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1、2010年高考预测试题英语（一） 本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识：(共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分 ). 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。1. _ was
2、hing machines out of order, so I have to wash all our clothes by _ hand.A. The / B. A the C. The the D. A /2. She broke away from the traditional _ of wife and mother and became a journalist.A. way B. custom C. role D. idea3. Flight 551 for Dalas _. I must be off now. Have a pleasant trip then.A. is
3、 being announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. had been announced 4. We should advance step by step and not reach _ what is beyond our grasp.A. into B. for C. towards D. out 5. Could you lend me 50 pence? _, Ill have to change a 10 note into coins.A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Yet6
4、. Their talks failed to reach any agreement and _ now seems little hope of a settlement.A. it B. that C. there D. what7. Sales of their new video has _ one million dollars this year.A. got over B. set up C. brought about D. broken through8. Someone in the crowd called out his name, but he couldnt se
5、e _.A. whose B. who C. where D. which9. Personal relationships _ over years may be lost when we move houses.A. building up B. built up C. having built up D. to be built up10. Home-working opportunities and _ working hours are top concerns for the working mothers.A. accessible B. reliable C. changeab
6、le D. flexible11. The hotel turned us down because we didnt make reservations, but we _ have.A. might B. can C. must D. should12. I dislike those programs _ viewers call in to talk about their private problems.A. where B. that C. when D. which13. The path to dreams may not be smooth and even at grea
7、t cost, but _ on to them.A. keep B. go C. hold D. pass 14. Be quiet, kids. Youll have to wait _ your names are called.A. while B. until C. and D. unless 15. Learning to care for a pet helps a child grow into an adult who feels responsible for _dependent on him.A. who B. those C. ones D. whoever16. W
8、hy dont you stay a little longer？ _, but I really should be on my way.A. I wish I could B. Thats too bad C. Forget about it D. It is my pleasure17. Partly _ about his lost love, he buried himself in office work.A. forgetting B. to have forgot C. to forget D. having forgot 18. The air conditioner in
9、my room isnt working _. Could you send someone to fix it?A. naturally B. completely C. fully D. properly 19. Juliet Roberts, _ predicted, won the award for the Oscar Best Female Actress.A. if B. once C. as D. when20. With this equipment, you can _ underwater beauty and a new world of adventure!A. ex
10、periment B. explore C. expose D. expand第二节 完形填空：（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第21 40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I stood there listening to dads severe words. He gathered us into our yard and had the look on his face that told us one of us did something 21 . We stared down at the f
11、loor containing the art of a childs 22 in chalk. I suppose that was a no-no for us, though I cant say I quite 23 the result when I was committing the crime. All the others denied (否认). I stood there, 24 inside. The only words that came from my mouth were, “ Not me, dad. ” I couldnt find the 25 to te
12、ll the truth. Lying was not 26 for me. But the look on dads face scared me. Without saying a word, dad 27 for only a few minutes and came back with paper and a pencil. He was so 28 to find the truth! “ I want each of you to write 29 what you see on the floor. ” I was not a 30 kid, though and when my
13、 turn came, I wrote the words 31 . So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still 32 tell the truth. “ I will give you one more chance to confess (承认) ”, he said. Not 33 , no one spoke up. Should I say something? I guess hell be 34 ! So again, I held my 35 . “ Well, if someone came forward, there
14、 would be 36 punishment.” he added. Oh, no! Ive lost my last chance! He took us into the house. “ 37 none of you confessed, then you all get a spanking (打屁股).” “ I did it, ” someone said. I looked around to see my sister come 38 . My sister was going to get spanked. And I let it 39 .I didnt tell the
15、 truth until years later. When I think back to that day, I know I learned the 40 of family, of a sister who would do anything for me. And I would do the same for her now. 21. A. special B. funny C. wrong D. useless22. A. handwriting B. map C. calculation D. drawing23. A. understood B. remembered C.
16、accepted D. expected 24. A. cheering B. imagining C. trembling D. wondering25. A. courage B. time C. way D. chance26. A. unusual B. unfit C. normal D. difficult27. A. walked B. disappeared C. hid D. escaped28. A. afraid B. determined C. surprised D. proud29. A. similarly B. carefully C. particularly
17、 D. exactly30. A. smart B. stupid C. naughty D. lovely31. A. differently B. strangely C. quickly D. quietly32. A. would not B. might not C. could not D. need not33. A. excitingly B. disappointingly C. interestingly D. surprisingly34. A. mad B. curious C. delighted D. amused35. A. breath B. face C. h
18、and D. tongue36. A. heavy B. much C. new D. no37. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. While38. A. out B. forward C. in D. round39. A. remain B. exist C. happen D. do40. A. knowledge B. use C. sense D. value第二部分 阅读理解:（共两节, 满分50分）. 第一节（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
19、AWe may encounter various setbacks (挫折) in our life and these setbacks may never repeat themselves. They appear differently in different periods of life. Students may have problems in learning, for example, the goal and motivation of learning, the method and attitude of study, and their school perfo
20、rmances as well. If they fail to deal with these matters properly, they may have problems in study and even develop psychological problems.Job-hunting, career choosing, capability and unemployment are matters often leading to psychological problems of the contemporaries (当代人). How to choose a career
21、, how to make a plan for life and how to keep competence in position and for promotion, etc., these are all factors to bring us worries and anxieties. Interpersonal relationship leads to one of the major psychological setbacks of the human being. The symptoms show that it is hard to get along with o
22、thers, lacking necessary skills to communicate with others. These may lead to sad feelings of loneliness, bitterness, short of concerns and cares. The old often suffer from supersession of the old by the new, stepping down from leading positions, retirement, being isolated and helpless. How to look
23、at these rules of law in life, get used to the change, handle domestic emptiness when children grow up and the bitterness facing death of the beloved, all these have to be dealt with properly, to avoid the development of depression and disease. Now, it comes to the key how to handle them.Keeping a g
24、ood mood: Do not make your ambitions too high and never seek for perfection when doing things. Do not expect too much from others. Otherwise, you will be disappointed if she/he fails to meet your expectation. When angry, youd better calm yourself so as to avoid doing something stupid. Be tolerating
25、and forgiving. Toleration and forgiveness can either smooth your own mood or benefit interpersonal relationship. When you encounter setbacks youd better leave it alone and begin to do something you like, for example, go to the theater or take exercise, etc. You may ease yourself by telling your unha
26、ppiness to your good friends, parents, teachers or even making a telephone call to psychological hotlines. Do something good for others. In this way, you will not only forget your worries but also find your own value and at the same time make friends with others. To evaluate your ability and role pr
27、operly, thus you will not develop unnecessary psychological pressure on yourself. 41. The writer is mainly trying to tell us _. A. who knows about setbacks B. how to deal with setbacks C. when we have setbacks D. what causes various setbacks42. Setbacks may result from the following EXCEPT _. A. lea
28、rning problems at school B. weak competence in careerC. poor skills in communication D. the rules of law in life43. Guess the right meaning of the underlined word “supersession”. A. depression B. replacement C. loneliness D. emptiness44. From the “key” given by the writer, we can infer that _. A. an
29、ger can be turned into useful power B. those without ambitions are the happiest C. psychological problems can be solved by yourself D. doing something good for others adds to your worries BCrashing a state dinner at the White House without any invitation apparently takes a security breakdown as well
30、 as some kind of courage.The Washington Post first reported that a couple, Tareq and Michaele Salahi, not on the official guest list, managed to slip into the state dinner at the White House on Nov. 24, 2009. The dinner was held to honor Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. According to the Post, t
31、he uninvited guests had stayed in the same place with the Obamas and other important figures.The U. S. Secret Service learned about the security breach (破坏) on Wednesday only after the couple boasted online about having attended the state dinner. One of the many photos from the dinner posted on her
32、blog shows the couple with the smiling Vice President Joe Biden. The White House has asked the Secret Service for a full review of what happened. “ The Secret Service is looking into its security procedures after determining that. ” Secret Service spokesman Ed Donovan said. “ An initial (初步的) findin
33、g has identified that one of our checkpoints did not follow proper procedures to ensure that the two individuals were on the invited guests list,” Donovan said. But he also said President Obama was never in any danger as well as the others at the dinner, because all the party attenders went through
34、the security screening for weapons as there were more than three hundred people invited. “ But we do not rely on just magnetometers (检测仪) or the level of screenings, ” he added. “ Thats why we have the guards with our protectees at all times ”. The following are more reactions to this incident: * On
35、e senator thought authorities ought to pursue criminal charges against the couple and such behavior should be strongly discouraged. * “ There is no need of legal help for the couple, as they just went to a party. They didnt do anything wrong,” a lawyer expressed his opinion on this eye-catching secu
36、rity breach. * Evan Botny, a current affair commentator, on Sunday said his concern was about the long-term effect on U.S. security, so it should be regarded more than a laughing matter. * Meanwhile, a TV executive added that the couples attempt might be focused on money, as theywere offering interv
37、iews to networks on their experience.45. The U. S. Secret Service got to know the incident because of _. A. the news from the Washington Post B. the announcement of some important figures C. the couples boasting on the internetD. the report of the Secret Service spokesman46. In paragraph 4, the spok
38、esman thinks _.A. the security procedures are very efficientB. such incidents could be very easily avoided C. the secret service neednt be improved at allD. the incident came as a surprise with no harm47. According to the passage, the couple did so in order to _.A. enjoy a state dinner B. take some
39、photos C. become famous D. visit the White House48. From the reactions, who believes the Secret Service rather than the couple is to blame?A. A senator B. A news commentator C. A lawyer D. A TV executiveCOnce when I was nine, I came down with a horrible case of tonsillitis (扁桃腺炎).I remember going to
40、 the doctor, feeling miserable and scared, but also knowing that this man would somehow fix me.As he declared his conclusion regarding my illness, he asked my mother “Is your daughter allergic (过敏的) to any medicine? ”My mom hesitated for a moment, while I was looking at her questioningly.Was I aller
41、gic to anything?What if I was?What would happen to me?My mother said no.That evening after taking my pill, I began to shake uncontrollably.I complained of a terrible headache and continued shaking as my mother held me.She didnt seem very concerned, yet I believed I was allergic to the pill.Before I
42、fell asleep that night, I told my mom the medicine had made me sick and I wouldnt take it anymore. The next morning, my mother had me drink a tall glass of iced tea that tasted funny.Later that afternoon, my mom asked me how I felt.I told her I was doing much better, and that was when she dropped th
43、e bomb on me.She told me she had mixed my ice tea that morning with my medicine.Guess what, no allergic reaction.I was never allergic to the pills, but my powerful subconscious (潜意识的) mind, accepted a mere suggestion by the doctor that I might be, and my body acted accordingly.Most of us have no ide
44、a how powerful our minds are, and how incoming information continually affects our experience.When I took that pill, it had a negative effect on my mind. Researchers are finding more and more evidence that what we believe, or expect to happen medically, has a deep effect on what actually does happen.In some medical trials, the patients never took any medicine, only sugar pills, b
