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1、必修3Units 12三、学生一日活动(图画类)Step 千里之行， 始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了Step 的满分作文句型提炼与拓展1.从这组图可以看出， 在我国交通事故非常严重。The group of pictures show us that traffic accidents are very serious in our country.2当他看到那位老人时， 突然有了一个好主意。When he caught sight of the old man, a good
2、 idea occurred to him.3突然， 他想在起程之前， 要先看一下这座城市的美景。Suddenly, he thought of seeing the beautiful views of the city before setting out.4你一旦到达张家界， 就会被那里美丽的山峦所吸引。 Once you got to Zhangjiajie, you would be attracted by the beautiful mountains.5他们沿着海滩漫步， 迟迟不愿意离开大海。When walking along the beaches, they couldn
3、t tear themselves away from the sea.1.The group of pictures show us that .这组图画表明As is shown in the pictures .正如图画所示According to the pictures .正如图画所示As we can see in the pictures .从图画可知 2A good idea suddenly occurred to sb./A good idea suddenly hit sb./He suddenly hit on/upon a good idea./A good idea
4、 suddenly struck him./He suddenly thought out a good idea./A good idea suddenly flashed across his mind.某人突然想起了一个好主意。3suddenly/all of a sudden 突然think of doing sth.before doing sth.做某事之前想起要干某事4Once .，sb.would be attracted by .一旦，某人就会被吸引。5When doing sth.，they couldnt tear themselves away from .做某事时，他
5、们不情愿离开趁热打铁，佳句活用对照修改， 再次背诵1.从图画中我们可以看出上周日他发生的事情。_2他八点起床时， 脑海里突然有了个计划。_3突然， 他想在离开前要浏览一下邮件。_4他一旦上线， 就被最新消息吸引了。_5当读到关于他最喜欢的篮球队的报道时， 他无论如何也没法离开电脑。_1.The pictures show us what happened to him last Sunday.2When he got up at 8 am，a big plan occurred to him.When getting up at 8 am，a big plan hit/struck him.W
6、hen getting up at 8 am，he hit on/upon a good idea.When getting up at 8 am，a good idea suddenly flashed across his mind.3Suddenly/All of a sudden，he thought of going/looking through his email before leaving.4But once he got on line，he was attracted by the latest news.5When reading reports about his f
7、avorite basketball team，he couldnt tear himself away from the computer.Step 不积小流， 无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了Step 的满分作文句型和过渡词提炼与拓展1.后来， 这个小偷发现了警察， 想逃跑。Later, the thief saw the policeman and tried to run away.2他早餐吃了些面包，喝了些牛奶。He had some bread and milk for breakfast.3周末， 他尽
8、量抽空和网友聊天。On weekends, he makes every effort to spare some time to chat with his online friends.4直到我离开旅馆他才来。It was not until I left the hotel that he came.5他们多么盼望再见面的日子的到来啊！How they look forward to the day when they meet again！1.Later，sb.did sth.and .(and连接两个并列动作)后来，某人做了某事，而且2have sth.for breakfast 早
9、餐吃某物3make every effort to do sth./spare no effort to do sth./make all ones efforts to do sth./do everything in ones power/try ones best 尽力干某事spare time to chat with ones online friends 抽空和网友聊天4It was not until .that .直到才5“how句子”构成的感叹句表示时间顺序的过渡词：later，afterwards，from then on，eventually，in the meantim
10、e，then，at the same time，after a while，at present，after that，finally 趁热打铁，佳句活用对照修改， 再次背诵1.后来， 他发现了一个最新的游戏光盘， 然后就打开看。_2中午， 他吃了点饼干当午餐。_3下午三点， 他决定和网友聊天。_4直到八点他才意识到自己整天都在上网。_5李华多么后悔把宝贵的时间浪费在了电脑上啊！_1.Later/Afterwards，he found a video of a recent game and began to watch it.2At noon，he just had some biscuit
11、s for lunch.3At 3 pm，he decided to chat with his online friends.4It was not until 8 oclock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.It was 8 oclock when he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.5How Li Hua regretted for the valuable time he had wasted on the computer
12、！Step 今天的成功可以复制。Todays success can be replicated.Step 和Step 的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文， 体验成功复习Step 和Step 背诵的句子， 然后写下面的作文：下面四幅图描述了你的同学李华在某个周日一天的活动。 请你根据图画内容写一篇英语短文， 并对他的生活方式作简短的评论。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Li Hua is one of my classmates.The pictures show us what happened to him last Sunday.When he got u
13、p at 8 am, a big plan occurred to him.At 9 am, he got ready to go out.Suddenly, he thought of going through his email before leaving.But once he got on line, he was attracted by the latest news.When reading reports about his favorite basketball team, he couldnt tear himself away from the computer.La
14、ter, he found a video of a recent game and began to watch it.At noon, he just had some biscuits for lunch.At 3 pm, he decided to chat with his online friends.It was not until 8 oclock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.How Li Hua regretted the valuable time he had wasted on
15、the computer！Unit 1Festivals around the world1_ n. 庆祝；庆贺_ vt.庆祝；歌颂2_ vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死_ n饥饿；饿死3_ n信仰；信心；信念_ vt.相信；认为4_ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门_ vt.欺骗；诈骗5_ n. 独立；自主_ adj. 独立的；自主的6_ vt. & vi.搜集；集合；聚集_ n搜集；集合；聚集7_ n. 农业；农艺；农学_ adj. 农业的；农艺的8_ n. 奖；奖品_ vt.授予；判定 9_ vt. 赞美；钦佩；欣赏_ n赞美；钦佩；欣赏10_ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的_ n精
16、力；能量；活力11_ n衣服 (总称)_ n. 衣服(pl.)12_ n习惯；风俗_ n顾客；主顾_ n海关；关税13_ n愚人；白痴；受骗者_ vt. 愚弄；欺骗 & vi. 干傻事；开玩笑_ adj. 傻的；愚蠢的14_ n许可；允许_ vt.允许；许可15_ n(汽车等)停放_ n公园_ vt.停放16_ vi.道歉；辩白_ n道歉；歉意17_ vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 18_ adj. 明显的；显而易见的_ adv.明显地；显而易见地19_ vt.提醒；使想起_ n提醒者；提示；令人回忆的东西20_ vt. 原谅；饶恕_(过去式)_(过去分词)1The photos _(提醒
17、) me of the days when we were together.2You must be _ (饿了)！Come and have lunch.3My father told me he hadnt much _ (信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4I am now _ (收集) convincing information for my paper.5He was _ (钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker.6He knew I was _(充满活力的) and would g
18、et things done.7We _(道歉) for the late departure of this flight.8More and more _(农业的) products are being shipped abroad.9It was _(显然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.10AIDS became widespread in the 1980s, but no one is certain of its _(源头)1_ memory _ 纪念；追念2_ a trick _ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑3lo
19、ok _ _ 期盼；期待；盼望4day _ night 日夜；昼夜；整天5as _ 好像6have fun _ 玩得开心7turn _ 出现；到场8_ ones _ 守信用；履行诺言9_ ones breath 屏息；屏气10set _ 出发；动身；使爆炸11remind ._ . 使想起12dress _ 盛装；打扮；装饰13_ place 发生1At that time people would starve if _ _ _ _ _， especially during the cold winter months.在那个时候， 如果食物难以找到， 特别是在寒冷的冬季， 人们就会挨饿。句
20、型提炼：这是“主语系动词表语不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。2_ _ _ _ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显， 咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开句型提炼：it是形式主语，代替后面的that从句。1.admire vt.欣赏；羡慕；钦佩；夸奖admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人admire sth./sb.(for doing sth.)(因做某事)钦佩、赞赏某人/某事His friends admired for his sudden success.他的朋友们对他的突
21、然成功感到惊讶。Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见， 但是我赞赏她恪守原则。用法拓展admiration n羡慕；钦佩admirer n赞赏者；羡慕者He waved his hands，as if words failed to express his admiration.他摆摆手，仿佛他的赞赏实在难以言表。反馈1.1 (2013山西师大附
22、中期中) Jane got up at 7，dressed and made herself up，and then _ herself in the mirror before going to work. AstaredBenjoyed Cadmired Drecognized反馈1.2 How was Roberts cooking?Oh, pretty good.I was quite _.Aadmired BinterestedCimpressed Dinspired反馈1.3 I really _ you for your way of making decisions.Aacce
23、pt BabsorbCadvise Dadmire2apologize vi.道歉；辩白apologize to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉I must apologize to you for my late arrival.我必须为我的晚到向你道歉。I do apologize for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这儿期间给您添了这么多麻烦真是对不起。用法拓展apology n道歉make an apology to sb.for st
24、h.因某事而向某人道歉He made an apology for breaking the glass.他因打破玻璃而道歉。反馈2.1 If you dont _ for the mistake youve made, the offended person will hold it against you.AblameBapologizeCforgiveDstand反馈2.2 The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.Amade BsaidCput Dpassed3d
25、ress up 盛装；打扮；装饰There is no need to dress upcome as you are.用不着穿礼服， 就穿平常衣服来吧。用法拓展dress vt. & vi.给穿衣；穿衣；穿着；打扮nC连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；U衣服(男女均可); (尤指)外衣“be/get dressed in衣服或者表颜色的词”穿着dress sb./oneself给穿衣dress well/badly/fashionably穿得好/不好/时髦Hurry up and get dressed.快点穿衣服。Is she old enough to dress herself yet?她会
26、自己穿衣服了吗？They are dressed in beautiful costume, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of drums.他们身着漂亮的服装， 和着鼓点扭来扭去。易混辨析dress, put on, wear与have ondress 表示“给穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。put on表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。wear表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。have on表示“穿(戴)”的状态，不用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。He put on the coat and ran out.
27、他穿上外套就跑出去了。Villagers still wear the traditional costume on Sunday.村民们在星期日仍然穿传统服装。反馈3.1 The dancers waited backstage, all _ in black tights with a golden belt.Adressed up Bwore upCcovered up Dmixed up反馈3.2 While he was in his college days he used to _ long hair, which made his parents angry.Adress Bw
28、earCput on Dgrow反馈3.3 When the little child caught sight of the young woman _ in white, he started crying immediately.Adressed BwearingCworn Dputting on反馈3.4 Sport is necessary, and we have to go for a fivekilometre run, _ just a Tshirt and a pair of shorts even on _ cold December days.Ahaving on; f
29、rozenBdressing; freezingCputting on; frozenDwearing; freezing4as though好像；似乎(1)as though/if引导方式状语从句， 从句中动词常用虚拟语气。(2)当as though/if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致， 从句谓语又包含动词be时， 从句的主语和动词be可以省略。(3)“as though/if 不定式短语”在句中常用作状语。(4)as though/if从句可在句中作表语。(5)It seems/looks as if/though .看样子似乎He behaved as though nothing h
30、ad happened.他表现得若无其事。As though unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked around.她仿佛茫然不知身在何处， 犹犹豫豫向四周打量。Some flowers shut up at night as though to sleep.有些花在夜间收拢， 好像它们要睡觉一样。It looked as though he was ill.他看上去像病了。用法拓展even ifeven though即使；纵然；虽然Even if you see him pick up the money, you cant be
31、sure he stole it.就算你看见是他拾起的钱， 你也不能肯定这钱是他偷的。反馈4.1 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _whether he was going in the right direction.AsawBhaving seenCto have seenDto see反馈4.2Mr Wang has never gone to England，but he speaks English _ he were English.Aeven ifBas though Ceven soDas long a
32、s5in memory of 为纪念He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。用法拓展in case of 万一in charge of负责in celebration of 庆祝 in favour of 赞成in honour of纪念 in hope of 希望in need of需要 in praise of 赞扬in possession of 拥有 in support of 支持in search of寻找in terms of根据；按照；用的话；在方面In case of emerg
33、ency, ring the alarm bell.如遇紧急情况， 请按警铃。The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言， 这个工作挺不错的， 但也有一些不利之处。,反馈5.1 Its said that a monument will be built _ the people who were killed in the big earthquake.Ain place of Bin favour ofCin memory of Din celebration of反馈5.2 Its cle
34、ar that neither his parents nor he_ the plan put forward at the family meeting.Aagree to Bare forCis in favour of Dagrees on反馈5.3 _fire, all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of6keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my word.我答应给儿子买一辆自
35、行车， 我必须信守诺言。用法拓展in other words 换句话说in a word 总之break ones word 失信；食言have words with sb.同某人吵架Word came that . 有消息传来Words fail .说不出话来have a word with sb.和某人说句话；和某人谈话+Have a word with Pat and see what she thinks.和帕特谈一下， 看她是怎么想的。Word came that I was needed at home.有信儿来说家里需要我。特别提醒keep ones word短语中的word不能
36、用复数形式。反馈6.1 (2013南京四校联考)The driver was at _loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；the Da；/反馈6.2 The new tax policy only affects the people whose yearly incomes are over 120,000, _，the very rich.Aby the wayBas a resultCin other wordsDas a matter of fac
37、t7look forward to 盼望；期待Were really looking forward to seeing you again.我们都非常盼望能再次见到你。易混辨析look forward to, expect与hopelook forward to意为“盼望， 期待”，指怀着愉快的心情期待着。后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式。expect意为“期望， 盼望”，指预料某事将会或很可能发生， 多指好的事情。后面接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词不定式作宾补的复合宾语， 也可接that从句。hope意为“希望”，后面接动词不定式或that从句。I am so much looking f
38、orward to your reply.我非常盼望收到你的回信。You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月之内就学会一门外语。I hope that you will have a good time there.我希望你在那儿玩得愉快。特别提醒look forward to中的to是介词， 其后不能接动词原形。反馈7.1 I have been told that our visit to Mountain Tai will be cancelled because a very importan
39、t delegation will be there.Oh, no! _.AI hope soBIm afraid notCI was looking forward to itDIt doesnt matter反馈7.2 The day we looked forward to_ at last!Acome BcameCcoming Dcomes反馈7.3 She looks forward every spring to_ the flowerlined garden.Avisit Bpaying a visitCwalk in Dwalking in8take place 发生；举行Gr
40、eat changes have taken place in the West.西部发生了巨大的变化。The film festival will take place in October next year.电影节将于明年10月举行。易混辨析take place, happen与 occurtake place 不及物动词词组， 意为“发生， 举行”。通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参加的事情。happen 不及物动词， 意为“发生， 碰巧”。强调偶然性。occur 不及物动词， 意为“发生”， 比happen更正式一些。Accidents like this happen all the
41、 time.此类事故经常发生。“Death occurred at about midnight, ”the doctor says.医生说：“大约是半夜死的。”特别提醒take place, happen, occur三者都是不及物动词或词组， 没有被动语态。反馈8.1 Do you know when our sports meeting will _？Abreak out Btake placeChold Dhappen反馈8.2 It didnt _ to him that his daughter could do it by herself.Ahappen BoccurCstruck Dhit反馈8.3 They used to be good friends，but now they are like strangers.How _ this _？Awere；come aboutBdid；c
