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1、课时作业(四十五)选修8Unit23Conflict第1课时.单项填空1Iagreedwithmostofwhathesaidatthebeginningofthespeechbutnotwithhisclosing_.AmarksBreformsCrepetitionsDremarks2(2011台州模拟)ItwasinBeijingthatImadethe_ofProfessorChen，whohasagoodsenseofhumor.AacknowledgementBrecognitionCacquaintanceDassociation3HellendoesntknowhowmuchI
2、spentinrepairingthehouse.Ifsheeverfoundout，Imsureshe_me.AwillneverforgiveBwouldneverforgiveCdoesnotforgiveDneverforgives4Whyishefeelingdowntoday?Becausethesuggestionhe_hasbeenturneddown.AputawayBputupCputdownDputforward5Withtheweatherworsening，theyhave_theflightfromLondontoBeijing.AcalledoffBcalledi
3、nCcalledoutDcalledfor6Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatinga_environment.ApeacefulBsensitiveCcommonDstable7Whywontyougotothelecture?Well，itslongandboring.Ivebeen_withitalready.AtiredoutBsickandtiredCfedupDputup8Themoreoneis_theEnglishspeakingenvironment，thebet
4、terheorshewilllearnthelanguage.AexposedtoBfilledinCcaughtonDkeptup9Didyougotothecinemalastnight?Well，Ihad_to，butitwasrainingtoohard.AforgottenBintendedCexpectedDwished10(2011济南模拟)Accordingtothenewreportspersonal_ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.AwealthBpossessionCmatterDproblem11Itiswidelybelievedt
5、hat_youwork，_resultyoullget.Atheharder；thebetterBthemoreharder；themorebetterCtheharder；amuchbetterDthemoreharder；amuchbetter12Thediscussionamongtheexpertspresentfinallyresultedina_onhowtosolvetheproblemeffectively.AtargetBcommitmentCconsensusDcoincidence13Humanknowledgearisesfrompracticeand_servespr
6、actice.AinshortBinreturnCindoubtDinturn14James，amiddleschoolteacher，_hisfatherinthebakerynow.AishelpingBhelpsChashelpedDwillhelp15_hesawPeter，hefelttheircooperationcouldntgofar.AFirsttimeBThefirsttimeCForthefirsttimeDAnytime.完形填空(2011南昌第一次模拟)WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers，Ioftenwantt
7、ocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso，Ifindthearticleonthe_1_sideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto_2_ingoodhealth，or_3_abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle，theoppositeoneislikelyto_4_damage，leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext_5_thetitle.Therefore，thescissors
8、would_6_beforetheystart，_7_halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe_8_result.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime，bothworthyour_9_.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem，theotherhastowaitorbe_10_up.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictablethechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft_11_.Thusyouare_12_inadifficultpositionand
9、feelsad.How_13_thatnicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife_14_greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat_15_islike：weareoften_16_withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatyourattentionisdrawnt
10、oonethingonly_17_wegetintoanother.The_18_maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetodividedmind.I_19_rememberaphilosophersremarks，“Whenonedoorshuts，anotheropensinlife.”Soacasual_20_maynotbeabadone.1A.frontBsameCeitherDopposite2A.getBkeepCleadDbring3A.adviceBnewsCatheoryDareport4A.sufferBreduceCprev
11、entDcause5A.onBforCwithoutDoff6A.useBhandleCprepareDstay7A.orBbutCsoDfor8A.satisfyingBregretfulCsurprisingDimpossible9A.courageBstrengthCattentionDpatience10A.givenBheldCmadeDpicked11A.nearBaloneCaboutDbehind12A.filledBattractedCcaughtDstruck13A.dareBcomeCdealDdo14A.improvesBchangesCprogressesDgoes1
12、5A.studyBsocietyCnatureDlife16A.facedBsuppliedCconnectedDfixed17A.beforeBafterCuntilDas18A.followingBnextCaboveDformer19A.stillBalsoConceDalmost20A.treatmentBactionCchoiceDremark.阅读理解(2011蚌埠市第一次检测)AnationalsurveyonthewellbeingofChinesesecondaryschoolstudentshasshownthattheirphysicalconditionispoordu
13、etolackofexercise.Thesurveyshowsthathalfofthestudentshavehighbloodpressureandthenumberofoverweightstudentsisdoublethatoffiveyearsago，accordingtothesurveyjointly(联合地)conductedbytheMinistryofEducation，MinistryofHealthandStateSportsAdministration(国家体育总局)ItalsoindicatesaphysicaldeclineofChinesestudentsi
14、nvitalcapacity(能力)，speedandstrengthwhiletheirheightandweightcontinueonanupwardcurve(曲线)TheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducationsaysthatelementaryandsecondarystudentsinBeijinghaveonaveragemorethaneightclassesaday，doubletheamountofclasshoursallowedbystateregulations.“Morethan60percentofheadteachersofe
15、lementaryandsecondaryschoolsinBeijingadmitthatthestudentsareoverloadedwithschoolworkandmanyschoolsdontletstudentshavephysicaleducationeveryday，”saidDuSongpeng，deputydirectorofthecommission.“Someschoolscancelsomesportseventswhichtheythinkaretoodangerousinordertoavoidaccidents，whichmakesitdifficulttoi
16、mprovethephysicalconditionofthestudents，”Dusaid.“Thecommissionhasorderedschoolstosetasidesufficienttimeforstudentsexercise，whichwillbelistedasoneofthecriteria(标准)whenevaluatingschoolsperformance，”hesaid.1Oneofthereasonsthatpreventstudentsfromgettingenoughexerciseisthat_.Athestateregulationsforbidthe
17、studentsfromhavingtoomanyPEclassesBalltheschoolscancelledsomesportseventsCstudentsareoverloadedwithschoolworkDmanyschoolsdontpayattentiontostudentshealth2Thefollowingproblemsarecausedbylackofexerciseexcept_.AhighbloodpressureBoverweightCaphysicaldeclineinstrengthDheartdisease3Whatdoesthepassagemainl
18、ytalkabout?AStudentsareoverloadedwithschoolwork.BLackofexercisecausestheproblemsofstudentsphysicalcondition.CSchoolsdontpayattentiontostudentshealth.DStudentscomplainalotabouttheirphysicaleducation.4Accordingtothepassage，whatwillmostschoolsdoinfuture?AListsomecriteriainstudentsPElessons.BLimitthepla
19、yingtimeforthestudents.CSetasideenoughtimeforstudentsexercise.DImprovethequalityofteaching.课时作业(四十五).单项填空1解析：句意为：我赞同他开始时说的大部分话，但不同意他的结束语。closingremarks结束语，符合句意。答案：D2解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人，符合句意。acknowledgement承认；recognition承认，认出；association联系。答案：C3解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：她要是知道我花了多少钱修房子的话，她一定不会原谅我的。根据语
20、意可知，这是表示对将来可能发生的事情的假设。主句用情态动词(would/could/should/might)动词原形，故选B。答案：B4解析：putforward提出；putaway收藏；收起来；putup举起，抬起；putdown放下，记下，根据题意可知应选D。答案：D5解析：考查动词短语的区别。句意为：由于天气越来越坏，他们已经取消了从伦敦到北京的航班。calloff取消(某项活动)，符合本句语境。callin请求；收回；召来；callout大声喊叫；召集；callfor需求；要求；去(接)。故B、C、D三个选项均与语境不符。答案：A6解析：考查形容词辨析。从题干可知：水能保持环境或气候
21、的稳定。stable稳定的。此题容易误选peaceful，peaceful当然可以修饰environment，但是是另外一个意思，不符合本句话的意思。答案：D7解析：根据上文，应该是“对讲座感到厌烦”。befedupwith对感到厌烦，符合句意。答案：C8解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一个人越处在说英语的环境中，他(她)就学得越好。beexposedto.表示“被暴露在”，符合句意。答案：A9解析：句意为：你昨晚去看电影了吗？我本来想去的，可是雨下得太大了。hadintendedtodo本来打算做某事，符合题意要求。答案：B10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：根据最新报道，在美国个人拥有枪支引起
22、很多问题。possession拥有。答案：B11解析：考查固定结构。the比较级.，the比较级.表示“越越”；hard的比较级为harder，more不能修饰比较级，故选A。答案：A12解析：考查名词辨析。target目标；commitment承诺；consensus共识(后接about/onsth.)；coincidence巧合。句意为：经过讨论，与会专家们最终就如何有效解决这一问题达成了共识。答案：C13解析：考查介词短语辨析。inshort简而言之；inreturn作为回报；indoubt不确定的；inturn反过来。句意为：人类的知识来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。答案：D14解析：
23、考查时态。进行时有“暂时性，阶段性”的意义。本句是说James暂时在面包店给父亲帮忙，故用现在进行时。答案：A15解析：考查句子结构。thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句。anytime意为“在任何时候”，与语境不符。答案：B.完形填空语篇解读剪报时遇到的一些问题引发了作者对生活的一些思索：有时一个随意的选择并不是坏的选择1解析：从下文“theoppositeoneislikelyto”可知此处意为：但是当我想这样做的时候，我发现背面的文章也很有趣。答案：D2解析：它可能是一篇讨论保持健康方法的文章。keepinhealth“保持健康”是固定用法。答案：B3解析：或者是建议如何在
24、社会上行为与做人的文章。此处的advice和前面的way相对应。答案：A4解析：背面的文章有可能遭受损害。suffer遭受；reduce减少；prevent预防；cause引起。答案：A5解析：留下一半或者使文章没有了题目。答案：C6解析：因此，剪刀会在开始之前或剪到一半的时候停在那儿。答案：D7解析：见上题解析。halfwaydone完成一半。答案：A8解析：当我发现这个遗憾的结果的时候。satisfying满意的；regretful遗憾的；surprising惊讶的；impossible不可能的。答案：B9解析：有时需要你同时做两件事情，两件事都值得你关注。courage勇气；streng
25、th力气；attention注意；patience耐心。最后一段第二句话也有提示。答案：C10解析：另一件必须等待或者是被放弃。答案：A11解析：这时选D，承接上段末尾处的towaitorbegivenup。变化了的情形可能不允许你做已经落在后面的事情。leavebehind抛在后面；忘记带；落后。答案：D12解析：这样你就陷在困境中并感到悲伤。becaughtin遇到，被困在。答案：C13解析：好的机会和绝妙的想法怎么会同时聚在一起呢？howcome怎么会？allatonce同时。答案：B14解析：有可能当你偏爱一种选择(胜过另一种)时，你的生活会发生很大的改变。答案：B15解析：事实上生活
26、就是这样，由本段后面讨论的内容可知“学习”“社会”“自然”均不符合语境。答案：D16解析：我们总是要面对一个事情对立的两个方面。befacedwith面对。答案：A17解析：通常，在你遇到另一件事之前，你的注意力只集中在一件事情上。答案：A18解析：从thelatter可知选former。答案：D19解析：我还(still)记得一位哲学家的话。答案：A20解析：一个随意的选择可能不是糟糕的。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读一项关于中国中学生身体健康状况的全国性调查表明：中学生由于缺乏锻炼，身体素质很差。1解析：细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知本题选C。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知缺乏锻炼会引起学生患高血压、肥胖症和肌肉无力等病症，而不会直接导致心脏病，由此可知本题选D。答案：D3解析：主旨大意题。根据本文主题段第一段大意可知本题选B。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的首句可知本题选C。答案：CTesoon t.e.s.o.o.n
