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1、2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十）每日一句The atmosphere in my family is fantastic. 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦.基础词汇强化练习1. Although she was frightened, she answered with a c_voice2. The school c_ of 5000 students is holding a sports meeting. (由组成)3. It is said that the boss is kind to his e_.4. The price of petrol has r_ sharply
2、 recently. （上升）5. We all should take a correct _ towards the criticism from others.（态度）6. The m_ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.7. D_ with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly. (高兴)8. He endured three years in prison for his religious _. (信念)9. It
3、 was _ to trade money on the black market. (非法的)10. O_ to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.1.calm 2. consisting 3. employees 4. risen 5. attitude 6. majority 7. Delighted 8. belief 9. illegal 10. Owing 书面表达经典句式强化记忆28. Dont be afraid of. 不要害怕.Dont be afraid of losing face. 不要害
4、怕丢脸. 29. Dont take it for granted that. 别认为理所当然.Dont take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事.30. Dont waste time doing. 不要浪费时间做.Dont waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. The best way of learning English words is to blurt out as ma
5、ny authentic sentences as you can. 不要浪费时间孤立地学习没有用的单词.学习英语单词最好的方法就是脱口而出尽量多的地道句子. 书面表达经典朗读素材Eating at the Food Stand-小吃摊经验I usually eat at the food stand. I also like to try different stands to satisfy my taste , for theres a great variety of the food they offer. Besides, for a student like me, the fo
6、od there doesnt cost me a lot so that I usually eat to my hearts content. I think the sanitary（清洁的） condition at the food stand leaves much to be desired. From my own experience, the food at the food stand is mostly unclean you are likely to get sick due to the poor sanitary condition. In hot weathe
7、r, food easily goes foul if it is not kept properly. I once got a serious loose bowel after eating a bowl of beef noodles at a food stand. This miserable experience has kept me from eating there for quite a long time. 经典谚语积累A little body often harbors a great soul. 浓缩的都是精品高频语法点拾贝备考策略1.掌握反意疑问句的构成规则，还
8、应注意一些特殊情况下反意疑问句的构成。2.明确省略的条件和省略句的构成，尤其是状语从句省略为“连词非谓语动词”时，一定要分清主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系。考点与考题考点一含有表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句如果陈述部分含有表“推测”的情态动词，那么在构成反意疑问句时，可将陈述部分改为没有情态动词的句子，其疑问部分就是含有情态动词的反意疑问句。根据下列括号内的部分就可以完成反意疑问句。It cant be Tom (It isnt Tom)，is it?He must be doing his homework now (He is doing his homework now)，isnt he?He
9、 must have finished his work (He has finished his work)，hasnt he?He must have finished his work last night (He finished his work last night)，didnt he?He must have finished his work by the end of last week (He had finished his work by the end of last week)，hadnt he?考题印证1.He must have learned 3,000 wo
10、rds by the end of last term，_？A.mustnt he B.hasnt he C.hadnt he D.didnt he解析将原句中的情态动词去掉，句子为He had learned 3,000 words by the end of last term.，故答案为C。2.Tom cant have known the truth，_？A.can he B.have he C.has he D.does he解析将情态动词去掉，原句可改为Tom hasnt known the truth.，故答案为C。考点二几种特殊的反意疑问句1.如果主句谓语动词是think，su
11、ppose，believe，imagine，expect等且主语是第一人称时，反意疑问部分要与宾语从句的人称和动词取得一致。We dont suppose that the news is true，is it? 我们认为那个消息不真实，是吗？2.如果陈述部分是祈使句，疑问部分常用will you，有时可用can you。但如果陈述部分Lets do.，疑问部分用shall we。Let us go home，will you？ 请让我们回家，好吗？Lets go home，shall we？ 咱们回家，好吗？3.当陈述部分谓语中含有used to时，疑问部分可用didnt或usednt。He
12、 used to get up early，usednt/didnt he? 他过去起床早，不是吗？4.如果陈述句含有带有否定前缀(un，il等)或否定后缀(less等)的词，并没有使此句变为否定句，故疑问部分仍用否定形式。The man is careless，is he？(改错)The man is careless，isnt he?5.注意以下几个句子的疑问部分：I wish to go home now，may I?He hasnt any sisters，has he/does he?Im very busy，arent I?How you will handle the matte
13、r is for you to decide，isnt it?He is a student and he studies hard，doesnt he？考题印证1.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_？A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they解析句意为：我认为不会有人自愿，是不是？当陈述部分是“I dont think/suppose宾语从句”结构时，附加问句的主语与动词与从句一致且用肯定形式。2.Ilyumzhinow used to see aliens appear in a transparent tube
14、 on the balcony of his apartment in Moscow，_？A.didnt he B.used he C.didnt it D.usednt it解析句意为：伊柳姆日诺曾经看到过外星人搭乘一艘透明的太空船出现在他莫斯科公寓的阳台上，是吗？陈述句中含有情态动词used to，附加问句用didnt或usednt，且主语是人，故选A。3.Mum，please let us，Mary and me，go to Jacks birthday party tomorrow, _？A.can you B.will you C.shall we D.may we解析句意为：妈妈，
15、请允许我们，我和玛丽明天去参加杰克的生日宴会，好吗？本句为祈使句的反意疑问句，应用will you。4.I wish I had gone to the cinema last night，_？A.dont I B.hadnt I C.may I D.maynt I 解析当陈述部分是I wish.时，后面的疑问部分用may I。考点三关于省略应注意的几个问题1.以下是已被看成约定俗成的省略结构，为考查的重点：if so如果这样的话；if not如果不的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if possible如果可能的话；if necessary如果有必要的话；How come.？怎么会这样呢？
16、；What if.？倘若会怎样？；How/What about.？会怎样？；So what？那又怎么样？If possible，buy me some stamps. 可能的话给我买些邮票。 2.当带to的不定式短语代表一个上文已经陈述过的动作时，为了避免重复，通常省略不定式短语中的动词，只保留不定式符号to。但当不定式中有be动词或助动词have或have been时要保留。John didnt come，but he ought to have.(完成句子) 约翰没有来，但他本该来的。3.介词but或except等前面如出现实义动词do，则其后的不定式省去to，如果没有实义动词do，则不定
17、式符号to要保留。用wait的适当形式填空There is nothing to do but wait.I have no choice but to wait.I do have no choice but to wait.4.只有当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语为it，从句有be动词时，才可以省略从句的主语和动词be。Work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。考题印证1.It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ ，wed better
18、 take it to the garage immediately. A.Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so解析if so“如果是这样的话”，so代替前面表示肯定意义的句子something is wrong with the cars engine。2.She could do nothing but _ her name under the circumstances.A.to change B.changing C.to be changing D.change解析but作“除了”解，前若有实义动词do，则后跟的不定式省去符号to。3.I
19、s Mrs.Smith beautiful?No，but she _.A.used to B.used to do C.used to doing D.used to be解析句意为：史密斯夫人漂亮吗？不，但是她过去很漂亮。把句子补充完整是：but she used to be beautiful。当不定式中的动词为be时，不能省略be。故答案为D。4.Linda didnt invite us to the party._？ I dont care. A.For what B.So what C.Whats on D.Whats up 解析句意为：琳达没有邀请我们参加聚会。那又怎么样？我不在
20、乎。表示“那又怎么样？”用So what？。高考考纲词汇记忆重点词汇1. rank n. 等级，军衔2. react v. 反应，起作用3. reduction n. 减少4. refer v. 谈到，指的是，查阅，把。归类于5.represent v. 代表，代理6. respectful adj. 恭敬的7. rid v. 除去，拜托8. settler n. 移居者，开拓者9. shade n. 阴凉处10. shadowy adj.有阴影的，模糊的11. shady adj. 成荫的，阴暗的， 可疑的12. slide v.滑行，滑落，偷偷地走 n. 滑动，滑梯13. sneaker
21、n. 运动鞋14. sorghum n. 高粱15. souvenir n. 纪念品16. specialize v.专攻17.specific adj. 特定的，具体的18. statesman n. 政治家重点短语1.react to sb/ sth 对。做出反应2.refer to sb for information 向某人打听消息3.refer to as 把。称作4.get rid of 消除5.reach a settlement达成和解6.issue a statement 发表声明7.withdraw A from B 从b撤回a8.a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼9.cry wolf 狼来了10.wolf down 狼吞虎咽11.no wonder 难怪12.do/ work wonders 创造奇迹13.have words with sb 和sb吵架14.have a word with sb 和sb说句话
