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1、选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity基础操练. 单词拼写1. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s .2. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i are rather strict for the foreigners.3. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m were against it.4. Obam
2、a was e as the fortyfour president of the United States.5. The rural r has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside. 6. My uncle h two people to help him in harvest last autumn.7. I was in half the way when it suddenly (想到) to me that I had left my notebook ho
3、me.8. (显然地)，he was mistaken about by the others.9. It is believed that before long the mix of (国籍) will be very large.10. I was one of the （申请人） for the job. . 辨析填空take off/take up/take in/take on1. The city has been developing very fast and it has a new look.2. The old man the story at this point.3
4、. Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.4. The plane for Beijing at four oclock. 完成句子1. 我突然想起今晚我该拜访汤姆。It me suddenly that I should call on Tom tonight.2. 我会尽全力帮助你。I will help you .3. 他以80票的优势赢得了该席位。He won the seat with 80 votes.4. 我读书的时候，常在书上把我认为重要的地方标记出来。In doing my reading,
5、 I often what I regard as important in a book.5. 现在大部分教科书都配有插图。 School-books now have pictures.提升练习.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far? .A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you 2. You fool! How can you let such a chance
6、 through your fingers.A. ski B. spread C. slip D. glide3. People have views on the policy published recently, because not everybody is in favour of it in the survey(调查).A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. mixed4. Every possible means to help the poor people in Africa.A. have tried B. have been
7、triedC. has tried D. has been tried 5. He can hardly his wifes bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.A. teamed up with B. caught up withC. put up with D. kept up with 6. Peter is no longer a lazy boy he used to be.A. what B. whom C. when D. how7. Human beings are different from animals
8、they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 8. The window in my room shut. So I have to get it repaired.A. doesnt B. shouldntC. wont D. couldnt9. Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? .Here you are.A. By any means B. By no meansC. By this means
9、 D. By all means10. is no possibility he can finish the task within two days.A. There; that B. It ; that C. There; whether D. It; whether. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional (情感的) rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is
10、1 as a companion, and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy. 2 pets offer more than mere companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many 3 feel their pets understand them, for animals are 4 to sense anger and sorrow. Often a cat or dog can comfort us 5 when human words dont help.
11、We feel loved, too, by the way pets 6 us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs 7 , look up to their owners, 8 makes them feel important and needed.A pet can be something 9 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n) 10 child, a grandchild to the elderly, but
12、for all of us pets provide 11 and companionship. It has 12 been suggested that tiny pets 13 be sent as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help reduce the stress (紧张) and 14 of space flights.In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for 15 . A
13、 pet in the family keeps people in 16 with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 17 helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to 18 a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels 19 toward t
14、hose dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are 20 for us human beings.1. A. known B. looked upon C. treated D. kept2. A. But B. HoweverC. So D. Otherwise3. A. masters B. owners C. bosses D. hosts4. A. slow B. quick C. easy D. difficu
15、lt5. A. in time B. on timeC. at times D. at no time6. A. depend on B. live onC. wait on D. look on 7. A. especially B. hardlyC. hopefully D. entirely8. A. it B. whoC. whichD. what9. A. dangerous B. necessaryC. the same D. different10. A. single B. only C. separate D. alone11. A. loss B. loveC. troub
16、le D. pleasure12. A. ever B. evenC. never D. probably13. A. would B. could C. should D. must14. A. loneliness B. distanceC. darkness D. weight15. A. housewives B. childrenC. grown-ups D. relatives16. A. connection B. conversationC. touch D. love17. A. die B. sufferC. cryD. fight18. A. pay for B. ask
17、 for C. call for D. care for19. A. comfortable B. suitableC. valuable D. responsible20. A. fit B. good C. expensive D. bad. 信息匹配阅读下列旅游公园的信息(A、B、C 、D、E和F)，为每位旅游者选定最佳旅游地点。选项中有一项是多余选项。1. Daniel, a professor, poet and historian, from Newcastle, along with his students, wants to spend their five-day holi
18、day in exploring the local history and native cultures next October.2. Orwell, a great quiet writer, will spend his holiday from 1 to 15 May. He is used to doing exercises in the gym in the morning, and swimming in a heated pool at noon.3. Nick ,who likes hiking and rafting, wants to ride the nearby
19、 Skyride up to 11,500 feet for a view of the Grand Canyon and the city of Flagstaff next summer.4. Bergius, active and challenging, competed in the local 12th Horseback Riding. He will marry his girlfriend by travelling next August. His girlfriend is interested in riding a cycle and shopping.5. Cuvi
20、er, biologist of wild animals and plants, will attend the Animal Festival. He is also about to visit the Yellowstone National Park by the way.A. Grand Canyon Country ParkArizonas northwest region is home to awe-inspiring beauty, including the Grand Canyon. Explore further and you will find the beaut
21、iful Oak Creek Canyon and the high-peaked San Francisco Mountains. Activities change along with the seasons, from hiking and rafting to skiing and sledding.B. Chief Sleep Easy RV ParkLocated in a small town but close to larger towns in Nevada and Utah. Club House and Internet. Enjoy Wi-Fi and modern
22、 service for your computing needs. The full gym and heated pool are open all the year round, the mini market is fully stocked and catering service is available.C. FlagstaffGrand Canyon KOA ParkOpen all the year round. Set at 7,000 feet under the cool shade of ponderosa pines near the Coconino Nation
23、al Forest and near historic Route 66. Northern Arizona Museum features local geology and native cultures. Shop and dine in downtown Flagstaff. KOA staff can help arrange tours to northern Arizona sites.D. Canyon Mote & RV ParkIts location is a perfect escape from the ordinary. With mountain views.E.
24、 Red Lodge KOAOpen: May 15-September 30.Our Activities: Golf, Fishing, Hiking, Horseback Riding, River Rafting and Shopping.Our Events: Heated Swimming Pool and Fun Cycles.F. Flintstones Bedrock City Theme ParkLocated in beautiful Northern Arizona. It is a theme park of wildlife, with a natural zoo,
25、 a gift shop, a diner, a convenience store, galleries and restaurants. The legendary Beartooth Highway begins near this place, which winds for 69 miles to the Yellowstone National Park.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案部分Unit 1 A land of diversity基础操练. 单词拼写1. slavery 2. immigration3. majority 4. elected5. reform 6.
26、hired 7. occurred 8. Apparently9. nationalities 10. applicants. 辨析填空1. taken on 2. took up3. taken in 4. takes off. 完成句子1. occurs to 2. by every means3. a majority of 4. mark out5. A large percentage of提升练习.单项填空1. 解析：选A。It couldnt be better意为“再好不过了”，是对别人邀请的回答；Of course you can表达生硬，不符合交际用语习惯;If you l
27、ike是对别人请求的回答;Its up to you意为“随便”。根据句意，选A。 2. 解析：选C。句意为：你真愚蠢！你怎么能让这么个机会从你指间溜走呢？ski 滑雪；spread延伸；slip滑过；溜走；glide滑行。根据句意可知，选C。3. 解析：选D。mixed views意为“各种各样的观点”，从后面的because not everybody is in favour of it in the survey我们可以得出答案。4. 解析：选D。means是单复数形式相同的名词，从空前的every可知，means在这里表示单数，同时它与try之间呈被动关系，因此用被动语态。5. 解析
28、：选C。考查短语辨析。team up with与合作;catch up with赶上;put up with忍受; keep up with跟得上。根据句意可知，选C。6. 解析：选B。what引导的是名词性从句，而这里需要的是boy后的定语从句，因此用whom。7. 解析：选A。in that为固定短语，相当于because，意为“因为”。而其他选项引导的是定语从句且句意也不符合。8. 解析：选C。will在这里是情态动词，意为“肯；能”，表达事物的特征。9. 解析：选D。从空后的Here you are可知，说话人同意给别人看她的照片。by all means意为“行；可以”。10. 解析
29、：选A。there is no possibility that .为固定句型，意为“没有可能”。. 完形填空1. 解析：选D。从空后的“.and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy”可知，作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养，而不是把它看作伴侣。2. 解析：选A。从空后的“more than mere (only) companionship”可知，本句与上句为转折关系。3. 解析：选B。从空后的“their pets”可知，这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。host是相对客人而言；master相对仆人 (servant)而言；而owner指某
30、物的所有者。4. 解析：选B。quick在这里意为“反应灵敏”。5. 解析：选C。at times在此相当于 sometimes。6. 解析：选A。句意为：通过宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。depend on sb. for sth.意为“依靠某人获得某物”。7. 解析：选A。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出，因此用especially表示。8. 解析：选C。which引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指代Dogs look up to their owners，look up to 在这里意为“尊敬，尊重”。9. 解析：选D。从空后的“another baby to
31、the mother, a sister or brother to a(n) 10 child, a grandchild to the elderly”可知,宠物对于不同的家庭成员其角色是不一样的。10. 解析：选B。single意为“单身的”，指没有结婚;alone不可作定语，因此A、D两项不符合句意，故选B。11. 解析：选D。句意为：宠物给我们带来欢乐和陪伴。从空后的and companionship可知，选D。12. 解析：选B。句意为：甚至有人建议小宠物应该带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even意为“甚至”，在这里用作加强语气。13. 解析：选C。suggest后的宾语从句用的是虚
32、拟语气，其谓语是“should+动词原形”。14. 解析：选A。宠物用来减轻宇航员飞行中的紧张与孤独。15. 解析：选B。最后一段论述了宠物对孩子性格培养方面的重要作用。所以应该是针对孩子而言。16. 解析：选C。句意为:宠物使得（家庭中的）人们与更多的自然界动物保持接触。keep in touch with 与保持联系。17. 解析：选A。die 在此与give birth 相对，从空后的 with sorrow 也可以得到此答案的提示。18. 解析：选D。care for 意为“关心，照顾”。19. 解析：选D。句意为：学会关心宠物有助于将孩子培养成有爱心的成年人，他们会对需要自己的人负责
33、。20. 解析：选B。句意为：他们也会知道宠物对我们人类有益处。. 信息匹配1. 解析：选C。信息项C项中的 “.near historic Route 66 .features local geology and native cultures”符合丹尼尔“. in exploring the local history and native cultures”的要求。2. 解析：选B。Orwell的基本要求是“doing exercises in the gym in the morning，and swimming in a heated pool at noon”，信息项B项中的“Th
34、e full gym and heated pool are open all the year round.”正好适合他。3. 解析：选A。Nick喜欢hiking and rafting，希望观赏风景点the Grand Canyon and the city of Flagstaff，故信息项A项与之相匹配。4. 解析：选E。活跃而且喜欢挑战的Bergius，刚刚参加当地的第12届马术比赛，将与喜欢骑车和购物的女友结婚，所以信息项E中的“Golf，Fishing，Hiking，Horseback Riding，River Rafting and Shopping”以及“Fun Cycle
35、s”可以满足他们的要求。5. 解析：选F。生物学家Cuvier将出席动物节并且将参观the Yellowstone National Park，广告中的Flintstones Bedrock City Theme Park是一个野生动物主题公园，而且有公路通往就近的黄石国家公园。Unit 2 Cloning. 单词拼写1. The role of the news u informing public opinion is of great importance.2. The small town looks e as it did when it was built 200 years ag
36、o. 3. Im sorry to d you so late, but I was wondering if I could use your phone. 4. For a teacher to hit a child is not just m wrong but also illegal.5. These profits are based on the a that prices will continue to rise. 句型转换1. At the beginning, he was against my proposal. However, in the end, he cha
37、nged his mind.At first he hesitated about my suggestion, but he agreed.2. Later they learnt that an earthquake had taken place in that area.Then that the area had been hit by an earthquake.3. Although he was not strong, he joined in the work. weakness, he took part in the work.4. We are still far fr
38、om being able to clone extinct animals.We are still from being able to clone extinct animals. 翻译句子1. 告诉你父母真相吧，他们肯定会知道一切的。(be bound to ) 2. 这项工程引起了一阵强烈的反对，对村民们产生了巨大的影响。(objection; have an impact on) 3. 尽管他同意这个计划，但没作直接的回答。(in favour of; straightforward) .单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. You hate Le
39、e, dont you? . Just think hes a bit annoying.A. Not exactly B. All rightC. Go ahead D. Not necessarily2. Do you often go to the movies at weekends?Not often, I only go to the cinema .A. at one time B. for a timeC. at a time D. from time to time 3. Though the twins look alike, they in many aspects, e
40、specially in hobbies and personalities.A. range B. change C. choose D. differ4. The majority of the people were in favour of the plan. However, I the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. A. approved of B. objected to C. prepared for D. longed for5. They took a hell of a risk and suffered a
41、great deal but it .A. paid back B. paid up C. paid off D. paid down6. Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are to pass the exam.It is very kind of you to say so, Mr Smith.A. easy B. bound C. possible D. unlikely 7. You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you.In fact, I dont
42、want to her with my problems all the time.A. honour B. help C. affect D. bother8. She was on a diet, but she couldnt eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again. A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object9. The new classroom will be constructed this year, and a firm from Korea has been chosen to the work.A. assign B. provide C. undertake D. settle 10. He s obviously quite embarrassed about it so he me to tell anyone.A. prevented B. kept C. permitted D. forba
