定语从句复习导学案.doc

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1、定语从句复习导学案 知识预习 1 句子成分的划分 2 什么是定语从句？ 3 关系代词有哪些？ 4 试翻译课本第8页的句子。 课堂学习 在高中英语语法教学中，定语从句是很重要的一部分内容，我们需从以下几个方面进行掌握。 1. 什么是定语从句？ 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which as等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 如：Do you remember th

2、e teacher who taught us english at middle school？其中 the teacher为先形词， who taught us english at middle school为定语从句修饰名词。 The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village. 其中 the hours为先形词， when I was taken good care of in that faraway village为定语从句修饰名词。请指出下列句中的

3、定语从句和先形词 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. The room where you played yesterday is mine . 2.定语从句的种类：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句 1）The book which/that you lent me is very interesting. 2）Do you remember the teacher who taught us english at middle sc

4、hool？ 3）Mr. zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers. 4）We walked down the village street, where they were having market day. 5）He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot. 以上例句中的1）和2）2句中从句限制所修饰名词或代词的意义，一般说来如把从句去掉句子意思就不清楚，甚至失去意义，这种定语从句被称为限制性

5、定语从句；3）、4）、5）、6 ）4句中从句主句(句子的其他部分)关系不太紧密，对所修饰名词或代词的意思没有太大影响，把它们拿掉，句子依然很完整，它们可以说是附加上去的东西，而且通常都有逗号把它们和句子的其他部分分开，这种定语从句被称为为非限制性定语从句。 具体说来，限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有以下几个方面的区别： 1) 形式不同 限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常 2). 作用不同 限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果

6、省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。 3. 定语从句引导词 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which ,as等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等 关系代词起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语典 而关系副词起连词作用，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。 如Do you remember the teacher who taught us english at middle school？ Mr. zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers. We walke

7、d down the village street, where they were having market day. 关系代词中who指人，which指物，that可以指人也可以指物 关系副词中When表示时间 where表示地点 why表示原因 that与 which区别 定语从句只能用that 的几种情况 1当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时， Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? 2

8、. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时 (1) This is the very dictionar5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that

9、fits me most? 5. 当先行词既有人，也有物时 (1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have lear只能用which 定语从句只能用which的几种情况 1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which（代物）” The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke. 2. 非限制性定语从句只能用which Football, which is very interesting, is played al

10、l over the world. 课后练习： 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they st

11、ayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D.

12、in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other da

13、y? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father w

14、orks is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yester

15、day. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I d

16、ont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our facto

17、ry there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer

18、we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5A. w

19、hich是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用tha

20、t. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same.as是

21、固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I we

22、nt to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which