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1、高考英语单项选择解析 词汇篇练与讲90题1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
2、3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected5. Henrys news report covering the co
3、nference was so _ that nothing had been omitted. A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection7. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica. A. drowned B. s
4、unk C. wrecked D. submitted8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco. A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently10. The new secretary
5、has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate11. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation12. The worker agreed to _ the strike if th
6、e company would satisfy their demands. A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was. A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted. A.
7、 eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly15. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort16. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time. A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin17. What is most obvious in this book are all those deta
8、ils of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than18. The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up19. On this happy occasion, Id like to say that we are _ much obliged t
9、o you for your kind cooperation. A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far20. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office、21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived22
10、. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired23. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original24. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treat
11、ed B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment26. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisab
12、le D. available27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down28. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted29. He was not _
13、to the club because he wasnt a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved30. Although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it. A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend31. The Department is also deeply _ in various improvement schemes. A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied
14、32. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _ know where to look. A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably33. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine34. Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are
15、getting tea ready. A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on35. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam. A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of36. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popu
16、lar B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable37. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession38. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output39. He looke
17、d rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat. A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing40. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs41. The workmen made so much _ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. t
18、rouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance42. They have held several meetings to _ next years production plans. A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up43. How can we get this language point _ to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into44. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castl
19、e and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook45. Dress warmly, _ youll catch cold. A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. in no way46. Kates ambition to become a nurse _ from a desire to help others. A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D
20、. proceeded47. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _. A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation48. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get49. The child enjoyed _ up the woode
21、n bricks then knocking them down. A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming50. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law. A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged51.It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain52. Ma
22、ny new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. probabilities53. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance54. The meeting wa
23、s _ when the chairman fell ill. A. put down B. shut out C. cut short D. taken off55. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability. A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range56. I just managed to _ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the p
24、assing boat. A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan57. My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual58. I dont think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in _ to its size. A. correspondence B. equatio
25、n C. proportion D. dimension59. Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased60. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people. A. out of order B. out of place C.
26、out of control D. out of the question61. He stopped his ears with his hands to _ the terrible noise. A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out62. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _ and you cant miss it. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out63. After the show, the
27、 crowd _ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed64. Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice65. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _. A. n
28、ews B. print C. publication D. press66. The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness67. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _. A. wonderful B. splendid C.
29、tedious D. magnificent68. With prices _ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating69. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. dep
30、rives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies70. Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated71. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _. A. priceless B. invaluable
31、C. unworthy D. worthless72. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight73. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely. A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered74. To get my travelers checks I had to have the bank _ a special check fo
32、r the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for75. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _. A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down76. I used to be able to play well but Im _ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place77. A
33、s soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake78. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _ of his life. A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise79. The governments strong action demonstrated its _ to crush
34、the rebellion. A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination80. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _. A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition81. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence. A. desire B. likelihood C
35、. result D. effect82. Driving a car without insurance can have _ consequences. A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy83. The police refused to _ the clues they were working on. A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern84. What you have done is _ the doctors orders. A. attached to B. r
36、esistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to85. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _ quality, hed tell them so. A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward86. The continuous rain was _ for the exceptional poor harvest A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged87
37、. The rocks are very big with _ of colors on them. A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes88. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance. A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available89. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _ that his story was true. A. stuck out B. stood
38、 out C. kept down D. held up90. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assembleDCABC DCBBA CCBDD ABCBB BDACB DDABC 1-30CDCCB ABBDB CDCAC DDACD DABCA ACCBB 41-60DCADB CCADA DBABB CDADD BBBDC AADAC 61-901答案 D. considered注释 considered 考虑
39、; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long servi
40、ce with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2答案 C. consent注释 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3答案 A. powerful注释 powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势
41、力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4答案 B. abandoned注释 abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence)
42、vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over
43、the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion5答案 C. comprehensive.注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。6答案 D. connection注释 lose ones connection to 误了到.地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I miss
