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1、【易错雷区，步步为赢】 (2015新课标全国卷)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ _1_ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a _2_ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have to st
2、and _4_ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _6_.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _7_.I thought about it.We were _8_ on cash ourselves，but.well，sometimes _9_ from our need
3、 instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do！All the kids _11_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _12_，he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need，he burst into tears.T
4、his has been a wonderful _15_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _16_！Things would have played out so _17_ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have _18_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_，it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping
5、others.Itll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished【答案】A2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show【答案】C【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；pla
6、ce地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call【答案】B【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily【答案】A5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick【答案】D【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(apprec
7、iate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover【答案】C【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card【答案】D【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card.”一句已有暗示。8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose【答案】B【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。
8、根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but.well.”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging【答案】A【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just【答案】D【解析】考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。11.
9、A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected【答案】A【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes【答案】C13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp【答案】B【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“.he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们
10、表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever【答案】B【解析】考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure【答案】A【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。e
11、xperience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help【答案】D【解析】考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly【答案】C18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money【答案】D【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。19.A.fear B.love C.need
12、D.memory【答案】C【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple【答案】B【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。(2015陕西卷)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his_1_and say
13、，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”I was _2_to do it.At age five，this dull task brought me such _3_.I would excitedly turn the tap_4_and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that Id done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would _5_affectionately at me and place the comb on his walle
14、t.Two years later，Dad started his own_6_，which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to _7_.Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became _8_with him for placing our family in trouble.With _9_，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation，Dads busi
15、ness was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday，Dad came home _10_.As usual，I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me _11_my comb？”I looked at him a while，then _12_the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then：why，as a child，_13_Dad clean hi
16、s comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to _14_the evening with Mum and me.It _15_a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and _16_placed his comb on his wallet.But this time，I noticed something _17_.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next
17、to his eyes when he smiled，_18_his smile was still as _19_as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good_20_for his family.【语篇解读】父亲的绿色梳子曾给我的孩提时代带来了许多的快乐，然而，父亲开始做生意之后，这一切都悄悄地发生着变化，父亲不再早归，我也不再帮助他清洗梳子。直到我28岁生日的那一天，我才知道，无论如何变化，不变的是父亲的微笑，父亲希望带给我们幸福生活的心。1.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush【答案】C【解析】考查名词
18、辨析。本文首句说父亲有一把绿色的梳子，所以每天晚上，父亲会把他的梳子递给我让我去清洗。2.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.pleased【答案】D3.A.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。父亲让我洗梳子这件事给五岁的我带来了很多快乐。虽然单调，但是我很乐意这样做，从后文的excitedly可以看出。4.A.out B.over C.in D.on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。我打开水龙头。turn on打开。5.A.stare B.smile C.shout D.laugh【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨
19、析。我洗完梳子，会很开心地交还给父亲，而父亲会亲切地朝我微笑，并把梳子放入他的钱包。6.A.family B.business C.task D.journey【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。两年后，父亲决定开始自己创业，但是进展的并不是很好。start his own business开始创业。7.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。就在父亲开始创业的时候，事情开始发生了变化。父亲不再像往常一样回家早了。8.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict【答案】C9.A.time B.patie
20、nce C.speed D.ease【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。随着时间的流逝，我们之间有了一种令人不舒适的寂静，这儿指我和父亲不大交流了。10.A.occasionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。我毕业后，父亲的生意开始回到了正轨，在我28岁生日那天，父亲早早地回到了家。11.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。我帮父亲把包拿到了书房，正要离开，父亲问我：“你愿意帮我清洗我的梳子吗？”这是数年前的问法，当然是clean。12.A.dropped B.took
21、 C.handed D.threw【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。看了父亲一会儿，我然后把梳子拿过来，去了洗涤槽。take拿；取。13.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。我突然想起：为什么在我是个小孩子的时候，帮父亲洗梳子是一件快乐的事情呢？14.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。那个习惯意味着父亲回家很早，与我和母亲一起度过晚上。spend度过。15.A.affected B.broke C.meant D.supported【答案】C16.A.firmly
22、B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。我洗完梳子，还给父亲，父亲朝我微笑着，并小心翼翼地把它放进钱包里。firmly坚定地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地。17.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。但是这一次，我注意到一些不同的事情：父亲变老了，当他微笑时，他的眼角出现了皱纹。18.A.for B.or C.so D.yet【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。然而，他的微笑却和以前一样温暖人心。19.A.convincing B.h
23、eartwarming C.cautious D.innocent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。解析如上。heartwarming暖人心的；convincing令人信服的；cautious小心的；innocent无辜的；清白的。20.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。父亲的微笑仍然是一个想让自己的家人过上快乐生活的父亲的微笑。(2015新课标全国卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are
24、all_1_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.I had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so_5_a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club tea
25、ms.This led to some_6_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.Through the first two games，her_8_did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent，I_9_seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the_11_between Saturday and Sunday.
26、When they _12_ for their Sunday game，they were _13_ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_.They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the
27、 girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前
28、两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special【答案】B【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends【答案】C3.A
29、.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance【答案】D【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。均与句意不符。4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square【答案】C【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched【答案】B【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；o
30、rganize组织；watch观看。6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical【答案】A【解析】考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trained)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better【答案】D8.A
31、.fans B.tutors C.class D.team【答案】D【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。9. A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed【答案】B【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。10.A.if B.or C.but D.as【答案】C【解析】考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语
32、意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers【答案】A【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned【答案】B【解析】考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basicall
33、y D.completely【答案】D【解析】考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read【答案】A【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules【答案】C16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again【答
34、案】A【解析】考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned【答案】B【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that.意为“使某人突然想到”。18. A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning【答案】D【解析】考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一
35、个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。19. A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest【答案】A【解析】考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；independence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to【答案】C (2015福建卷)One of the easiest things
36、 in the world is to become a faultfinder.However，life can be _1_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _2_ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always _3_ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and
37、 _4_ was ever good enough.She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really _5_ person.Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her _6_.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost _7_ to deal with was that the day before the _8
38、_，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to _10_.It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _11_ her habit of finding fault.Very
39、quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _13_ as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding，_14_ when were honest，we can be sharply _15_ of the world.Im not suggesting you _16_ pro
40、blems，or that you pretend things are _17_ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_18_ most of the time，and especially when its not a really big _19_.Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little _20_，youll get really good at letting things go.And when you d
41、o，youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.【语篇解读】世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。1.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。2.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。3.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled【答案】C4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing【答案】D【解析】考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。5.A.ca
