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1、绝密*启用前 试卷类型：A2014年汕头市普通高考模拟考试试题英 语本试卷共三大部分，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和 “座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区
2、域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of
3、chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different 5 use different senses to find and choos
4、e their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when g
5、iven the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depend
6、ing on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such a
7、s butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.1. A. males B. children C. humans D. adults2. A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means3. A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy4. A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes5. A. creatures
8、B. mammals C. people D. animals6. A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique7. A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual8. A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet9. A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches10. A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious11. A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect12.
9、 A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners13. A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive14. A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol15. A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分) 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1L25的对应位置。Until ab
10、out 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 16 (hard) challenge for an artist. 17 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 18 stories could be told without words, usin
11、g only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 19 . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th centu
12、ry, as artists began creating history paintings based 20 contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 21 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 22 the survivors of the wreck on
13、 a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 23 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survivethough this picture makes 24 look heroic rather than violent. The pic
14、ture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 25 had been involved in appointing the ships captain.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Ks5uThe Beatles were the most influential band in pop his
15、tory. In their 8-year, 12-album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered popular culture dramatically. It wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them
16、 as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.Their influence was at its height in the 1 960sbut their music continues to stir listeners todayHowever, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday：The music had never been remastered (重新灌录)But on
17、September 9 that situation came to an end，with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeoverIt is probably the biggest reissue(重新发行)in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial TimesThe albums were to be remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the b
18、and produced much of their workThe cover of their 1ast album，Abbey Road of 1969featured the four young men striding(大步行走)across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itselfIt is one of the most famous Of a11 Beatles imagesRecently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers
19、gathered there to show their appreciation Pop groups come and goThe boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the nextBut the Beatles are one Of the few groups whose music seems to have enduredWhy? Paul McCartneys biographer Barry Miles has an explanation：“They were the first roc
20、k bandand they just happened to be the bestThey were the first band to play stadiums，to have their own productsThey were groundbreaking in every way”he says26Why did the Beatles change popular culture? ABecause of the suits of the four Liverpool boys BBecause of changing lengths of hair the four Liv
21、erpool boys wore CBecause of their different attitude to life DBecause of their albums27Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph? AThe Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1 960s B111eir music Yesterday had never been remastered CThe entire bands music i
22、n a digital makeover will be remastered DOn September 9，their music came to an end28What is their last album? AYesterday BAbbey Road of l969 CCome TogetherDIn My life29What is NOT the reason why their music can endure? AThey were the first rock band BThey were the best one CThey were the first band
23、to have their own works DThey wore special suits30What does the author mean by“They were ground-breaking in every way” AThey broke the ground to find away BThey broke the rules while driving on the way CThey did what other bands had never done before DThey play their hits at every concertBDo you kno
24、w of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can give you a false pictureFor example，someone might say, I just won a hundreddollars on the lottery(彩票)It was greatI took that dollar ticket b
25、ack to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!This guys a winner，right? Maybe，maybe notWe then discover that he bought$200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winnerHes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purposeThats called
26、a half-truthHalf truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonestSome politicians often use this trickLets say that during Governor Smiths last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobsThen she seeks another termOne of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith
27、s term，the state lost one million jobs!” Thats trueHowever，an honest statement would have been，“During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truthsIts against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truthA
28、n advertisement might say，Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company This kind of deception happens too oftenIts a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes t
29、he truth can 1ie as well31The underlined word“opponents”in Paragraph 3 means Aenemy Bpartner Ccooperator Dassistant32We may infer that the author believes people should A：buy lottery tickets if possible Bmake use of half-truths Cbe careful about what they are told Dnot trust the Yucky Company33How m
30、any examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? AOne BTwo CThreeDFour34Which of the following is true according to the passage? AUsing half truths is against the law BTechnically，half truths are in fact lies CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache DGovernor Smi
31、th did a good job during her last term35M1ich of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? AHes really a big loser! BSometimes the truth can lie as well CAdvertisers will sometimes use half truths DIts against the law to make false statementsCCelebrities(名人) are more in love with th
32、emselves than the average person，according to a new studyIn case anyone needed proof, a new study supports the widely held perception：Famous people are more narcissistic(自我陶醉的)，which means they are more in love with themselves than the average person isThat is the conclusion drawn by Drew Pinsky and
33、 SMark Young of the University of Southern California，whose study of 200 celebrities will appear in the Journal Of Research in PersonalityIt is not the entertainment industry that turns stars into narcissists，the study foundRather, it suggests，the self-adoring(自恋的)people seek jobs in show businessTh
34、e study, whose subjects were a11 celebrities from PinskysLovelineradio show, found that reality TV stars were the most narcissistic of all celebritiesFemale stars were also more likely than the male stars to exhibit narcissistic characteristicsIts “common sense” that celebrities are narcissists，said
35、 Jeremy Ritzlin，a longtime Hollywood psychologist who has not seen the study“Everyone knows famous people are really in love with themselves，”he said“So it would be natural for narcissists to be attracted toward the stage and spotlight，where other people will also think highly of them”Pinsky, an ass
36、istant clinical professor of psychiatry at USCS Keck School of Medicine，said narcissists desire attention，are overconfident，behave strangely and lack sympathy“However, they are easily-liked，especially on first meeting，are outgoing and perform well in public，” added Pinsky, who has hosted the radio s
37、how“Loveline”for 20 yearsCelebrity guests appearing on the program were randomly chosen to participate in the studyThey anonymously(匿名地)took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory testwhich rates self-love levels based on seven components：superiority, exhibitionism，entitlement，vanity，authority, expl
38、oitativeness，and self-sufficiency36Who are most likely to be self-adoring in the study? AThe women stars BThe men stars CThe average people DIt is not mentioned in the passage37According to the forth paragraphthe fact “celebrities are narcissists” . Ais common in the entertainment industry Bis a mis
39、understanding of Jeremy Ritzlin Cis known to most of the people Dis unreal on the stage38According to Pinsky, narcissists may NOT . Ahope to attract attention Bbe kind to poor people Cbelieve in themselves Dbe liked by others easily39How were the celebrities surveyed in the study? AThey were intervi
40、ewed by Drew Pinsky and SMark Young BThey were invited to the University of Southern California C。They appeared on PinskysLovelineradio show DThey took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory test40The author of this passage wants to tell US Ahow psychologists make a studyBhow entertainment industry
41、produces celebritiesChow people think of the famous starsDhow celebrities feel about themselvesDOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they areWhen we see something we dont like，we wish it could be differentWe cry out for somethin
42、g betterThat may be human nature，or perhaps its something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our cultureThe root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be differentHowever, its that we decided we didnt like it in the first placeWeve judged it as bad，rather than saying, “Its not bad or good，and
43、it just is it”In one of my books，I said“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrongHowever, its only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as badInstead，you could accept it as the
44、way the world works and try to understand why that isThis can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can beAccept these things as they are，and try to understand why theyre that wayIt will save you a lot of sadness，because youll
45、 no longer say,“Oh1 wish bad things didnt happen!Does it mean you can never change things? Not at a11But change things not because you cant accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growingCan we make this world a better place? You can say that you11 contin
46、ue to try to do things to help others，to grow as a person，to make a difference in this worldThats the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that pathTherefore，when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understandIt might lead to some interes
