一般现在时态讲解与练习.doc

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1、初一英语试题一般现在时1.含义：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态2. 用法：1）表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。I am a teacher. We are Chinese.2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week. The earth goes around the sun.There are 365 days in a year . Taiwan is a part of China .3）表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arriv

2、e, begin, be 等动词。例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here?4）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others.3.时间状语一般现在时常和 always, often, usually,never, seldom, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词

3、词尾加-s；或.-es， 动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或 es具体方法如下：1.）一般情况下，直接加 -s eg. works， plays, rains, sees ,says2.）以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后 eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3）.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的，先把 y 改成i，再加 -eseg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加 -s 以后的读音.1.在p t k f 等清辅音后， 发清辅音 /s/

4、eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后， 发浊辅音 /z/eg. drives, cleans, plays3.在s z 后， 发 /iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges4.在t d后，发 /ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情况下发zeg. plans, cries, shows5.否定形式：主语是第三人称单数，在行为动词前加doesnt. 行为动词变为原形。 其余人称作主语时，都在行为动词前加dont He likes reading books.He doesnt l

5、ike reading books.I like playing football.I dont like playing football.6.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的，将助动词does提前，行为动词变为原形。其余人称作主语，将助动词do提前，句号变问号。主语I ,we 变you.1).He likes reading books.Does he like reading books?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.2).I like playing football.Do you like playing football?Yes, I do./ No,

6、I dont.3).We like nice flowers.Do you like nice flowers?Yes, we do./No, we dont.一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。1、时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单 ，其余动词均用原形三单变化： 1)、多数在动词后加s：playplays likelikes 2)、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es：gogoes washwashes,catch-catches,dodoes3)、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i

7、再加es：flyflies练一练1.We often_play_(play) in the playground.2. He _gets_(get) up at six oclock.3._Do_you _brush_(brush) your teeth every morning?4. Whatdoes (do) he usuallydo (do) after school?5. Dannystudies (study) English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _goes_(go) to the

8、park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _watches_(watch) TV with his parents.8._Does_ Mike_read_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _does_your classmates_have_(have) on Monday?10. What time _does_his mother_do_(do) the housework?改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)Yes

9、 , I do . 2.I have some books. （改为否定句）I dont have any books .I havent any books .3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis .4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）Does she live in a small town near New Year ?5.I watch TV ever

10、y day. （改为一般疑问句）Do you watch TV every day ?6.David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）Does David have a goal ?7.We have four lessons.（否定句）We dont have four lessons .8.Nancy doesnt run fast. （肯定句）Nancy runs fast .9.My dog runs fast. （否定句，一般疑问句）My dog doesnt run fast .Does your dog run fast ?10.Mike has two letters

11、 for him. 一般疑问句，否定句：Does Mike have two letters for him ?Mike doesnt have two letters for him .11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句，一般疑问句I dont usually play football on Friday afternoon .Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon ?12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturda

12、y.否定句:Su Yang usually doesnt wash any clothes on Saturday .一般疑问句:Does Su Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday ?划线提问: What does Su Yang usually do on Saturday ?What can you do ?13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(划线提问)When does Su Yang usually wash any clothes ?14. Mingming usua

13、lly waters the flowers every day否定句:Mingming doesnt usually water the flowers every day .一般疑问句:Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day ?划线提问Who usually waters the flowers every day ?Who has a friend in Australia?Who shares the computer with his parents ?15.Tom does his homework at home.否定句

14、:Tom doesnt do his homework at home .一般疑问句:Does Tom do his homework at home ?划线提问：Where does Tom do his homework ?I do my homework at seven every day .I dont do /Do you do your homework at seven Mr. BlackMr. Black teaches (教授) us English this term(学期). He is a tall man. He likes wearing a white shir

15、t and black trousers. He speaks English very well. We like his lessons(功课)very much.His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has two little sons. They look the same. They often wear the same clothes(衣服). He loves to see them and play with them. Mr. Black calls(称呼) the t

16、wo boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.Tick or cross( T ) 21. Mr. Black is our English teacher.( F ) 22. Mr. Black is very short.( F ) 23. We dont like his lessons.(F ) 24. Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers.(F ) 25. Mr. Black can speak Chinese well.Answer:26. Do the pupils like Mr. Blacks lessons? _Y

17、es ,they do ._27. What does Black like to wear? He likes to wear a white shirt and black trousers .28. Is Mr. Blacks home far from the school? _No,it isnt ._29. Does Mr. Black like to play with his children? _Yes ,he does ._30. Does Mr. Black have a daughter(女儿)? _No,he doesnt ._A Clock and a WatchW

18、e can tell time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket(衣袋)or wear it on the wrist(手腕)! A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long(长的) one and a short(短的)one. Toms clock can speak an

19、d call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.Tick or cross( F ) 31. People tell time by a clock or by a watch.( T ) 32. We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist.( F ) 33. On the round face of a clock there are some hands.( F )

20、 34. We usually put a watch on the wall.( F ) 35. Tom likes his clock very much.Fill in the blanks:36. We can tell the time by _a_ _watch_ or by a clock.37. The _clock_is bigger than a watch.38. A watch has two or three _hands_ on its _face_.39. People often put the clock _on_ _the_ _wall_.40. Toms

21、_clock_ can speak and call him to _get _ _up_ every day.一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play is has comes goes stays teaches writes takes studies watches flies plays 二、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1We go to evening school at night.We dont go to evening school at

22、night .Do you go to evening school at night ?2My brother works in a radio factory.My brother doesnt work in a radio factory .Does your brother work in a radio factory ?3Her name is Mei Ling.Her name isnt Mei Ling .Is her name Mei Ling ?4You have a red pencil.You dont have a red pencil .Do you have a

23、 red pencil ?5She has lunch at home.She doesnt have lunch at home .Does she have lunch at home ?6We have a meeting once a week.We dont have a meeting once a week .Do you have a meeting once a week ?7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.Maria doesnt go to school on foot every day .Does Maria go t

24、o school on foot every day ?8. My father smokes after meals.My father doesnt smoke after meals .Does your father smoke after meals ?9. They always help people in need.They dont always help people in need .Do they always help people in need ?10. I want to be a teacher. I dont want to be a teacher .Do

25、 you want to be a teacher ?三、单项选择1. The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep. 布朗夫妇 The Zhangs=The Zhang familyA. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like? Be like =look likeA. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. do

26、es / is 3. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 5. Many a student _ fond of f

27、ilms, but a good student seldom _to the cinema ()many students1. We often_play_(play) in the playground.2. He _gets_(get) up at six oclock.3. _Do_you _brush_(brush) your teeth every morning？4. What does (do) he usually do (do) after school? He usually does (do) his (he) homework.5. Danny studies (st

28、udy) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _goes_ (go) to the park with his sister7. At eight at night, she _watches_ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _Does_ Mike_read_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _does_ your classmate_have_ (have) on Monday?10. What tim

29、e _does_his mother_do_(do) the housework? 改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) Yes ,I do _- 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） I dont have many books . _ 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句） Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis . （改为一般疑问句） Does Gao Shans s

30、ister like playing table tennis ? (否定回答) _No, shedoesnt _ 4. She lives in a small town（小镇） near New York. （改为否定句 ） She doesnt live in a small town near New York . （改为一般疑问句） Does she live in a small town near New York ? ( 划线提问) Where does she live near New York ? 5. He watches TV every day.（改为否定句） I

31、dont watch TV every day . _ （改为一般疑问句） Do you watch TV every day ? ( 划线提问) What does he do every day ? 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day（改为一般疑问句 ） Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day ? （作出肯定回答） Yes ,he does.（改为否定句）_Mingming doesnt usually water the flowers every day .7. S

32、u Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句： Su Yang doesnt usually wash any clothes on Saturday . 一般疑问句: Does Su Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday ?肯定回答 : Yses ,he does . 8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: Tom doesnt do his homework at home . 一般疑问句: Does Tom do his homework at hom

33、e ? 肯定回答： Yes,he does . 划线提问 ： What does Tom do at home ? 9. I play badminton every week. 变成一般疑问句： Do you play badminton every day ? 否定回答： No,I dont . 变成否定句：_I dont play badminton every day . 10. Lily can cook meals. 变一般疑问句: Can Lily cook meal ?作出肯定回答： Yes, she can . 变否定句： Lily cant cook meals .一用括号

34、内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _has_ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy arent_ (be not ) in Class One. 3. We _dont watch_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_doesnt go_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. Do they like (like) the World Cup? 6.What do they often_do_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. Do your parents

35、_read_ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _teaches_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _take_ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _is_ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_doesnt like_ (not like) cooking. 12. Do they_have_ (have) the same hobby? 13. My aunt _looks_ (loo

36、k) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _do_ (do) your homework well. 15. I _am_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. Does she _go_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday? 17. Liu Tao _doesnt_ (do not )like PE. 18. The child often _watches_ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Wang Kai and Wang li_have_ (ha

37、ve) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _is_ (be) it today? Its Saturday. ）A TRIP TO THE ZOO 一. 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 1. Theres a big zoo_(动物园) in my city. In it, there are many _animals_(动物)；two_wolves_(狼) are in it. 2. My _hometown_(家乡) is very beautiful(美丽的). 3. About a _thousand_(千)people left their h

38、ometown because of the terrible sandstorm. 4. Of all the animals, I like_monkeys_(猴子) best because they are very cute. 5. We all live in_Asia_(亚洲). 6. _Tigers_(老虎) live in the_forest_(森林). 7. Lets _visit_(参观) the Great Wall. 8. China is one of the biggest countries in the _world_(世界). 9. _Giraffes_(

39、长颈鹿)like eating green _grass_(草). 10. Please come_here_ (这儿) tomorrow. 二. 非常3+1排除干扰，选出正确答案 1. The camel comes_ Africa and it lives _the desert. A. of; at B. from; in C. in; for D. at ;on 2. He needs _here. A. live B. lives C. to live D. living need to do 需要干某事3. Do you like cats _dogs? A. or B. and

40、C. but D. with 4. Does a tiger eat meat? _. A. No, it doesnt B. Yes, it doesnt C. Yes, it does D. Yes, it eat 5. _ the world there are many kinds of animals.on the earthA. In B. On C. At D. Of 6. There are_ people in Beijing Zoo every day. A. thousand of B. sixteen thousand of C. thousands of 成千上万的

41、D. sixteen thousands hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 millions of 数百万500 five hundred 8,000 eight thousand 33,000,000 three million 7. There are about 25_ in the zoo. A. animal B. sheep C. tiger D. wolfs 8. I do my homework_. A. every day B. everyday C. every days D. everydays 9. We can see many elephants in_. A. African and Asian B. Africa and Asia C. African and Asia D. Africa and Asian 10. Would you like_ the Birds Nest?鸟巢 A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. to visit三. 单词百宝箱 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mr. Wang is _American