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1、 2012年高考英语写作高分秘诀第一、写好句子 1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。我们知道，单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用语言的基础，然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的，耗时费力不说，拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语，很不地道。因此，考生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”，并会活用。写句子要注意以下几点：（1）主谓要一致；（2）正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气；（3）名词的格要与代词的格一致；（4)句子结构成分完整，特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。 2)一个句子一个重心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。 3)句子开头首字母要大字，句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。 4）书写规范，流畅，工整，对此，要讨
2、好批改试卷者，给他们留下好印象。第二、组句成文一般说来，文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。 1) 熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words)。 并列关系：and, as well as, also 递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, whats more 转折关系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end 时间顺序：while, when, soon after,
3、before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as First(ly),to start/ begin with, in the beginning, in the end, after. before doing sth比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand 总结 in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, in conclusion, at lastev
4、entually finally, in summary, to sum up, 进一步阐述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as ，furthermore, besides, whats more, moreover, additionally, in addition 因果关系：as a result/consequence (of), so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, because Nevertheless, 2) 明确表达
5、文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。3) 要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰。4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查：a. 要点有无遗漏；b. 句法、词法有没有问题；c. 单词拼写有无错误； d. 大小写、标点符号有无问题； e. 字数是否在题目要求范围之内。第三、高考英语写作高分秘诀1句式要有变化（后面有要背诵句型） 复杂句、并列句 倒装句（1）虚拟语气中if省略； （2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首 （4）地点副词置于句首 强调句型It is that (who) 非谓语动词。 虚拟语气 固定句型结构tooto sothat such athat not
6、 onlybut also neithernor such as not until so that eitheror, bothand, notbut. hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, be due/bound to do sth as soon asimmediately/directly/instantly, before直接引语与间接引语：多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2要使用高等级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇 使用短语使用谚语使用表强调的词，如alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth
7、; the very; on earth等 使用修辞手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above ,before me,here ,on the left, across, below, in the distance, on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to ,over also further next to on top of up d
8、own close to beneath under around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：soon, then,suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present,later, afterwards, finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：first, s
9、econd, etc. now for this purpose but as a resultfurthermore finally at lastmoreoveralsothereforelikewise another for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in additionin summary such in this caseon the other handthen otherwisein conclusionthus in closing 4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：anothermo
10、reover in addition (to) equally importanttoo, alsoat the same timebesidesthenin the same way in fact like, similarly5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：on the contrary different from on the other handin contrast to despitein spite ofyet, butunlike nevertheless not onlybut also heretherethisthatyears agotoday
11、the formerthe latter thennow the firstwhereas the secondsomeothers onethe other oncenowon the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之) first o
12、f all, in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)，just as(正如)， on the one handon the other hand说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 从句4) Among the most convinci
13、ng reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. First.8) A number of factors could account for the .9) It is no simple task to give t
14、he reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For
15、this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in different ways.表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some be
16、lieve that .; Others argue that . :Still others maintain that .2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.表示
17、必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2) Just as.,
18、so.3) A and B have sth in common. 4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadv
19、antages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.14) A is superior(inferior) to B.15) .vari
20、es from person to person(是因人而异的)16) A is just the opposite (to B) 17) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)18) is not the same (as)过渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) .also.3) It is one thing to.; it is another to.描写图表和数据的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) The number is .times as much as that of .3) The figure
21、 has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4) It accounts for 35% of.5) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.6) .rise rapidly(slowly)7) .remain level.8) .reach .图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later， .3) As is revealed in the ta
22、ble，.4) As the survey results show，.5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown
23、by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .用于文章开头的句型：1) Faced with.; quite a few people argue that.; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of.; Those who object to. argue that
24、 .;They believe that.; But people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that .3) Currently there is a widespread concern that.4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that.5) Now it is commonly held that .; they think .; But I doubt whether.6) Recently the issue of. has been brought to
25、public attention.7) One of the great men once said that. Now more and more people share this belief.8) Until recently, . has been regarded as. But people are taking a fresh look at it.9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that.10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize.11
26、) There is no denying/doubt that .用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that .2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on .3) We must look for all immediate method, be
27、cause the present situation of ., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in.4) Many solutions/ methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of., bu
28、t. might be helpful/beneficial.6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of. might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying that .8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of.require immediate
29、 attention.9) As far as . be concerned, I believe/think that .10) In conclusion,.11) In my opinion, I am in favor of .12) Personally, I prefer to.13) In short,. should learn to.; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly. 14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opini
30、on that.用于论证和说明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate.2) Our society abounds with the examples of .3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that.4) According to the statistics provided by., it can be seen that.5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that.6) This b
31、rings out/set forth the important fact that .7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that.常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont d
32、eal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦
33、,就没有甜)辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that . 2) It is obvious/clear that .3) As is known to all, .4) (Its) no wonder. (难怪) He didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that . (不用说,不成问题,很自然)6) What is more important, .7) I am convinced that . (我深信)英文作文52例活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1 (I
34、t is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V.2. 是不可能的; 无法There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility ofVing.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V. 例不可否认的, 成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that suc
35、cessful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信预防是重于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种之中Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in
36、 particular. 5. 是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized 例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As f
37、ar as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that子句例就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每个人都知道Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, th
38、e following ways are of great help to me.9. 毫无疑问地There is no doubt (that)子句例毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。 Accor
39、ding to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than 例在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12. 在我的求
40、学过程中我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步, With the advance of science and techn
41、ology, 例随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在这信息的年代扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role. (B) 在今日工业社会中是生命不可或缺的。 In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life. 例在这信息的年代
42、,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论一个人不得不承认。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones
43、future career as early as possible.16. 世上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should)
44、V 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V 例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.18. 每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited.每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think o
45、f , I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised. 例每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean broo
46、k near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 据说 It is said (that)子句 一般认为 It is thought (that)子句大家都知道 It is known (that)子句 据报导 It is reported (that)子句一般预料 It is expected (that)子句 一般估计 It is estimated (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that)子句 一般建议It is suggested that子句例一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好：。Well goes an old saying,
