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1、浙江省2014届高三高考模拟冲刺卷（提优卷）（一）英语试题本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第I卷 (共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -I heard you boug
2、ht a new house in the northern suburbs. -_ It came on the market on Monday, and I bought it three days later. A. Of course.B. Thats right.C. How could it be?D. All right.2. Ive got into _ habit of reading information on the computer. Whenever Im free, I will surf _ Internet. A. a; theB. the; /C. a;
3、/D. the; the3. Attracted by its living and working conditions, people from _ cultures choose to settle in America. A. diverseB. familiarC. fantasticD. traditional4. You _ worry about my studies-I know quite clearly what to do at school. A. shouldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant5. Suffering from sleepless
4、 nights, she has _ round her eyes. A. influenceB. colorsC. pressureD. shadows6. Global warming has become a serious problem, _ we must find solutions. A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. that7. One of the tasks of education is to develop childrens ability of solving problems _. A. independentlyB. per
5、sonallyC. individuallyD. excellently8. _ into his eyes, I realized that something unusual must have happened. A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked9. It is required by law that enough evidence _ to prove one is innocent of a crime. A. is providedB. has been providedC. be providedD. have been provided
6、10. With the contributions he has made to our country, he _ all the honors awarded to him. A. demandsB. obtainsC. deservesD. expects11. Schools must make sure that children _ equal chances to learn every day. A. are givingB. will giveC. will be givenD. are given12. I would really appreciate _ if you
7、 can give me some advice on how to get the position. A. thisB. itC. thatD. you13. Its difficult to learn a language well _ youve actually used it. A. untilB. afterC. ifD. when14. Youll have to be patient _ my mother as shes going rather deaf. A. toB. aboutC. withD. at15. Tom has been most helpful to
8、 us; _ I dont know what we should have done without him. A. as a resultB. on the contraryC. on the wholeD. in fact16. Is there any possibility _ we can see each other again after we part today? A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. which17. If you _ state secrets to the enemy, you will surely be arrested and s
9、entenced to prison. A. put awayB. get awayC. give awayD. pass away18. Little Jane was very nervous when her turn was coming near. She _ in front of so many people before. A. hasnt spokenB. hadnt spokenC. wasnt speakingD. didnt speak19. If you want to get your ability _, you have to show it in your w
10、ork rather than complain all day. A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. being recognizedD. recognized20. Hello, City Star. _ -Hi. This is Kelly Watson. Todays newspaper wasnt delivered to my house. A. How can I help you?B. Who are you? C. Whats the matter with you?D. How are you?第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分
11、）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。The little stream in the green forest flowed past and the beautiful wild flowers surrounded the small house there.All of a sudden, a deer raced into the yard, where a little boy was 21 . The deer caught the boys 22 with its antlers (鹿角
12、). This scared the little boy so much that he 23 a loud cry which brought his mother 24 out to see what the matter was. She came out just in time to 25 the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy.The boys mother was greatly 26 ! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not
13、 too far away, she found her little boy sitting 27 on the grass. When he saw his mother, the little boy laughed and reached out his arms to her. His mother lifted him up and 28 him tightly. She was so happy that she 29 .She hurried back to their home with her precious son. When she got there, she st
14、opped dead in her tracks, 30 at what she saw. The huge tree behind their house had fallen over 31 she was out running after the deer to save her son. The whole house was destroyed under its great 32 .Then the little boys mother 33 the day about a year before when a deer 34 from a hunter had run into
15、 her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it with some clothes, 35 it with some fresh grass and let it return to the forest later.The deer seemed to 36 that she had saved its life, because as it left, it kept bending its head to her, as if thanking her for her 37 .She never
16、imagined that the deer 38 remember her kindness. The deer 39 knew the tree was going to fall and hurt her, so it came back to show its 40 .When the boys mother thought of all this, she said, “Saving the life of another is the same as saving your own life.”21. A. sleepingB. cryingC. playingD. working
17、22. A. headB. clothingC. handsD. body23. A. let outB. brought outC. made outD. put out24. A. walkingB. movingC. jumpingD. running25. A. knowB. recognizeC. realizeD. see26. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. excitedD. touched27. A. safelyB. painfullyC. aloneD. freely28. A. kissedB. keptC. heldD. took29. A.
18、laughedB. waitedC. leftD. cried30. A. sorryB. interestedC. amazedD. amused31. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. because32. A. powerB. shapeC. heightD. weight33. A. missedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. learnt34. A. sufferingB. dyingC. escapingD. running35. A. fedB. sentC. helpedD. left36. A. rememberB. recogn
19、izeC. noticeD. understand37. A. clothesB. grassC. mercyD. entertainment38. A. mightB. couldC. willD. must39. A. somehowB. hopefullyC. suddenlyD. anyway40. A. wisdomB. thankfulnessC. kindnessD. love第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AI live in t
20、he land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such an attractive and exciting, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still consider happiness equal to fun. The truth is that fun a
21、nd happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more lasting emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forge
22、t our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant ac
23、cess to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir (回忆录) after memoir, famous people expose the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun depression, alcoholism (酗酒), drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and extreme loneliness.Ask
24、an unmarried man why he refuses to get married even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If hes honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment (承诺). For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage ha
25、s such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole nights
26、 sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.The way people stick to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever achieving real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to ha
27、ppiness, then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain unavoidably brought by such things as mar
28、riage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment and self-improvement.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating (解放) realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time now we can devote more hours to activities th
29、at can truly increase our happiness. It liberates money buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are a
30、lways having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 41. According to the passage, which of the following people are more likely to achieve happiness?A. People living in fun-filled places. B. People taking pains to raise children.C. People living a wealthy life. D. People who are free from res
31、ponsibility.42. According to the writer, an important role Hollywood stars have to play is to _.A. give audience enough fun B. write memoirs to introduce their livesC. tell people what happiness is D. show unhappiness beneath fun43. In the writers opinion, marriage _.A. means responsibility B. means
32、 the end of fun C. leads to raising children D. leads to less sleep44. Many people fail to enjoy real happiness because _.A. they believe fun is equal to happiness B. they get married and have childrenC. they dont have religious beliefs D. they cant free themselves from commitment45. If one understa
33、nds the nature of happiness, he will _. A. stop seeking fun from daily lifeB. enjoy life by spending all his wealth C. keep himself with his familyD. make more efforts to take responsibilitesBBelow is a selection from a science report.Even facts “forgotten” by people during a busy day may be got bac
34、k again if this is followed by a good nights sleep. Researchers from the University of Chicago asked volunteers to remember simple words. Many found their memories letting them down towards the end of the day, but the following morning, those who had slept well could remember much more. Researchers,
35、 writing in the journal Nature, said the brain could “rescue” lost memories during the night. When the brain is first asked to remember something, that memory is laid down in an “unstable” state, which means it is possible that it could be lost. At some point, the brain consolidates (强化) those which
36、 are thought important into a “stable”, more permanent state. However, the Chicago researchers suggested that it was possible for a “stable” memory to be made “unstable” again. This would mean that memories could be slightly changed and then be kept in a new order again in the face of new experience
37、s. The 12 volunteers who were tested in the experiment were asked to listen to words created through a speech synthesizer (语音合成器) which were purposely difficult to understand. At the very beginning, the written version of the word was available, but afterwards the volunteers were asked to identify t
38、he word just depending on the sound they heard. Tests showed that the ability to remember the right word tended to weaken as the day ended. However, when the volunteers were retested after a good nights sleep, they were able to recall some words that they had “forgotten” the previous evening. Dr Dan
39、iel, one of the study authors, said “Sleep strengthens memories, protecting them against later interference (干扰) or decay (衰减).”“Sleep also appears to recover or restore memories.” He said “If the function of memory is reduced by decay, sleep might actively recover what has been lost.” Dr Karim Nade
40、r, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal, said “Memory research is experiencing a transformation - no longer is memory thought to be a hardware of the brain, instead it seems to be a process of storage and re-storage. Sleep helps some memories fully grown up and also rem
41、oves unimportant memories.” 46. What tends to happen to a person at the end of the day according to the report?A. He may feel tired. B. He may feel sleepy.C. His memory weakens. D. His brain stops working.47. What can be kept in ones memory more permanently?A. Something first remembered by the brain
42、. B. Something considered to be important by the brain. C. Something reviewed by the brain during the night. D. Something appearing in the brain last.48. Which of the following is the correct order of what the volunteers did in the experiment?a. distinguished words simply by their soundsb. recalled
43、the words they had heard at different times of the dayc. recalled the words they had heard the next morningd. distinguished words by their sounds and their written versionA. abcd B. dacb C. bdca D. dabc49. From the report we can learn that _. A. memory differs from person to personB. good memory hap
44、pens in the early morning C. sleep affects memoryD. memory fails at the end of a dayCThe discovery that language can be a barrier (障碍) to communication is quickly made by allwho travel, study, govern or sell. Whether the activity is tourism, research, government, policing or business, the lack of a
45、common language can severely delay progress or can stop it altogether.Although communication problems of this kind must happen thousands of times each day, very few become public knowledge. Publicity comes only when a failure to communicate has major results, such as strikes, lost orders, legal prob
46、lems or deadly accidents-even, at times, war. One reported example of communication failure took place in 1970, when several Americans ate a species of poisonous mushroom. No remedy was known, and two of the people died within days. A radio report of the case was heard by a chemist who knew of a tre
47、atment that had been successfully used in 1959 and published in 1963. Why had the American doctors not heard of it seven years later? Possibly because the report of the treatment had been published only in journals written in European languages other than English.Several comparable cases have been reported. But isolated (孤立的) examples do not give an impression of the size of the problem-something that can come only from studies of the use or avoidance of f
