单项选择。(共14分)1. On Teachers Day, students say to their teachers: “Happy Teachers Day and thanks a lot for _” A. you helping B. your teachC. teach us D. you help 2. They were happy _ these Y
10、oung people.A. to be with B. to with C. to be for D. be with3. There is a map _ the wall _ our classroom. A .of; to B. of; in C. on; of D. on; at4.Youre careless,You missed _ “f” in _ word “handcuffs”.A. an, the B. a, theC. a, a D. an, a5.He enjoyed _ the piano.A. to practise to playB. to practise p
11、layingC. practising playingD. practising to play 6.Mary _ rugby. She often plays rugby with her friends. A. is keen onB. is good forC. is like D. is kind to7.Go down this road. The museum is right_ of the road. You cant miss it. A. in the endB. on the endC. at the endD. by the end8.Miss Green looks
12、beautiful when she _ a red skirt. A. puts onB. wearsC. dressesD. in9.Here are two apples. One is for Zhen Hui and _ is for Zhao Xue. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other10. When the boy came into the house, he saw his dog _ on the floor. A. liedB. liesC. layD. lying11. -Why not _ ? -Oh,Im sorry.
13、A. complete the work by your ownB. to complete the work on your own C. complete the work on your ownD. completing the work by yourself12. Jim is _ his younger brother. A. more cleverer than B. as clever as C. more clever as D. as clever than13. He left home at 7:00 and _school at 7:15 this morning.
14、A. gets toB. got toC. arrived inD. arrives at14. I saw an old man _ over and hurt his arm _.A. fall, on my way to homeB. fell, on his way homeC. falling, on her way home D. fall, on my way home二、 语法选择。(共10分) The moon, our _16_, travels _17_ the Earth. It has _18_been visited by man in spaceships. Ma
15、n-made satellites have been sent up_19_ space by many countries. They go round _20_ . We used them _21_ us to learn more _22_ the Earth, the weather and other things. They are also used to _23_ and receive messages. It makes people_24_ different countries understand each other better. So people say
16、the world itself is becoming a much _25_ place. 16. A. satelliteB. satellitesC. Sun D. Earth 17. A. onB. near C. roundD. before 18. A. just B. neverC. before D. already 19. A. toB. into C. inD. over 20. A. the SunB. the Earth C. The Moon D. the Sea 21. A. help B. helping C. to helpD. helped 22. A. a
17、boutB. for C. ofD. on 23. A. send B. sending C. sendsD. sent 24. A. come B. comesC. from D. form 25. A. largerB. biggerC. smallD. Smaller三、阅读理解(10分) The Browns are a family of five. They are Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, their sons, Bob and Tom, and a daughter called Liz. The Browns are from Great Britain.
18、 They live in London. Mr. Brown is a doctor. Mrs. Brown does not work. She has lot of work to do at home. Bob is ten and Tom is eight. They are pupils. Bob doesnt want to be a doctor but Tom does. Bob wants to be a pilot(飞行员).The boys like to play football and hockey(曲棒球).They play these sports at t
19、he school sports ground. Liz doesnt go to school yet, she is four. What a nice funny girl she is! Her mum, dad and her brothers love her very much. She loves them all, too. Liz has many toys. she likes to play with them. Liz likes to play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). Mr. and Mrs. Brown go to the swimming poo
20、l with their sons and their daughter. They all like to swim very much. The family has a dog. His name is Rex. Hes very big black dog. Rex likes to swim, too, but the Browns dont take him to the swimming pool. Rex is very sorry about it. ()26.Whats the meaning(意思)of “The Browns”?A.布朗先生B.布朗夫人C.布朗一家D.姓
21、布朗()27.What does Mrs. Brown do?A.A doctor. B.A pilot.C. A waiter. D. A housewife()28.Whats Bob?A.A doctorB.A pilot C.A pupil D.A player()29.Liz likes to_.A. play football B. play hockey C. play tennisD. play hide-and-seek()30.Doesnt Rex go with the Browns?A. No, he doesnt.B. Yes ,he doesnt. C. Yes,
22、he does.D. No, he does. 三、完成句子。(共16分)31. 他没有完成作业,因此老师很生气。He didnt finish the homework, so the teacher _ _ _ him.32. 刘老师负责一班。Miss Liu is _ _ _ Class 1.33. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。谁能帮助我?I dont know how to _ _ this problem. Who can help me?34. 我爸爸在一家医院当医生。My father _ _ a doctor in a hospital.35. 让我们尽我们最大的力量使地球更美丽。Lets _ _ _ _ make the Earth more beautiful.36. 树可以帮助我们把沙和土储存起来,阻止它们被吹走。Trees help hold the sand and soil together and _ them _ being blown away.