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1、选修八Unit 4Pygmalion晨背三部曲（话题：家庭、朋友和周围的人）满分佳作(2013新课标卷)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；2象征意义；3价格。Dear Tom，How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.They look really b
2、eautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.Not only people can give them as gifts to friends but also they can hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more a
3、bout the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Yours sincerely，Li Hua热身体验句型转换1The knots which_are_about_5_inches_long_and_4_inches_wide look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond.(将句改为定语从句)2People can not_only_give_them_as_gifts to friends
4、but_also they can hang them in their houses.(将句改为一般句) .词海拾贝 基础记忆1brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的2remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起3condemn vt. 谴责；使注定4acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人5status n. 身份；地位；职位6superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官7shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的8compromise n& vi. 妥协；折衷9overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会10fade
5、 vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失11adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adapt v改编；(使)适应12hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇13mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake n& v错误；误会14classify vt.编排；分类；归类classification n分类；归类15fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地16rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为)17horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的h
6、orror n恐怖18disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.厌恶，反感语境记忆19Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)20Tom is often fortunate.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met a
7、nd married his girlfriend there.(fortune)篇章记忆Generally speaking, the professor is brilliant and superior in adaptation of classic novels.Besides, he is musical and loves to give a hand to those in need of help.短语互译 1.(把某人)改变或冒充成pass_.off_as_.2结识；与相见 make_ones_acquaintance3震惊；惊讶 in_amazement4一般来说 gen
8、erally_speaking5就来说；从角度 in_terms_of_.6rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7show .in 带或领进来8once more 再一次9in need of 需要10fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡.句型一览 1.“beof抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”Will that be_of_any_use (有用处) to you?2what if . 如果又怎么样呢？What_if_I_was (如果我是又怎么样呢)?3“ifhad done，主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟Id_never_have_co
9、me_if_Id_known_about (如果我知道我是不会来的) this disgusting thing you want me to do .4形容词短语作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation (进行深入的交谈).语法自测过去分词作状语完成句子1Fairly terrified_of_being_washed_away,_James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.(terrify)詹姆斯非常害怕被冲走，他正奋力地抓着船舷。2
10、Having_been_trapped/Trapped_in the ruins for one week, the victims have no hope of surviving the earthquake, but the rescue teams dont quit searching.(trap)困在废墟里一周了，地震受害者们没有幸存的希望了，但搜救组没有放弃搜寻。3Fully occupied_with/in_doing the housework, she doesnt have time to enjoy various activities in the club any
11、 longer.(occupy)由于完全忙于做家务，她再也没有时间去参加俱乐部丰富多样的活动了。4Lost/Having_been_lost_in_the_mountain_for_a_week,_the two students were finally saved by the local police.(lose)这两个学生在山里迷失了一个星期，最后被当地警察救出来了。5The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, prepared_to_answer_all kinds
12、 of questions.(prepare)发言人坐在记者招待会的所有记者的前面，准备回答各种各样的问题。1.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.(2013广东阅读A)
13、听到这些，妈妈犹豫了一会儿。I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。【对点练习】一句多译令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。Out of everybodys expectation, she didnt_hesitate_to accept the job.Out of everybodys expectation, she accepted the job without_hesitation.Out of everybodys expect
14、ation, she had_no_hesitation_in accepting the job.2.fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(2012安徽阅读B)在中国孩子们会在新年收到装在红包里的钱，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(1)seek/try ones fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的( lucky)be fortun
15、ate to do sth. 幸运地做某事fortunately adv. 幸运地( luckily)Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.(2013山东阅读表达)Getty一生中获取了大量财富，但是他却把钱投到了艺术世界，因为他想让人们感知并热爱艺术。I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately for me
16、 the train was late, too.我到火车站时晚点了，幸运的是，火车恰好也晚点了。【对点练习】完成句子 These two brothers decided to go to big cities to seek_their_fortune.(seek)这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。She was_fortunate_to_find_a_job as soon as she graduated from the university.(be)她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。promise n妥协；和解；折衷 v妥协；让步；违背；放弃(1)reach/come to a co
17、mpromise和解；达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解compromise on sth. 就某事折衷This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折衷方案。Is the boss prepared to make a compromise with the workers on their pay demand?老板是否准备向工人就其工资要求进行妥协呢？【对点练习】完成句子Peace talk
18、s are continuing in the hope that the two countries will come_to_a_compromise.(come)为了两国能达成妥协，和平谈判在继续进行。We are not prepared to_compromise_on_safety_standards. (compromise)我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。4.generally speaking一般来说；大体上(1)honestly speaking诚实地说来strictly speaking 严格地说broadly speaking 广义地说personally speakin
19、g 就我个人而言scientifically speaking 科学地说(2)in general 总的来说as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情况下Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.(2011重庆阅读C)科学地说，清除身上的灰尘有利于健康。In general, New England writers relied upon the Bible.总的来说，新英格兰作家以圣经为依据。 【对点练习】用speaking的相关短语完成下列句子严格地说，这部小说不算长篇，而是短篇。Strictly
20、_speaking,_the book is not a novel, but a short story.诚实地说，我不赞成你。Honestly_speaking,_I dont agree with you.5.in terms of .就来说；从角度In terms of money Im quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有；但幸福，我缺乏。come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言Lear
21、ning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。Its hard to come to terms with being unemployed.很难甘心忍受失业。【对点练习】根据英汉提示用term的相关短语完成小片段就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。In_terms_of business, they are on_good_terms while in_terms_of friendship, they are on_bad
22、_terms.classify vt.编排；分类；归类classify . into . 把分成classify . as . 把归类为remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起make a remark/remarks on/about 就发表意见；对品头论足make no remark 什么也不说；不加评论remark on/upon/about 谈论/评论superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官be superior in 在方面占优势的be superior to 优于；胜过；比好；不受影响rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺rob s
23、b.of sth. 抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物【对点练习】结合上述词汇完成下列句子图书馆工作人员花许多时间将书分类成几部分。Librarians spend a lot of time classifying_books_into several parts.读完这篇文章后，他未作任何评论。After reading the article, he made_no_remark_about/on/upon it.在这个问题的处理上，他胜过他的同伴。He is_superior_to his partner in dealing with the problem.在回家的路上，她的包被抢了。On
24、 her way home, she was_robbed_of her bag.Will that be_of_any_use to you?那对你有用吗？【句型透视】(1)本句使用了“beofn.”结构。“beof抽象名词”相当于“be该抽象名词的形容词”，主要用来表示主语的性质。这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great, little, no, some, any, not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance, value, use等。Sports and games are of great importance. Sports and games are
25、very important.体育运动非常重要。(2)“beof名词”还可表示主语的类属。Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent.澳大利亚和新西兰属同一个洲。【关键一点】在表示年龄、颜色、重量等名词前的of可有可无。They are (of) the same height. 他们一样高。【对点练习】句型转换This medicine is of little use.This medicine is useless.What he said at the meeting was very valuable.What he sai
26、d at the meeting was of great value.单词拼写1He overlooked (不理会) the agreement and was late again for the appointment. 2He warned his friend not to betray (泄露) the secret to anyone else.3The referee blew his whistle (口哨声), and the game stopped.4Parents should teach their children to behave properly (恰当地
27、) in public.5He remarked (评论) on the difference in food of the two restaurants the other day.6The little girl feels uncomfortable (不自在的) with strangers.7Westerners feel this is disgusting (令人厌恶的) and shows a complete lack of manners.8He recommended me a classic (经典的) book on Buddhism.9Pygmalion, Kin
28、g of Cyprus, was a brilliant (才华横溢的) sculptor.10She admitted that she was unable to compromise (妥协).选词填空be superior to, hesitate to, condemn to, be inspired by, in terms of, be accustomed with1What he did in the past years would condemn him to live alone in all his life.2._In_terms_of their agreemen
29、t, he should pass himself off as a Duke.3My father is undoubtedly superior_to my mother, both in intellect and character.4The students are already acquainted_with the work of Shakespeare.5. Greatly inspired_by what he did, I joined him in helping others.6The Mullers didnt hesitate_to give their phon
30、e number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.根据汉语提示，选用练习、中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1才华横溢的雕刻家皮格马利翁(Pygmalion)创作了一尊漂亮女雕塑(a stone statue of a beautiful woman)。2它将注定使他一生独自生活。3他逐渐意识到自己爱上了她。4他向希腊女神(the Greek Goddess)求助，使她复活。5女神犹豫了一会，答应了。6根据他们的约定，他要冒充成一位公爵，不要暴露(betray)自己。7皮格马利翁忽视了这个约定。8这位漂亮的女人再次成为雕塑
31、。Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, made a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life.However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment before she agreed.In t
32、erms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself.Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.多项选择1I will have to think about it again.If you _， you may lose the opportunity to compete together
33、.AhesitateBwonder Ccontinue Dfail解析：选A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我得再考虑一下。”“如果你犹豫的话，你可能会失去一起竞争的机会。”根据句意可知答案为A。2Many audience made a good _ on Zhang Fans performance during the host contest.Aremark BapologyCimpression Dspeech解析：选Amake a good remark on“对作出好的评价”，符合句意。make an apology to sb.“向某人道歉”；make a good impressi
34、on on sb.“给某人留下好印象”；make a speech“作演讲”。3(2014湖北八校联考)Rescuers had to _ the search because of worsening weather conditions.Atake off Bcall offCcut off Dshow off解析：选B句意：由于天气越来越糟糕，救援人员不得不取消了搜救。call off表示“取消”。take off“脱下；起飞；匆匆离开”；cut off“切断；阻断；使分离”；show off“炫耀；卖弄”。4You can depend on it that the backgroun
35、d of the novel is _ to the last detail.Aacute BauthenticCapparent Dincredible解析：选B句意：你可以相信它，小说的创作背景在每一个细节都是真实的。acute“严重的；敏锐的”；authentic“真正的；可信的”；apparent“显然的”；incredible“难以置信的”。depend on在此意为“相信；确信”。故B项正确。5Usually the enthusiasm of some football fans for their Football Team will never _ whatever happ
36、ens to the team.Aincrease BfadeCruin Ddestroy解析：选B句意：不管球队发生了什么，通常有些足球迷对他们球队的热情永不会减弱。fade在此表示“减弱”。6(2014合肥质检)They made a(n) _ with each other finally even though they quarreled fiercely.Aacquaintance BadjustmentCpreparation Dcompromise解析：选Dacquaintance“结识”；adjustment“调整”；preparation“准备”；compromise“妥协
37、”。结合句意D项正确。7(2014襄阳调考)He had only a limited_ with Russian literature.No wonder your lecture was beyond his comprehension.Acommand BagreementCachievement Dacquaintance解析：选D句意：他对俄罗斯文学了解有限，难怪你的讲座他听不懂呢。command“掌握”；agreement“同意”；achievement“成就”；acquaintance“熟悉”。根据句意可知，答案选D。8_， the living standard in our
38、country has been greatly improved, but there are still some people leading a poor life.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解析：选A句意：总的说来，我们国家人们的生活水平有了很大的改善，但是仍有人生活贫困。generally speaking “总体上来看”，符合句意。on the contrary “恰恰相反”；in particular “尤其”；to be honest “坦诚地”。9(2014武汉二中模拟)W
39、ith some physical training in the morning, even after a couple of days, you will feel energetic, and _ , you will benefit greatly from your perseverance.Ain terms of Bon the other handCon the whole Din the long term解析：选D句意：早上做些体育锻炼，甚至几天后，你也会感到精力充沛，而从长远来看，由于你的坚持，你将受益匪浅。in terms of“就而言”；on the other h
40、and“另一方面”；on the whole“整体上”；in the long term“从长远来看”。此处所选词应与“after a couple of days”相对应，故选D。10(2014莆田质检)James Cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world _ his influence in film industry.Ain exchange for Bin spite ofCon behalf of Din terms of解析：选D句意：从对电影业的影响看，詹姆斯卡梅隆被认为是世界上最伟大的导演之
41、一。in exchange for“交换”；in spite of“不管；不顾”；on behalf of“代表”；in terms of“说到；谈到；从方面看”。.完成句子1(2014襄阳四中模拟)It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he couldnt/cant_have_seen_you when you called.(see)杰克不像是不友好的人，因此你叫他的时候他肯定是没看到你。2(2014荆州质检)When I went to hospital to see the doctor, he told me that it was an
42、illness that may result in total blindness if (it_was)_left_untreated_in_time.(leave)当我去医院看医生，他告诉我这种病如果不及时处理，也许会导致全瞎。3As everybody knows, in the postoffice, mails are_classified_according_to the places where it is to go.(classify)人人知道，在邮局，邮件是按收件地分类的。4Desperate_for_money,_he tried to persuade her to
43、marry him, but she changed her mind and declined.(desperate)他急需钱，就想说服她嫁给他，可是她改变了想法，拒绝了。5The bank is reported in the local newspaper to_have_been_robbed in broad daylight yesterday.(rob)据当地报纸报道那家银行昨天在光天化日之下被抢了。6(2014湖北八校联考)Not until the motorbike looked almost new did_he_stop repairing and cleaning i
44、t.(stop)直到这辆摩托车看起来几乎像是新的，他才停止修理和清洁车辆。7This morning when I entered the classroom, my colleagues were having a heated discussion about whether_he_is_associated_with the murder.(associate)今天早上当我走进办公室时，我的同事们正在热烈地讨论他是否与这个谋杀有关。8The police found the thief had escaped from the big department by_passing_hims
45、elf_off_as_a_guard.(pass)警察发现小偷冒充警卫从那家大商场逃跑了。9What_if_it_rains when we cant get under shelter？(rain)假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨可怎么办？10When I went to visit my grandmother last week, she told me excitedly that she picked up an old coin (which_is)_of_great_value.(value)上周我去看望我奶奶时，她兴奋地告诉我她以便宜的价格买到了一枚很有价值的古币。.完形填空Whe
46、n hard times came, the depression (沮丧) settled over my soul. The park bench was _1_ as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. A young boy out of breath _2_ me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head tilted (倾斜的) down, saying in great _3_， “Look what I found！”In his hand was a
