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1、选修8 英语测试题第一卷第一部分：英语知识运用 （ 共三节； 满分40 分 ）第一节语音知识:( 每小题1 分，满分5分)1.chapter A.architect B.technical C.charge D.character 2.obey A.numb B.tomb C.comb D.abandon3.target A.cigarette B.vegetable C.message D.passenger 4.parrot A.hospital B.comfort C.fond D.introduce 5.tutor A.production B.junior C.sugar D.stu
2、pid 第二节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6.As we all know, _ disabled have to work very hard to live _ ordinary life as we do. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; a 7.They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were8.Many software companies have _ popular programs to th
3、e new operating system. A. matched B. adjusted C. adapted D. fitted9.I dont think highly of this kind of flower _, I dont care for it.A. in other words B. all in all C. after all D. in the meanwhile10.Coming into the room, I found them_ at the table, _ chess.A. seated; playing B. sitting; playC. sat
4、; playing D.seated; played11.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared12.I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter _?A. to be sent B. to send C. sending D. sent 13.It was in the hall_ we usually
5、have dinner_ we had a dancing partylast night.A. where; thatB. that; where C. where; which D. which; where14.To improve your reading ability, you should _ half an hour every day for learning new vocabulary. A. set out B. set down C. set aside D. set off15. I dont suppose the police know who did it.
6、Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ _ now.A. had been que stioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. had questioned16.The boy wanted to play games at home but his mother told him _ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. dont do17.The cost of living in Glasgow is amon
7、g the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. since B. when C. as D. while18.She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Lets _ her _.A. leave behind B. leave alone C. leave aside D. leave out 19.- Would you like to go camping with me when the summer holida
8、y comes ?- I really dislike camping, but I will _ you if you insist.A. company B. companion C. accompany D. compare20.- - Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to you. Ill start a new job in another company.- _ .A. Oh, no problem B. Oh, enjoy yourself C. Oh, all the best D. Oh, have a happy day第三节. 完形填
9、空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Yesterday evening I was watching the evening news on TV. The news was about a prize for scientific discoveries. The 21 said something that caught my 22 . “All great discoveries,” he said, “are made by people between the ages of 25 and 30.” Being a little over 30 myself, I wante
10、d to 23 with him. Nobody wants to think that he has passed the age of making any 24 . The next day I went to the public library, spending several hours, and 25 to find the ages of famous people and their discoveries. The announcer was right!First, I looked at some of the 26 discoveries. One of the e
11、arliest, the famous one that 27 that bodies of different weights 28 at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that led to a Nobel Prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he 29 his world-changing Theory of Relativity. Well, 30 of that. Yet I wondered
12、if those “best years” were true in other 31 .Then how about this in 32 ? Surely it needs the wisdom of 33 to make a good leader. Perhaps it does, but look when these people 34 their careers. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 35 the life of a coun
13、try lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six!But why dont best years come after 30? After 30, I 36 , most people dont want to take risks or try ne w ways. Then I thought of people 37 Shakespeare and Picasso. The 38 was writing wonderful 39 at the late age of 50, 40 the latter
14、 was still trying new ways of painting when he was 90!Perhaps there is still hope for me.21. A. announcer B. conductor C. speaker D. hostess22. A. mind B. care C. attention D. surprise23. A. disagree B. talk C. meet D. advise24. A. chance B. discovery C. research D. fortune25. A. happened B. wanted
15、C. succeeded D. managed26. A. last B. scientific C. oldest D. modern27. A. found B. proved C. doubted D. showed28. A. disappear B. move C. drop D. fall29. A. invented B. improved C. published D. made30. A. plenty B. enough C. much D. all31. A. fields B. science C. courses D. ages32. A. election B. p
16、 oliti cs C. leaders D. society33. A. age B. brain C. living D. leadership34. A. finished B. won C. started D. defeated 35. A. led B. devoted C. began D. gave up36. A. guess B. know C. believe D. agree37. A. as B. to be C. like D. about38. A. first B. writer C. poet D. former39. A. painting B. idiom
17、s C. fictionD. works40. A. when B. while C. who D. after 第二部分： 阅读理解 （ 共15 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分30分 ）第四节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you havent, you should have. Its here, its growing and its having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and youll find bl
18、ogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio fil es, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you pos
19、t on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them. Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”
20、. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is
21、 called a “blogger”.Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because its great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. Hes trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.41. A blog is .A. a comment B. an Inte
22、rnet journal C. a design D. a link42. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _. A. talk to others B. give comments C. read articles D. enjoy photos43. Who is a blogger?A. A person who posts letters.B. A person who writes articles.C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.D. A per
23、son who is an online publisher.44. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they _.A. give everyone the chance to be an online writerB. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technologyC. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and ph
24、otos and give commentsD. all of the aboveBDear editor,You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:1. Chinese characters ar
25、e written in the complex (复杂的 ) form. Although simplified C hinese characters w ere accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no mea
26、ning at all.3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. Ba(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with Ba in their names.4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names a
27、nd incorrect grammatical structures. Ai ni mei shang liang, which means I love you without consulting, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and
28、many others. Fan Yongqian45. The writer of the letter suggests that _. A. something be done to make our language pure (纯正) B. the Chinese language not have the word ba C. everything have a good name and a good meaning D. everybody try their best to stop pollution46. What the writer wants to say is t
29、hat _.A. great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form B. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China C. our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted D. some film writers havent studied C
30、hinese grammar47. The expression do away with in the last paragraph means _. A. clean B. recycle C. get away D. end48. What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _.A. a reader B. a singer of pop songs C. a language expert D. an expert of grammarC Now, we know that if we do not get enou
31、gh vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），though expensive, are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat. But contrary to what many people think, medical experts have found little eviden
32、ce that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease. In fact, medical experts wa rn that taking too many of some vitamins ca n be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can cause bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitam
33、ins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.Experts, however, do say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease. People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have enough vitamin B-twelve. This is beca
34、use, as people get older, their body loses its ability to take it from foods. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different foods. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the ye
35、llow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like fruits. Vitamin K can be found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a
36、balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods eve ry day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need. 49. What is probably talked about before this passage? A. How many vitamins a persons body needs. B. How many vitami
37、ns some foods contain. C. The benefits that vitamins bring to our health. D. What people should do to stay healthy. 50. Vitamin supplements are popular with people because _. A. people mistakenly think that they are good for their healthB. they contain more vitamins than the foods people eatC. food
38、does not provide enough vitamins people needD. people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease51. From the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise people _. A. never to take any vitamin supplements B. to depend only on food for their vitamins C. not to take any vitamins together w
39、ith medicinesD. to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements52. For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat more from _. A. sweet potatoes B. green leafy vegetables C. pork products D. eggs DWhoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountain. They are a
40、branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and the print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it i
41、s cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountain which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠). At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village. In that village, and in one of the houses (which, t
42、o tell t he exact truth, was sadly timeworn and the weatherbeaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle. Rips great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence(勤劳), for he could sit all
43、day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of
44、the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybodys business but his own. If left to himself, he would have whistled(吹口哨) life away in perfect situation; but his wife was always mad at him
45、for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house- the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.53. The hero of the story is probably_.A. gentle, helpful but a little idle B. idle and hates all kinds of jobs C. simple, idle but very dutiful D. hard-working and likes all kinds of work
