高考英语三轮复习语法专练之代词.doc

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1、2012年高考英语三轮复习语法专练之代词1Mr. Baker thinks his own inconvenience and _ of his fellow colleagues are the only thing that the government should deal with.A. whoever B. someoneC. that D. any解析:整句话的意思是“Baker 先生认为他的不便和他同事的(不便)是政府唯一应该解决的问题。”空格中的词应该代替前面的不可数名词inconvenience,用that。答案:C2The CDs are on sale!Buy one

2、and you get _ completely free.A. other B. othersC. one D. ones解析:句子意思是:这些CD在促销。买一个就可以免费得到另外一个。所以用one表示一个。而其它的选项,other是形容词,词性不合适。others名词,其它的。此处意思不合适。ones指代复数,其它的,用在这里意思不合适。答案:C3Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever解析:whoever既作了to的宾语,又作is in

3、 charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词;any person who/the person who任何人、无论谁、的人。答案:C4Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.A. other B. anyC. none D. some解析:所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any,相当于none,表示全部否定,故选B。答案:B5Ten years ago the population of our vil

4、lage was_that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as解析:英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式:(1)倍数as形容词原级as(2)倍数形容词比较级than (3)倍数 the 名词(length, width, height等等) of。只有B、C形式正确,另外,population 不可以说much,只能用large,big等作表语。故选B。答案:B6No progress was made in the trade talk as nei

5、ther side would accept the conditions of_.A. others B. the otherC. either D. another解析:首先排除A项,因为A项是复数概念,指代2个以上的人或物;然后排除D项,another多至4中的三者或者2的某一个人;最好排除C项,单纯一个either不能做介词宾语。答案:B7The chairman thought_necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. itC. this D. him解析:it 代替后面的不定式to

6、invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting,此句式为:think /consider/feel/suppose/believe etc.it adj.(for sb.) to do something。答案:B8Do you like _here. Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. this B. theseC. that D. it 解析:根据语境,上句缺like的宾语,下句中The air.the way of life为like

7、的宾语,所以用it来代替下句的宾语,所以D为正确答案。答案:D9Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with_ extra stress.A. it B. themC. one D. him解析:该句话的意思是:作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事,但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。答案:A10She we

8、nt to the bookstore and bought _.Adozen books Bdozens booksCdozen of books Ddozens of books解析:该题考查修饰名词的表量的固定词组。答案:D11If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night.A. so B. thatC. it D. them解析:If one can help it.意思是“如果能够的话,尽可能”,如:Dont hang around in this district if you can help it.(如果能够的话,

9、尽可能不要在这附近闲逛。)答案:C12Victor certainly cares too much about himself.Yes. Hes never interested in what _is doing.A. no one else B. anyone elseC. someone else D. nobody else解析:anyone表示任何人,与else连用指“别的任何人”,符合上下文的情景。答案:B13He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. thatC. it D.

10、 these 解析:当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语补足语时,这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。make sth. clear讲清楚,说明白。答案:C14Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of themC. none of whom D. neither of whom解析:抓住信息词two 和逗号(,)故选D项:neither of whom.表示“两者中任何一个都不”。答案:D15At a rough estimate.Ni

11、geria is _ Great Britain.Athree times the size asBthe size three times of Cthree times as the size ofDthree times the size of 解析:表示倍数或者百分比的表达方式有:(1)倍数/百分比形容词或者副词比较级than.(2)倍数/百分比the名词(size/width/wight/height/length/etc)of.(3)倍数/百分比as形容词或者副词.(4)倍数/百分比可数名词复数.(5)倍数/百分比不可数名词.答案:D16My grandma still treat

12、s me like a child. She cant imagine_grown up. A. my B. mineC. myself D. me 解析:根据题意可以看出“祖母仍然把我当孩子,根本没想到我已经长大了。”这里imagine的用法是:imagine sb.(to be)非谓语结构。答案:D17Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. itC. this D. you 解析:it指下文中要提到的事物。类似的还有: I hate it when he speaks wi

13、th his mouth of food./ Like it when/depend on it that.等。这个句子显然不能理解为宾语从句,if引导的是状语从句,it是代词做appreciate的宾语。答案:B18The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from_ spoken in England.A. which B. whatC. that D. the one 解析:that用来指代前面的名词The English,以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现在和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中,

14、that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如: The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country.答案:C19Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.A. None B. NeitherC. Either D. All解析:根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择,而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”,所以选择either,而其他三项不合题意。答案:C20My uncles house in the downtown area is

15、 much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive . A. as B. soC. too D. very 解析:考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数asadj./adv.as”这一结构,所以答案为A。答案:A21Id like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _left.A. some B. noneC. a little D. few解析:B项none既可以修饰可数名词,表示“一个也不,一个也没有”;也可以修饰不可数名词,表示“一点也不,一点也没有”。在本题中代指不可数名词cheese。 A项some表示还

16、有一些;C表示有一点;D修饰可数名词,表示几乎没有。答案:B22Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B . either of themC. none of them D. neither of them解析:题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个?说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不,前面有dont,就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both, all, neither, eithe

17、r, none的基本用法,同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如:Both of his sons are in the army.其全否定形式为:Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday.其完全否定形式是:None of us went to the cinema.答案:B23The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. muchC. some D. none解析:选项A.l

18、ittle和D.none具否定含义,与上文.getting on very well相矛盾,故应排除;选项C.some用作代词,意思是“少许;少数;若干;一些”;选项B.much用作代词,意思是“大量;大多”,根据题意,既然关系好,相互分享的东西就会很多。答案:B24How do you find your new classmates?Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no oneC. every one D. some one解析:none用来回答“数量”,而no one用来回答“对象”,原句译为“但没有一个像Bruce那样对我好”。 答案:A25Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost_his.A. as much twice as B. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as解析:twice应该放在第一个as之前,选B符合。答案:B

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