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1、2015年浙江省普通高考考试说明英 语.考试性质与对象英语是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试的必考科目，英语高考是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。II考试内容与要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部颁布的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）、考试大纲和本考试说明公布的内容范围命题，不超出浙江省教育厅颁布的浙江省普通高中新学科教学指导意见英语（2012版）中规定的范围。要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能
2、意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇为2800个左右。英语学科考试由两项组成。第一项为听力测试。根据浙江省新课改高考方案，使用全国英语等级考试（二级）听力试卷，单独安排,满分30分。要求考生能听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨和要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出简单推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。第二项（英语卷）。由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。第I卷包括第一、二部分，为选择题;第II卷（第三部分），为非选择题。第一部分：英语知识运用本部分共分两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。（见附录2语法项目表和
3、附录3功能意念项目表和附录5“词汇表”）第一节：共20小题，每小题0.5分。每题在一句或几句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节：共20题，每小题1分。在一篇不少于250个词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。第二部分：阅读理解本部分共分两节，测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等（生词量不超过3%），并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：1.理解主旨和要义；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文推断生词的词义；4.作出判断和推理；
4、5.理解文章的基本结构；6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度。第一节：共20小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供4篇阅读材料的内容（不少于1800个词），从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供的阅读材料，从所给的6个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。第三部分：写作本部分共分两节，测试考生的语言知识和书面表达能力，要求考生根据题目要求完成所规定的任务。考生应能：1.清楚、连贯地传递信息、表达意思；2.有效运用所学语言知识。第一节：满分10小题。本题给出一篇约100个词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每
5、个句子进行判断，如有错将其改正。错误类型涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面。第二节：满分30分。要求考生根据题示，用英语写一篇100 120个词的短文。题示的形式有图画、图表、文字等。试卷结构内容节题量计分时间（分钟）第一部分：英语知识运用一201030二2020第二部分：阅读理解一204050二510第三部分：写作一11040二130总计65+2120120参考试卷及答案英语参考试卷（此卷仅作参考）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Hello, Im calling t
6、o complain about one of your sales staff. Oh dear, _ A. how funny! B. what a shock! C. why not? D. what happened?2. Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A. the ;不填 B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a 3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. _, well have some tea. A. Up to n
7、ow B. All at once C. In the meanwhile D. Now and then4. I have learned a lot about Asian customs,_ in the small village for three years in the early 1990s. A. lived B. to live C. To have lived D. having lived5. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for hel
8、p. A. after B. when C. since D. while6. Looking back now, if I _ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am. A. didnt put in B. hadnt put in C. wouldnt have put in D. shouldnt put in7. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience i
9、n Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon8. All drugs _ with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous. A. developed B. developing C. to develop D. having been developed9. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you l
10、earn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character10. I thought you _ by train. I was going to, but I changed my mind and came by car. A. have come B. will come C. are coming D. were coming11. A bank is the place_ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to
11、rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there12. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how13. Many people are so _ to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and even in church. A. related B. attached C. accusto
12、med D.exposed14. Good health is _ most people take for granted -until they lose it. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing15. The production of plastics depends _ on petrol, but a new way of making plastics out of sugar could reduce our relying on oil. A. heavily B. consequently C. steadi
13、ly D. automatically16. Set an alarm that _ at the reasonable hour each night to help remind you to go to bed. A. goes ahead B. goes out C. goes up D. goes off17. There must be a deeper explanation _ why he cant live up to his potential. A. instead of B. apart from C. as to D. such as18. Some waiters
14、 are not experienced in dealing with multiple orders in a _ time. A. proper B. frequent C. brief D. recent19. Mrs. Parker _ her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother. A. collected B. separated C. seized D. removed20. I dont
15、think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. _ ? A. And now B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always
16、been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have
17、some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sin
18、g again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “Th
19、is means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should
20、 get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sick
21、ness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. posit
22、ions 28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face
23、B. view C. look D. sight 35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through 36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 40. A. courage B. devo
24、tion C. kindness D. trust 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A Easter (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies. And no, not because t
25、he kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, thi
26、s species of cottontail is a great swimmer - it lives on the islands! - but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-me
27、ter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely. The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者) As the number of days with s
28、now decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit w
29、ill be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down. American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to c
30、limate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁移) to higher ground - but they already occupy the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports
31、 that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up. The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but
32、 there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations. Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats
33、have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed. All of
34、 this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to A. show the importance of Easter Day B. introduce the issue about bunnies C. remind people of Easter traditions D. discuss the relationship between E
35、aster and bunnies42. The word “culprit” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_ A. criminal B. judge C. victim D. producer 43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they_ A. are exposed to more skillful hunters B. have moved to habitats with fewer p
36、lants C. havent adapted themselves to climate change D. cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that A. both are affected by less snow B. both are affected by rising sea levels C. neither can find enough food D. ne
37、ither can migrate to higher places45. Which best describes the writers tone in the passage? A. Approving. B. Concerned. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful.BBelow is a page adapted from The Study Skills Handbook.The starting place for most research is the library. Join your school library as soon as possib
38、le and make the most of it.Library servicesFind out about the range of services available. Typically, there will be: academic journals specialist collections photocopiers laminators binding facilities computersCDs, DVDs, films, tapes, slides, and video resources silent areas and study roomsspecialis
39、t resources for students with disabilitiesfacilities for making audiovisual aids for your presentations support on how to use library facilities.Finding books in the libraryFiction is arranged in alphabetical order (a-z) by authors surnames. Reference books are arranged by subject. Each subject is g
40、iven a number, which is shown on the spine of the book.All the books on a given subject are grouped together on the shelves. You can find a books reference number by looking it up in the library catalogue (目录). Most catalogues are now electronic. For more about electronic searches, see pages 148-52.
41、It helps to find books if you already know: the authors surname and initials the title of the book.Journals or periodicalsJournals or periodicals usually contain the latest research for your subject, as well as book reviews. Most journal articles have a short “abstract” at the beginning which tells
42、you what the articles are about. Browsing through the abstracts and reviews helps to keep you up to date with the subject. You will be expected to refer to articles in most assignments.Journals are published at regular intervals during the year. They are collected into numbered volumes, usually one
43、for each year. To find a journal article you need to know:the title of the journal, the year it was published and its volume number the name and initials of the articles author the title of the article.Indexes and abstractsIndexes (索引) and abstracts are separate publications which give brief details
44、 of journal articles, including who wrote what and where to find it. Sometimes reading abstracts will be enough for your assignment; at other times you will need to read the original article too.In the indexes, you can search by subject heading and by keywords for all the articles on a given subject. They are updated regularly and are well worth using.Electronic informationAn increasing amount of information is being published electronically. This includes anything from mail-order catalogues to academic journal
