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1、Unit 2Working the land1_ vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力_ n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎2_ n十年；十年期3_ n饥饿；欲望_ adj.饥饿的4_ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ adj.扰乱的；精神失常的_ vt.扰乱；打扰5_ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展_ n扩大；膨胀6_ vt.& vi.循环；流传_ n循环；环流7_ n战役；战斗；较量；斗争_ vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗8_n自由；自主_ adj.自由的；免费的；无偿的_ adv.自由地；随意地9_ vt.& vi.配备；装备_ n装备10_vt.& vi.输出；出口_n.输出；出口；输出品；出口产品_
2、n进口品；进口货物_ v进口；输入11_ n国籍_ n国家；民族_ adj.国家的；民族的_ adj.在全国范围内的12_ vt.使迷惑；使为难_ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的_ adj.令人困惑不解的_ n混乱；迷惑13_ vt.遗憾；惋惜_ n遗憾；懊悔14_adj.化学的；关于化学的_ n化学_ n化学家；药剂师15_ n发现；发觉_ vt.发现；发觉_ n发现者16_vt.减少；减免_ n减少；减轻17_ n评论；议论_vt.& vi.表达意见；作出评论1Lily became the _ (焦点) of attention immediately she turned up.2Each c
3、lassroom in our school is _ (配备) with a computer，which is helpful to our study.3Jefferson_ (后悔) that he was careless and didnt pass the exam.4The twins are so alike that I am always _ (迷惑)by them.5Getting rid of _ (饥饿) is very important in African countries，because too many people have starved to de
4、ath.6Lisa _(同斗争) with her conscience before talking to the public.7We cant accept your offer unless the price is _(减少) by 5%.8He finally won his _(自由)after twenty years in prison.9The villagers insisted the _(化学的) works be closed down right away.10Have you got any _(评论) about the cause of the disast
5、er?1thanks _幸亏；由于；因为2rid ._摆脱；除去3be satisfied _对感到满意4would _宁愿；宁可5build _逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead _导致；造成(后果)7focus _集中(注意力、精力等)于8keep .free _使免受(影响；伤害等); 使不含(有害物)1_ _，what did you do to grow them?如果种过，你是如何种的？句型提炼：if so “如果这样的话”，是if 引导的条件状语从句的简略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。2One dream is _ _ _，especially for a
6、person who loves and cares for his people.一个梦想总是不够的，尤其对一个热爱和关心人民的人来说更是如此。句型提炼：not always 在此表示部分否定。1struggle vt.& vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle for为而斗争struggle with与作斗争；同搏斗struggle on挣扎着；坚持下去struggle out of艰难地从出来struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来They struggled just to pay their
7、 bills.他们辛苦所得仅够维持生计。She struggled fiercely with her attacker.她同攻击她的人进行了激烈的搏斗。We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。Life is hard but we all have to struggle on.虽然生活是艰辛的，但我们全都得勉强向前。It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成，我作
8、了一番艰辛的努力。易混辨析fight与strugglefight 搏斗，打斗，打架，斗争，包含着“体力”和“勇猛”的因素。struggle 指较长时间的、激烈的争斗，包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存，他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。These soldiers fought bravely in the battle.这些战士在那次战斗中英勇奋战。反馈1.1On arriving at the shore, the girl _ up the cliff to
9、wards the light she had seen.AhesitatedBfailedCwaited Dstruggled反馈1.2The brave volunteers are struggling _ the happiness of the poor.Aon BforCwith Dagainst反馈1.3He fell _ a rock in his walk and _ to his feet.Aover; struggledBoff; ranCover; stoodDoff; brought完成句子反馈1.4The poor had to _ _(为而斗争) a living
10、.反馈1.5After a _ _(短暂的斗争), I got the knife off him.反馈1.6He _ _ _ _(与斗争) illness for many years.2focus on集中(注意力、精力)于focus ones attention/mind on/upon .集中某人的注意力于The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。He focused his mind on his lessons.他把心思集中在功课上。反馈2.1It was obvious that the Climate
11、Change Conference in Copenhagen _ the global environmental problems.Aaimed on Bfocused onCintended for Dcommented on完成句子反馈2.2我们应该集中处理这个紧急事件。We should _ _ this urgent matter.3keep .free from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)Eating well and good exercise keep you free from/of cold.良好的饮食和适度的锻炼使你远离感冒。用法拓展keep sb.from doing
12、 sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth.from sb.不想将某事告诉某人keep back留下；阻止；扣住；隐瞒keep sb.off sth.使某人远离某物keep in touch with与保持联系keep .in mind把记在心里keep up保持；继续keep away from避开；不接近keep up with跟上keep to遵守；信守；坚持I would have been here sooner, but the rain kept me back.我被雨所阻，否则早已经到了。If you follow my recommendations, you wont kee
13、p in touch with her.如果您听从我的劝告，就不要同她保持联系。She had to run to keep up with them.她得跑着才能跟上他们。The company requires the drivers to keep to the schedule.公司要求司机正点行车。反馈3.1To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to share ups and downs with them.Abring up Badd upCkeep up Dtake
14、 up反馈3.2To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were _ by the boss for no reason.Akept awayBkept offCkept upDkept back反馈3.3This also keeps the air，soil，water and crops _ chemicals.Aout of Bout fromCfree from Drid of4rid .of .摆脱；除去be/get rid of去掉；除去；摆脱；废除Cats can
15、help rid the home of unwanted mice.猫能帮忙清除家里讨厌的老鼠。To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process.清除体内的酒精是一个非常缓慢的过程。用法拓展与rid sb.of sth.“使某人摆脱某事”结构相同的搭配有：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物This song reminded her of college days.这首歌使她回想起了
16、大学里的日子。Visitors should inform the receptionist of their arrival.来宾在到达时应当通知接待员。They robbed the bank of thousands of dollars.他们抢劫了那家银行几千美元。反馈4.1Mary is in bed with a fever and she cant hope to _ the cold in a few days.Aget rid ofBget away withCget offDget out反馈4.2How can they _ Ann of their project?If
17、 only they had her email address.Aannounce BdeclareCinform Dtell反馈4.3The police said that they _ him of his share of the profits.Acheated BgotCstole Drobbed5thanks to多亏；由于Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning.幸亏你，我才没有淹死。Our party is a big success thanks to a lot of hard work.由于不懈的努力，我们的晚会获得了巨大的成功
18、。用法拓展thanks to的同义词有：because of因为；由于due to因为；由于owing to归功于；由于I came back because of the rain.因为下雨，所以我回来了。Most problems were due to human errors.许多问题都是人为错误造成的。Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.因为下雨，比赛被取消了。反馈5.1(2013浙江第一次五校联考) Often organized outdoors or at big venues _ their popularity，music
19、festivals provide one day or even several days of nonstop entertainment.Adue to Bin spite ofCin honor of Dapart from反馈5.2_ his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.AThanks to BThanks forCIn spite of BAs regards6would rather宁愿；宁可；更喜欢(1)would rather后接动词原形，常用于以下结构：wou
20、ld rather do sth.宁愿做某事would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事(2)would rather have done sth.宁愿当时做了某事Would you rather walk or take a bus？你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。Rathe
21、r than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。I would rather travel by train than by plane.我宁愿乘火车旅行而不愿乘飞机。I would rather have gone with him.我宁愿当时跟他去了。特别提醒would rather后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态；用过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态。Would you rather I paid now or later?你愿意我现在付款还
22、是稍后再付？I would rather you didnt tell him.我倒情愿你没告诉他。反馈6.1The final exam is coming.Would you mind my staying up late，going over my lessons? Id rather you _.With the light on，I cant fall asleep.Adont BdidntCwont Dhavent反馈6.2Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No.Id rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go；w
23、ill go Bgo；wentCgo；will go Dgoing；shall go反馈6.3Shall we go swimming or stay at home?Which _ do yourself?Ado you rather Bwould you ratherCwill you rather Dshould you rather参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1struggle；struggle2decade3hunger；hungry4disturbing；disturbed；disturb5expand；expansion6circulate；circulation7battle；
24、battle8freedom；free；freely9equip；equipment10export；export；import；import11nationality；nation；national；nationwide12confuse；confused；confusing；confusion13regret；regret14chemical；chemistry；chemist15discovery；discover；discoverer16reduce；reduction17comment；comment语境记词1focus2.equipped3.regretted4.confused5
25、.hunger6.struggled7.reduced8.freedom9.chemicalment短语回顾1to2.of3.with4.rather5.up6.to7.on8.from/of典句背诵1 If so2.not always enough考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 D句意：女孩一到岸边，就朝着她看到的灯光努力向悬崖上爬去。struggle意为 “努力，挣扎”。【反馈1.2】 B句意：这些勇敢的志愿者们在为穷人的幸福而奋斗。struggle for sth.“为而奋斗”，符合句意。struggle on“坚持下去”；struggle with“与一起奋斗”；struggle aga
26、inst“与搏斗”【反馈1.3】 A句意：他在行走时被岩石绊倒，然后又挣扎着站了起来。fall over “绊倒”；struggle to ones feet “挣扎着站起来”。【反馈1.4】 struggle for【反馈1.5】 short struggle【反馈1.6】 has been struggling with/against【反馈2.1】 B句意：很明显，哥本哈根气候变化会议关注的是全球的环境问题。aim at“目的是”，aim 通常不和on连用；focus on“聚焦”；intend for “为准备”；comment on“评论”。【反馈2.2】 focus on【反馈3.
27、1】 C句意：要想与老师和同学保持良好的关系，你应该学会和他们同甘共苦。bring up “带来”；add up “增加”；keep up “保持，维持”；take up “占据，从事”。故C项符合题意。【反馈3.2】 Dkeep away “使不靠近”；keep off “不接近，不接触”；keep up “使某物不落下，(雨，雪，好天气等) 持续不停”；keep back “阻止，不将某物付给某人，隐瞒”。句意：使这些贫穷的工人非常失望的是，他们的大部分薪水毫无缘由地被老板扣掉了。【反馈3.3】 C句意：这也让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。keep.free from“使免受
28、(伤害等)”。【反馈4.1】 A句意：玛丽发烧卧床不起，几天之内她的感冒恐怕好不了。get rid of “摆脱，除去”；get away with “侥幸逃脱”；get off “脱掉”；get out “出去”。根据句意，选A项。【反馈4.2】 C句意：他们怎么能通知安他们的计划？要是他们有她的邮箱地址就好了。announce “宣告，宣布”；declare “宣告”；inform “通知” , 和后面的of搭配。故选C项。【反馈4.3】 A句意：警察说他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。选项中能和of搭配的动词是cheat和rob。rob强调抢劫某物；cheat强调使用办法骗取。故A项
29、符合题意。【反馈5.1】 A句意：由于非常受欢迎，音乐节通常安排在露天或者大道上，提供一天或者几天连续不停的娱乐活动。due to“由于”；in spite of “虽然，尽管”；in honor of “为纪念，出于对的敬意”；apart from“除了”。【反馈5.2】 A句意：由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。thanks to“多亏，因为”；thanks for.thank.for.“为而感谢”；in spite of “尽管”；as regards “至于，关于”。【反馈6.1】 B“would rather从句”时，从句的主语与主句主语不一致时，从句中的谓语动词若表示同现在事实相反的情况，则应用一般过去时。【反馈6.2】 B Would you rather do sth.？“你愿意做吗？”因此第一个空要用动词原形；第二个空要用虚拟语气，即would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿别人做”。【反馈6.3】 B我们是去游泳还是留在家里？那你愿意干什么？would rather do sth. “宁愿干某事”。
