高考英语倒装句真题.doc

《高考英语倒装句真题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语倒装句真题.doc（32页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、2014高考英语倒装句真题篇一：2014年高考英语倒装句考点重点归纳高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳考点一.强调否定状语的倒装句。即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely.when, no soonerthan, not onlybut also, not until, nowhere, neithernor等。例1. Ive tried very hard to improve my Engli

2、sh. But by no means_ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。例2.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner_ than it happened.A. had she gong B. she had go

3、ne C. has she gone D. she has gone解析：no soonerthan意为“一就”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。注意：not onlybut(also)连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。例3. Not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is;

4、 all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。 例4. Only when your identity has been checked, _.A. you a

5、re allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in解析 放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时， 主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。考点三.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。例5. At the foot of the mountain_.A. a village lieB. lies a village C. does a

6、 village lieD. lying a village解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态。 例6. Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构。考点四. so/suchthat结构中的so

7、, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行部分倒装。例7. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found解析: so位于句首且so修饰difficult,主句部分进行部分倒装，整句为一般过去时态。又如:So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day.皓月当空，花朵就

8、像白天时那样鲜艳。变式跟踪So clearly _ English that he can always make himself understood.A. speaks he B. does he speak C. spoke heD. did he speak考点五. soneithernor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“soneithernor助动词系动词情态动词主语”（so表示肯定意义，neithernor表示否定意义）的形式。例8. Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday.A. So was it B. So i

9、t was C. So it is D. So is it解析: so在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样。例9. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I解析:前句表示否定,则后句也应表示否定,根据上一句的情态动词,第二句中也应该用情态动词would。但是，如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构则是“so主语助动词系动词情态动词”的形式，这里的主语同前一个句子的主

10、语指的是同一人或物。如：例10. Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast._.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does解析：肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引导的句子不进行倒装，而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。变式跟踪.If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.A. he

11、 will eitherB. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will考点六. As/though引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as / though引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词，名词提前），构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语的其它部分”的形式。例11._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet stud

12、ent as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student解析：整个表语部分quiet student提在as之前并且名词student前的冠词a要省略。例12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.(01年上海卷)A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have t

13、raveled so much解析：本题中从句与主句之间存在明显的让步关系，故需要选择由as引导的让步状语从句，并且要将副词much提前进行倒装。使用as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是：句首有名词时，名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。考点七.非真实条件句中的倒装。即在非真实条件句中含有were, had, s

14、hould等助动词时，可以将if省略，把助动词放在非真实条件句的句首的倒装形式。例13._ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be解析：该句中条件句为非真实条件句，省略if且表示与将来事实相反。例14. _ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.A. If it is not B

15、. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not解析：该条件句中省略if,且表达与过去事实相反。由高考考点的稳定性可知，只要我们掌握了倒装句这七种重要的考查形式，熟悉其解题规律，就能够在复习时极大的提高复习效率。强调句四考点强调主语从句或状语从句在强调句中，强调主语和状语是最常见的。如：It is imagination that makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. (强调主语)David said that it was because of his strong

16、interest in literature that he chose the course.（强调原因状语）但有时强调的是主语从句或状语从句，这就要求我们不仅要能识别出强调句式，还要能正确选择从句的引导词。1._ the train had departed _ she left the station for home.A. It is only then; that B. It is only when; thatC. It was only that; when D. It was only when; that分析: 强调时间状语从句2. It was not until she

17、got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. where D. before分析： 这是对not.until.句式的强调3.It was_ the old man said _ disappointed all of us.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; what D. that; what分析: 被强调的是主语从句，主语从句中动词said缺少宾语。二、含有定语从句的强调句在一些强调句中，被强调的部分后有定语从句。我们要首先识别出定语从句，然后再分析定语从句缺少什么成分

18、。4. Was it in the factory_ his father used to work in_ the accident happened.A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which分析: 被强调的部分为状语in the factory，在factory后面有一个定语从句，而定语从句中的介词in后缺少宾语。5.Is it under the tree_ the boy is sitting_ you picked up the wallet.A. where; where B. that; where

19、C. that; that D. where; that分析:被强调的部分为状语under the tree， tree后面有一个定语从句，而定语从句缺少状语。三、强调句式与其它从句的区别区别强调句与其它从句的关键是要了解强调句的结构, 若去掉强调句式It be与that后句子结构和意义依然完整, 即为强调句，否则为其它句式。6It isnt quite certain_ she will take the advice and travel to London next month.A. that B. what C. whetherD. /四、强调句的疑问句式和宾语从句强调句的一般疑问句只

20、需要把is或 was提到it之前。如：Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?若被强调部分为特殊疑问词，则用“特殊疑问词+ be it that.”结构。如：Who was it that broke the window?What is it that you want me to do?特殊疑问句经常用于宾语从句中，因为是从句，语气为陈述语气，故使用“特殊疑问词+it be that.”结构。如：I really dont know when it is that your aunt will arrive in Nanjing

21、.The woman asked who it was that broke the window.7. Is_ 48 hours_ the man-made satellite_ is made in our country to orbit the planet?A. it; that; where B. it; when; thatC. it for; that it takes; thatD. it; that it takes; which分析：强调48 hours，句中包含句型It takes sb / sth some time to do sth，satellite后带了个定语

22、从句。8. I will give you five minutes._ you want to say?A. What it is thatB. What is it thatC. How is it that D. How it is that分析：将句子改为陈述语气：It is that you want to say. 答案就显而易见了，故选B。9. It was in the company_ was taken charge of by Mr Xue_ they signed the paper.A. where; that B. which; where C. that; whe

23、re D. which; that分析： company 后跟定语从句，并且是taken charge of 的宾语，连接词可选that或which; 后一空是强调结构中的that。巩固提高1. Not only _ give people relaxation and pleasure， but _ increase their konwledge of any kind.A. can travel; it can B. travel can; it canC. can travel; can it D. travel can; can it2. I really dont know _ I

24、 had my money stolen.A. when was it that B. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that3. Mother told me to play with our little guest， _ ， though unwillingly.A. so did I B. I didnt C. so I did D. neither I did4. So important _ it to get on well with people around me that I have to lea

25、rn some communication skills.A. I have found B. have I found C. I was feeling D. was I feeling5. Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s， but they _ faster than in the 1920s.A. did moveB. were moving C. had moved D. would move6. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Hardly _ endless

26、 exercises or tests.A. does any day go by without B. does everyday go by withC. everyday goes by without D. any day goes by with7. It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.My god!_ .A. So were you B. So was I C. So I did D. So did I8. _ , he never seems able to do th

27、e work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does heD. As try he does9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had felt D. had I felt10.Ms. Anna was preparing food after a very difficult recipe. Under one of the apple trees i

28、n the garden _, smoking.A. stood her husbandB. did her husband standC. her husband stoodD. her husband standing11.I cannot see the picture well from here.篇二：高中英语倒装句详解及配套的高考真题高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语

29、动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他

30、们走开了。2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until 等。例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的

31、答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：I have never seen such a performance.-never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.-not until the child fell asle

32、ep the mother did leave the room.典型例题1） Why can't I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didn't

33、man know D. did man know3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No so

34、oner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game begin D. had the game begun分析：以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut （also）, no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when 等等。注意：只有当Not only but als

35、o连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。典型例题-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don&

36、#39;t know, _.A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-It's raining hard.-So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如：Only in this way, can you

37、 learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。6 as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2） 句首

38、是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。7 其他部分倒装1） so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动

39、也不敢动。2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。2013-2006倒装句高考考题【2013新课标II卷】12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. ca

40、n be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients【2013江西】25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speakD. I speak【2013辽宁】26. At no time_ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish

41、them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken【2013福建】34. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realizeC. he realized D. he had realized【2013湖南】35. Not once _ t

42、o Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur【2013江苏】27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I d2012【2012重庆】33. The headmaste

43、r will not permit the change in the course, nor _it a thought.A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give【2012天津】6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed【20

44、12江西】32. Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she B. she had C. has sheD. she has【2012辽宁】32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he considered C. he consideredD. did he consider【2012四川】5. This is

45、not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there isC. is it D. it is20111.（2011全国新课标卷）28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized heD. did he realize2.（2011湖南卷）32 Only after they

46、 had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision.A. they reached B. did they reachC. they reachD.do they reach2010-20061.（陕西17）John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl2. (09福建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come3. (09海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students