主谓一致高考真题.doc

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1、主谓一致u 主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点（as well as; together with; along with; not onlybut also; rather than; neithernor; eitheror; the number of与a number of等要特别关注）；1.【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei

2、Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited2.【2013湖南】33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is3.【2013江苏】21. Generally, students i

3、nner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were（2012湖南卷)35.All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is21.(2012陕(2012陕西卷)12.The baske

4、tball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are（2012安徽卷)33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have ke

5、pt D. had kept(2011安徽)27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was Dwere（2011湖南）26.One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. A is are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 10全国Bar

6、bara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn10湖南Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have10四川Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some

7、difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are09山东The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 09四川The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America

8、. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 09湖南Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be09陕西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going

9、to09江西According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 09辽宁Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 08陕西Did you go to the show

10、last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was07江西A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are07湖南We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of

11、 days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been07陕西As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair07上海A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exerc

12、ise a week good for ones health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are07浙江Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided07浙江It is reported that the floods have left

13、aboutpeople homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of06北京She went to the bookstore and bought.A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books06浙江The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long

14、.A.is B.are C.was D.were06安徽Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons.A.are B.is C.being D.to be06江苏A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were06辽宁The father as well as his three children _ skatin

15、g on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going05全国IIAs you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days. A. we keeping B. Keep C. Keeps D. were keeping 05辽宁Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the c

16、lothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked05上海Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.work B.working C.is working D.are working05山东With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year. A.is washing awayB.is

17、 being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away05山东The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed04全国IIIt is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twic

18、e as much 04上海春No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know04广东All the employees except the manager _to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged04北京The teacher, with 6 girls and 8

19、 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 04福建She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached04上海春No one in the department but Tom and I _ that

20、 the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know03北京He did it _ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time03上海春Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meter-long B. 800-

21、meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length03上海春When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided02北京春- How are the team playing? - Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt. A. got B. gets C. ar

22、e D. were02上海春He is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been02上海春Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many01上海_ people

23、in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Many million01上海As a result of destroying the forest, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have00上海春Every possible means

24、 _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used00全国春All the preparations for the task _, and we are ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 00 NMET_ of the land in that district _

25、 covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth, is B.Two fifth, are C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifths, are00上海春I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study. A. is B. was C. at is D. at was主谓一致【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony o

26、f the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited1【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权【2013湖

27、南】33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is2【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为living expenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。（2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权

28、 【2013江苏】21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were3【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。（2012湖南卷)35.All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemical

29、s in farming _ damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is21.(2012陕(2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。这句话的意思是: 比赛精彩的表现之后，篮球教练以及他的队员接受了

30、采访。这个事情已经发生，故用过去时，排除C和D；看主语中有个as well as 结构，根据就远原则，谓语动词单复数的确定要看as well as 结构之前的成分，the basketball coach为单数, 选B项。（2012安徽卷)33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept【答案】A（20

31、11安徽卷）27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were (2011湖南卷)26.One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 10全国Barbara is ea

32、sy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn答案B考点考查主谓一致和时态。解析首先the only one of .为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A10湖南Listening to loud music at rock conc

33、erts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have答案C考点主谓一致解析根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项10四川Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are答案A考点考查主谓一致。解析主句中的主语应为p

34、oets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。09山东The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案C考点本题考查主谓一致和时态。解析主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。09四川The teacher together with the

35、 students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案B考点考查主谓一致。解析A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 09湖南Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that i

36、s due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案B考点主谓一致的用法。解析Either or. 连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。09陕西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案A考点考查动词时态和主谓一致。解析主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单

37、数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。09江西According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D考点本题考查比较级的结构。解析as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。09辽宁Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A.

38、 as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案B考点考查as-as同级比较前的修饰语位置。解析twice应该放在第一个as之前, 选B符合。08陕西Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.were B.have been C.has been D.was答案D考点本题考查主谓一致。解析主语是every boy and girl, 表示单数概念, 故谓语动词用单数,

39、且询问昨晚的情况, 有明确的过去时间, 所以应选择was。07江西A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are答案B考点本题考查主谓一致。解析由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式

40、。07湖南We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been答案A考点本题考查主谓一致。解析句意为:几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小, 以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实, 用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time, 谓语动词应用单数形式。07陕西As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案A考点本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。解析分数、百分数修饰名词, 谓语动词的单复数取决于名词, 此处two-thirds修饰buildings, 故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings , 排除B、C两项, need doing=need to be done意为 “需要被做”。07上海A survey of the opinions of expe