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1、2014年福建省高考压轴卷英语第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；the Da；/22. Mike is kind，determined and full of energy._，I cant speak too highly of him.A
2、As a result BIn a wordCBy the way DOn the contrary23. Andy was crying in his room just now，but he wouldnt tell me_ made him so sad. A. why it was that B. why was it that C. what it was that D. what was it that24.Windows XP，whose support has ended，is an operating system I found satisfying when it fir
3、st _ eight years agoAturned out B. brought out Cworked out Dcame out25. The question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. what B. which C. where D. because26. not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerousABeing reminded BTo re
4、mind CHaving reminded DReminded 27. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which28. Its nice.Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I29. We expe
5、cted you yesterday.Im sorry，I _ you to say that I couldnt be here until today.Ashould have called Bmust have calledCcould call Dwould call30. If it hadnt rained so hard last night，it_ so cold today.A. wouldt beB. hadnt beenC. werentD. wouldnt have been31. Would you like to go to the football game to
6、night?一Oh，sorry. I _to go with my friends to see the film Lost in Thailand.A. arrangedB. have arranged C.had arrangedD. would arrange32. Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?_.AYou were not nervous at allBYou couldnt have done betterCYou played naturallyDYou were still young33
7、. Because of H7N9, all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and wont open until further_A. sign B. symbol C. contact D. notice34. What are these housewives talking about? They are discussing whether men are actually _ to housework or just too lazy. A. native B. allergic C. relative D. ac
8、cessible35. What do you think of the 2013 Spring Festival Party?Well，great！But I dont think much of _ held last year.Athe one BitCone Dwhich第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。People come into your life for a reason, a season or a lifetime. When you 36 which o
9、ne it is, you will know 37 what to do for each person.When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 38 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 39 you with guidance and support, to 40 you physically, emotionally or spiritually. They are there for th
10、e 41 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 42 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 43 they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 44 is that your need ha
11、s been met, and your desire 45 . When their work is done, its time to move on.When people come into your life for a 46 , it is because your turn has 47 to share, grow or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 48 . They may teach you something you have 49 done. They usually give yo
12、u an unbelievable amount of joy. 50 it! It is real! But only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 51 : those things you must build upon in order to have a 52 emotional foundation. Your job is to 53 the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 54 an
13、d areas of your life. It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible. 55 , thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.36.A. come outB. figure outC. break outD. turn out37.A. partly B. firmly C. frequentlyD. exactly38.A. usually B. hardly
14、 C. closely D. finally39.A. state B. instruct C. provide D. bother40.A. aid B. showC. leadD. take41.A. good B. delight C. benefit D. reason42.A. order B. action C. end D. start43.A. first B. sometimesC. seldom D. anytime44.A. realize B. try C. tolerate D. forget45.A. shared B. fulfilled C. followedD
15、. protected46.A. reason B. momentC. season D. lifetime47.A. disappeared B. gone C. remainedD. come48.A. happy B. sad C. careful D. nervous49.A. even B. never C. just D. ever50.A. Forget B. Taste C. Connect D. Believe51.A. notesB. sightsC. lessonsD. meanings52.A. solid B. soft C. new D. rapid53.A. re
16、ject B. teachC. acceptD. refuse54.A. difficultiesB. professionsC. worksD. relationships55.A. Above all B. After all C. In a word D. As a result第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are ever planning to buy a telescope and want to get yourself involved in astronomy i
17、t is always a good idea to know a bit of the sky.Get acquainted with a few constellations(星座) so that it will be easier for you to spot the constellations when you are using your telescope.Its a good idea to buy a few magazines on astronomy to help you to get familiar with the constellations in the
18、sky and also read a few reviews on the different types of telescopes in the market.This will help you gather all the information that is out there regarding telescopes and what people have to say about them.Its advisable to go in for a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) before you buy your first telescope so
19、 that you can get used to spotting constellations before your view of the sky is narrowed down.This will also help you know if you really want to get involved in astronomy.Many people buy a costly telescope and then discover that theyre not actually interested in astronomy.Experience has no substitu
20、te，and there certainly is nothing better than using different telescopes before you buy one.This will help you to get the feel of all the types of telescopes and you will know which one is easier for you to use.A large aperture(光圈) refractor(折射) may give you an excellent image but you may not be abl
21、e to keep a steady hand while using it resulting in a blurry image.There are three types of telescopes that are available in the market.If you want a more elegant looking telescope you can always choose to buy a fine brass telescope.Its good to become acquainted with each type before going for the p
22、lunge of a first telescope.The first type of telescope is the refractor telescope，which uses lenses to gather light to a focus at the eye piece.The use of lenses helps the telescope have a superior image.A refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types of telescopes and so you will h
23、ave to buy one with a small aperture.The second type of telescope is the Reflector.Made by Sir Isaac Newton，this telescope functions by focusing the light back at the front of the tube，which is where the eyepiece sits，by using parabolic(抛物线的) mirrors and another smaller mirror to deflect the light.T
24、here is no added color in the image caused by refraction of light since this telescope does not use lenses.These are the cheapest of all telescopes and are more portable than refractors.56According to the text，a telescope is intended to be bought for _.Agetting experience Bwatching starsCstudying th
25、e climate Dlearning about a bit of the sky57What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AOne must know something about astronomy and telescopes.BOne cant buy a telescope without buying several astronomy magazines.COne should check the telescopes in the market and try to find a better one.DOne must be familia
26、r with new information of astronomy and space instruments.58Why does the author advise buying a pair of binoculars first?AThe telescope is too expensive.BThe binoculars are easier to use.CYou may gain plenty of experience in astronomy.DYour view will be narrow by using a pair of binoculars.59What do
27、 we know about the refracting telescope?AIt looks very elegant.BIt refracts light by an eye piece.CIt has clear images without any lenses.DIt is not convenient to take along for its size.BDont you just love ice skating every winter？I am sure，that since winter is approaching，your skates are set to co
28、me out，just waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to iceskate backwards with the help of these tips.Skating backwards on ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic，theres nothing like it.Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no
29、 time.Stand StraightThe first thing that you need to do is，stand straight.If you feel that you are falling backwards，then just put your chin(下巴) up and slightly bend your knees.Dont worry；this happens to all.Confidence Is What You NeedThe most important step while learning how to skate backwards，is
30、having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this？By practice.Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slop every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort.But before you do that，make sure that the place where you are practicin
31、g is free from any kind of debris(碎片) because otherwise，you could land up in the hospital due to some accident.While going backwards，just get used to the feeling of moving backwards.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance，then scissor
32、(做剪式运动) your skates.Keep practicing this till you are confident about it.Maintain SpeedConfident now？Great！Now the next step is to maintain your speed.While rolling in a straight line with one skate，with the other try sculling(划桨)，that is，keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动)No
33、w bring the skate which you were using to scull，and then again，repeat the same process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing using the other foot.Again keep doing this till you are confident
34、 enough.Increase Your Speed NowOnce you are confident that you can scull with either foot，the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and Be AwareWhile you keep one foot straight，keep sculling wi
35、th the other.You can do that simultaneously with both feet.Concentrate on what you are doing but dont get so involved，that you dont see where you are going.If you are not watching your back，you might just bang against something or someone.60According to the text confidence comes from _.Ahigh speed B
36、strict coachesCconstant exercise Dgood techniques61Which is the right order of iceskating backwards?aIncreasing your speed.bBeing able to scull with one foot.cBeing about to stand straight.dTrying some different tricks.Acadb BcbdaCacbd Dcbad62In order to keep balance when skating backwards you shoul
37、d _.Askate in a scissor gestureBuse both your feet to scullCskate forward first and then backwardDput most of your weight on the skate with which you are sculling63The purpose of the text is _.Ato compare different ways of iceskating backwardsBto introduce the culture of iceskating backwardsCto expl
38、ain advantages of iceskating backwardsDto offer some advice on iceskating backwardsCBusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that e
39、nvironmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should sti
40、ll make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not
41、good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and
42、a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than
43、two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the
44、good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said. 64. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their mess
45、age to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers environmental awareness.65. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably m
46、eans“ ”.A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject66. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere67. We can learn from the passage that businesses wi
