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1、Unit 15 Learning Section Different Schools Teachers 语法讲座 虚拟语气() 专题练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1Its important that the patient (should)_be_taken (take) good care of.2Look at the chaotic situation! If only I had_followed (follow) the instruction on the screen.3I wish that I had_gone (go) with you to see the film la
2、st night.4He suggested that our class (should)_be_divided (divide) into five groups.5She spoke English well as if she had_studied (study) English in England.6The order came that the work (should)_be_finished (finish) two days ahead of time.7My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is
3、 high time that he found (find) a job.8The suggestion that students (should)_learn (learn) something practical is worth considering.9You should_have_informed (inform) me of the change of the meeting ahead of time.10Id rather he hadnt_told (tell) the news yesterday.单项填空1I wish I _ the meeting.But you
4、 didnt.AattendedBwould attendChave attended Dhad attended解析：考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。答语“But you didnt.”暗示对方没有参加会议，因此说话人说“我真希望我参加了那个会议”。在wish宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时。答案：D 2.It is high time that we _ home and _ supper now.Ago; have Bwent; hadCgo; will have Dwent; to have解析：It is (high) time (that) .句型中，从句的谓语
5、动词用“一般过去式或should动词原形”(其中should不能省略)，故选B项。答案：B3It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Anot use; will you seeBshould not use; you will seeCdont use; will you seeDnot use; you will see解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句“It is required that .”句型中，应使用“should动词原形”来表示虚拟语气
6、，should可以省略；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。故选A项。答案：A4Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.Afollowed Bwould followChad followed Dshould follow解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：看看我面临的麻烦。要是我早听你的建议就好了。if only意为“要是就好了”，表示的是与事实相反的假设，故其后的从句常用虚拟语气。又因为是对过去情况的假设，因此用过去完成时。答案：C5It was essential that we _the lease before
7、 the end of the month.Asign BsignedChad signed Dwere signing解析：在It was essential that .句型中that从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语的形式为(should)动词原形。答案：A6Shall we go to the movie tonight?No, Id rather _ at home with our baby.Ayou stayed Byou stayCstayed Dto stay解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“我们今晚去看电影怎么样？”“不，我宁愿你和孩子呆在家里。”would rather后接从句要求用虚拟
8、语气，形式为一般过去式，表示对现在或将来的愿望。答案：A7She wished that she _ the examination the next day.Awill pass BpassedCwould pass Dhad passed解析：wish后面的宾语从句表示将来不可能实现的愿望，从句谓语用“woulddo”表示与将来事实相反的情况。答案：C8The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.Adid; set Bhad done; should be setCdo; be set Dhad done; must
9、be set解析：此处的insist在与第一空连用时意为“坚持说；坚决认为”，不接虚拟语气；与第二空连用时意为“坚持，坚决要求”，后接虚拟语气。答案：B9I bet someone stole my backpack.Well, you _ have kept an eye on it.Amay BcanCwould Dshould解析：should have done表示“本应该做某事却没做”，即“你本应该看好自己的背包的”。keep an eye on意为“留心，注意”。答案：D10He suggests we _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we _ late.Amust go; are Bgo; will beCwill go; will be Dwould go; are解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们马上去看电影，否则我们就迟到了。suggest“建议”其后的宾语从句中谓语为should动词原形，should可以省略。otherwise后的句子表示很可能发生的事情，用陈述语气，所以使用将来时。答案：B
