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1、初中语法-冠词练习题2010-01-12 17:51【冠词】用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“”1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers Day and well make _ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour.3. Mary is interested in _ science.4. Some people dont like to talk at _ table.5. Last night I went to_ bed very late.6. Dont
2、worry. We still have _ little time left.7. What _ beautiful day! And what _ fine weather!8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class.10. We cant live without _ water or _ air.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, _capital of_ France, for Was
3、hington by_ air.12. We were having_ lunch when they came in.13. This is _ book you gave me last week.14. What did you do _ last Saturday?15. March 8 is _ Womens Day.16. If _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.18. At _ age of five, he
4、 read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of _ same age.20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn.冠词答案：1. ; a 2.an 3. 4. 5. 6. a 7.a; 8. ; ; 9.the 10.; 11. the; ; 12. 13.the 14. 15. 16.the 17.the; 18.the 19.the 20. The; the【代词】单项选择1. _ the twins enjoyed _ at the party yesterday.A. Both; them B. Both; t
5、hemselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves2. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?_, thanks. Id like just a cup of water.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None3. Would you like _ milk in your tea?Yes, just _.A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some4. Ther
6、e is_ to do this evening.A. much nothing B. many nothing C. nothing much D. nothing many5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget _.A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else6. Is this your shoe?Yes, it is. But where is_?A. the others B. another
7、 C. other one D. the other one7. What I want to say is _English is a very useful language.A. it B. this C. that D. those8. They have an English lesson _ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. each other B. every other C. some others D. another more9. We found_ very important to learn a foreign languag
8、e well.A. this B. that C. it D. its10. _ is Lily like?Oh, shes tall and thin.A. How B. Who C. Which D. What11. Would you like milk or orange?_ I prefer water.A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both12 .Oh, there is someone in the room._ must be my mother.A. There B. She C. This D. It 13. Betty and John
9、have come back, but _ students in the class arent here yet.A. the other B. others C. another D. the others14. _ of us has read the story.A. Some B. Both C. All D. None 15. Which of her parents is a doctor?_. A. Any B. Either C. Both D. All16. I have bought a new watch because my old _ doesnt work.A.
10、 it B. one C. that D. this 17. Is this dictionary _ or _?Its mine.A. your; hers B. your; her C. your; her D. yours; hers 18. There is _ water in my glass. Will you please give me _.A. little; some B. few; any C. few; some D. little; any 19. _pencil-box is this, Patrick?Its _A. Whose; mine B. Whos; m
11、ine C. Whose; my D. Whos; my 20. The pen is _. She wrote _ name with it _.A. hers; her; herself B. her; hers; herC. her; hers; herself D. her; herself; hers代词答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17. D 18.A 19.A 20.A名词、冠词用法及练习题2009-12-08 20:01名词概述名词表示人、事物、地点或抽
12、象概念等的名称。英语名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词包括：1. 抽象名词。如：beauty, joy, etc.2. 物质名词。如：air, soap, beef, etc.3. 集合名词。如：family, group, team, etc.4. 个体名词。如：table, man, dog, book, etc.专有名词包括人名、地名等，如：Tom, Mrs. Smith, China, etc.二、名词的分类（一）名词有可数和不可数之分。下面我们来介绍一下：可数名词如：book,pencil,man等是可数名词。可数名词由单数变复数形式方法如下：1.一般在词尾加-s。如：do
13、g-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams.2.以-o或-s,-sh, -ch及-x结尾的名词加-es构成其复数形式。如：tomato-tomatoes, kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes.3.有些以-o结尾，是外来语或缩写名词, 则加-s。如：piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos,photo-photos, kimono-kimonos.4.有些以-o结尾的名词,其-o前是元音字母则加-s。如：studio-studios, radio-radios.以-oo结尾的名词只加-s。如：
14、zoo-zoos。5.以-y结尾的名词，且-y前是一个辅音字母，则把-y去掉，加-ies。如：baby-babies,university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities.如果以-y结尾的名词，-y前是一个元音字母，则直接加-s。如：boy-boys, donkey-donkeys.6.以-f或-fe结尾的名词，一般将-f，-fe去掉，加-ves。如：wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves.这类名词还有：life, knife, self, shelf, leaf, thief, sheaf, half
15、等。名词scarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief的复数形式或加-s或去掉-f加-ves，即scarfs或scarves, wharfs或wharves, hoofs或hooves, handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。也有些以-f或-fe结尾的名词只加-s。如：cliff-cliffs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes, roof-roofs,chief- chiefs等。7.有些名词以改变元音构成其复数形式。如：man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet,mouse-mice,
16、louse-lice, tooth-teeth等。child的复数为children, ox的复数为oxen。8.有些表示生物的名词，其复数形式与单数相同。如：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer。这类名词还有aircraft, means等。名词复数的规则变化_情况 构成方法 读音例词_一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags读 /z/;car-cars_以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/bus-buseswatch-watches_以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词 加 -s读 /
17、iz/license-licenses_以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/baby-babies（二）、不可数名词包括:抽象名词和物质名词两种。如water、juice、hay、 corn都属于物质名词，一般物质名词我们可以这样理解:凡是颗粒状,流质（面粉酒头发沙子）等，我们都可以归纳为物质名词.通常人们把多的不容易一下数清的细小的都叫不可数名词。而water、juice、hay、 corn等是不可数还要在前面加some,那是因为不可数名词通常要用不定冠词(some/any.)或容器一类的词来修饰(a bar of /a glass of / a piece of.)so
18、me 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数.1）物质名词Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)This factory produces steel.(不可数)2） 抽象名词有时也可数。four freedoms 四大自由物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量。如：a glass of water 一杯水a piece of advice一条建议（三）不同国家的人的单复数名称 总称(谓语用复数）一个人 两个人中国人the Chinesea Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swissa Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人theantwoA
19、ustraliansAustralianAustralians俄国人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians意大利人the Italiansan Italian two Italians希腊人the Greek a Greektwo Greeks法国人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen日本人the Japanesea Japanese two Japanese美国人the Americansan Americantwo Americans印度人the Indiansan Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadi
20、ansa Canadian two Canadians德国人the Germansa Germanstwo Germans英国人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes三、名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。名词所有格的规则如下：1） 单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加s，如the boys bag 男孩的书包，mens room 男厕所。2） 若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加，如：the worker
21、s struggle工人的斗争。3） 凡不能加s的名词，都可以用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。4） 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barbers 理发店。5） 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示分别有；只有一个s，则表示共有。 如：Johns and Marys room（两间）John and Marys room（一间）6） 复合名词或短语，s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 如：a month or twos absence作业选择填空：1The deer has
22、four _.A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots2Her two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens3There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans4Two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women d
23、octors D. woman doctors5Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse6The _ has two _.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch7The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths8The Japanese _ will not leave China until sh
24、e finishes her study.A. woman B. women C. man D. men9There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss10. The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. Mices参考答案：KEYS:B C C C A C C A C B冠词1.不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠
25、词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。1) 表示一个，意为one，指某人或某物。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / in
26、 a minute / have a cold / have a try2.定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the
27、fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教
28、师)7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)11) 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evenin
29、g),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre3 .零冠词的用法1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师
30、。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee.
31、士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含
32、义； go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last4 冠词与形容词+名词结构1) 两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。 He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。 The black and the white cats are hers
33、. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。2) 如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。 He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。作业1. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)About _ students in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths2. (2004年河北省中考试题)Nine _ pounds a week? Thats very good.A. hundred of B. hundre
34、ds ofC. hundreds D. hundred3. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填4. (2004年江西省中考试题)This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one?A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the【练习答案】1.答案：A。该题考查的是分数的表示法。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1
35、时，分母应加-s，因此应选A。 2.答案：D。该题考查的是数词的用法。Nine hundred是一个具体的数量，这是数词不能用复数形式，后面也不能加of。所以应选D。3. 答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的用法。球类运动之前不加冠词，因此应选D。4. 答案：C。该题考查的是冠词的用法。第一个空是特指，特指我给你说过的那首歌，第二个空是表示某一个类别。所以应选C。一. .单项填空1. This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. an B. a C. the D./2. -Whats the matter with
36、you?-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _.A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the3. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. _ sun is shining brightly.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is _ “h” in the wor
37、d hour.A. a B. the C. an D./6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?Yes. I had _ wonderful time.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. _ sun is bigger than _ earth.A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the8. There is _ apple and some pears on the table.A. the B./ C. a D. an9. David has _ cat. Its very nice.A. a B. an
38、C. the D./10. Im reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an11. It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundredsC. three hundreds D. three hundred12. -How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two _.A. h
39、undreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of二. 句子改错：下面各句A, B, C, D中有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. May is a fifth month of the year.A B C D2. The film has been on for half a hour.A B C D3. The boys and the girls often play the foot ball in the afternoon.A B C D4. It looks rain. Why not take a umbrella with you?A
40、 B C D5. Li Mei often gives us some good information by the e-meil.A B C D6. Weve planted two hundreds trees in the centre of our city this year.A B C D一. 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A11.D 12.B二. 1.B athe 2.D aan 3.C 去掉the 4.C aan 5.D去掉the 6.B two hundredstwo hundred转载于：百度空间|百度首页 | 登录 自由之
41、声知无不言，言无不尽。主页博客相册|个人档案 |好友 查看文章冠词名词练习2009年12月08日 星期二 19:53 -冠词、名词专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1I dont like talking ontelephone；I prefer writingletters (北京2002春招) Aa； the Bthe； 不填 Cthe； the Da； 不填2a wonderful sense of humour AThe English have BThe English has CEnglish have DEnglish has3The young
42、 oftenthe old in our town Ahelps Bwants to help Chelp Dhelping He had never envied the richmoney Ahis Btheir Cones Dher4The more you listen to English, youll feel in speaking English Athe well Beasily Cthe more easily Dthe easier5In China,bicycle ispopular means of transportation(交通) Athe； a Ba； 不填 Cthe； the Da； the6page of the book is torn andcover looks very old AThe； the BA； a CA； the DThe； a7He isteacher that all of us like him (MET84) Aa such good Bsuch good a Ca so good Dso go
