《高中英语重点句型归纳1.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语重点句型归纳1.doc（208页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、高中英语重点句型归纳1. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。如：There is no point in arguing further. 继续争执下去没有意义了。There seems to be no point in protesting. It wont help much. 抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。2. It was the first time that .It was the first time that .表示“第一
2、次做”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：It is the first time Ive won since I learnt to play chess. 自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语 英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表条件）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。 Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。高
3、考示例 After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. (上海2004春)A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted4. have / find / want / . sth. donehave / find / want / . sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到
4、了破坏。When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. 当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们希望这份工作星期六前完成。这样动词有很多，请看如下高考示例：高考示例1 You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. (天津2005)A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained高考示例2 In the
5、dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海2006春) A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased高考示例3 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. (天津2006)A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be
6、 unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied5. A is to B what C is to DA is to B what C is to D是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。高考示例 Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. (山东2006)A. as B. t
7、hat C. what D. which6. 形容词+动词不定式 “形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如：This question is easy to answer.这个问题很容易回答。The water in the river is not fit to drink. 河里的水不适合饮用。知识拓展 若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：The problem is easy to work out. 该题很容易做。This room looks very comfortable
8、to live in.这个房间看上去住起来很舒服。7. neither . nor .neither . nor . 是连词词组，表示“既不也不”，用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列分句时，都采用部分倒装。如： He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。Neither do I know her address，nor does he.我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。知识拓展neither . nor ., not . but ., not only . but also ., either . or ., or等连接两个并列主语
9、时, 谓语动词应和邻近的主语在数上取得一致。如：Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你, 而是你父亲应该被责备。 8. have sth. to do这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：I have some letters to type. 我有些信要打。 He has no one to help. 没有人需要他帮助。句型拓展 have sth. done使（让、请）某事被做；have sth. (sb.) doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事；have sb. do sth.让某人做了某事。高考示例Im going t
10、o the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _? (上海2004春)A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought9. I wish that .wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用could/would/ might+动词原形。如：He wished he hadnt done it. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。I wish we had a car. 要是我们有一辆车那该多
11、好啊。 I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好工作。高考示例 How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海2002春)A. has B. had C. will have D. had had10. Were/Had/Should .if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，省略if要把were, had或should提到句首。如： Were I in school again, I would work harder. 假若我再上学的话，我会更加努力学
12、习。Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 要是你早点来的话，你就会见到他。高考示例1 What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? (上海2001)A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther高考示例2 _ fired, your health care and other benefits will n
13、ot be immediately cut off. (湖北2006)A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be11. on/upon (doing) sth.on/upon (doing) sth. 表示“一就”。如： On（my） asking for information I was told I must wait. 我一打听情况，就被告之等着。 On his return from Canada, he set to work. 他一从加拿大回来就开始工作。 知识拓展 “一就”的其他表达方法：as
14、 soon as, the moment/minute, immediately, hardly . when, no sooner . than等。12. more . than .more . than .表示“与其说不如说”。如：He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。The modern wide-bodied jetliner is very large. Inside, it looks more like a great theatre than （like） a plane.现代宽体喷气式客机是很大的。它的内部与其说像一架
15、飞机，倒不如说像一座大剧场。13. It is one thing to ., anther to . It is one thing to ., anther to .表示“是一回事，是另一回事”。如：It is one thing for you to write to him, another to telephone him.你给他写信是一回事，给他打电话是另一回事。It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here.你留在这儿是一回事，我让你留下是另一回事。14. There is
16、a good chance that .There is a good chance that .相当于Its likely that .，表示“很可能”。如：There is a good chance that you will catch up with your classmates.你很有可能赶上你的同班同学。There is little chance that the sick child will get well.那个生病的孩子几乎没可能好转。15. As sb. puts it .as sb. puts it . 是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。如：As the Pres
17、ident puts it, “We have no choice but to develop our education, or well fall behind.” 正如总统所说，“我们别无选择，只有发展教育，否则就会落后。” As he puts it in the report, “Education is to be given to children by the government.” 正如他在报告中所说，“政府应该对儿童提供教育。”16. Sb./Sth. is believed to be/have done .Sb./Sth. is believed to be/hav
18、e done表示“被认为是/已经做了某事”。know, say, expect, report, suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如：She is believed to be the first to come up with this idea. 人们认为她是第一个想出这个主意的人。The company was reported to have invented a new type of car. 有报道说这个公司已经发明了一种新型汽车。高考示例1Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage alrea
19、dy as he has become an official. （江苏2005）A. to have left B. to leaveC. to have been left D. to be left高考示例2 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (山东2006)A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost高考示例3 AIDS is said _
20、the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北2006)A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been17. be up to sth. be up to sth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。如： He is up to no good. 他尽做坏事。 What have you been up to lately? 近来你一直在搞什么名堂？ Hes
21、 not up to the job. 他无法胜任这项工作。知识拓展 be up to sb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。如： Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 还轮不到你来对我指手划脚。18. the way+定语从句 当the way作先行词，其后接定语从句时，关系词可用in which 或that，也可省略关系词。如： She smiles the way (that/in which) her mother does. 她笑起来和她妈妈一样I dont like the way
22、 (that/in which) you laugh at him. 我不喜欢你嘲笑他的方式。高考示例 What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (湖北2004) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which19. 动词-ing形式作主语 动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 To lean out of the car
23、s window is dangerous. 把头伸出车窗外是危险的。知识拓展 有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“It is no use/no good doing sth.”之类的句型。如： It is no good waiting here. Lets walk home. 在这里等也没用。咱们走回家吧。 高考示例1 Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (北京2005) A. To have had B. Hav
24、ing had C. Have D. Having高考示例2 Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. (上海2006) A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued20. There is no need to do sth. There is no need to do sth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”。如： Theres no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 明天你不必早起。
25、高考示例 Since you have repaired my TV set, _ is no need for me to buy a new one. (上海2002春) A. it B. there C. this D. that21. where引导的地点状语从句 地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引导。如： Put the books where we can all see it. 把书放在我们都能看得见的地方。 Wherever you go, you will find computers being widely used. 无论你去到哪里，都会发现计算机正被广泛
26、应用。知识拓展 where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句呢？ 如果where前面有先行词，则where引导的是定语从句，否则where引导的是地点状语从句。另外，引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。如： After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战争之后，在曾经是一个剧院的地方建起了一座新校舍。（where前没有先行词，故引导地点状语
27、从句） She moved to Paris where she lived for five years. 她迁居巴黎，在那里住了五年。（where前有先行词Paris, 故引导定语从句，where可以由in which来代替）高考示例 Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.(福建 2005) A. that B. which C. where D. what 22. be + of + 抽象名词 一般用来表示人或事物的性质或特征。O
28、f后常接value, use, help, importance, difference等抽象名词。而且在这些名词前也可以用 little, some, any, no, great等词修饰。Of 后还可以接age, color, size, height, opinion等名词表示类属。但名词前通常加不定冠词或the same.例如：His words are of no use.The two cars are of the same color.(1) Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. (
29、NMET97)A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 23. the + 形容词/ 副词比较级， the +形容词/ 副词比较级 表示越 就越 表示一个方面的程度随着另一方面的程度平行增进或递减。例如：The more you eat, the fatter youll be.(2) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _.A. our holiday will be better B. our hol
30、iday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be(3) It is believed that _ you work, _ result youll get.A. the harder, the better B. the more hard, the more betterC. the harder, a better D. more harder, more better(4) _ the temperature is, _ water turns into
31、steam.A. The high, the fast B. Higher, faster C. The more higher, the faster D. The higher, the faster24. not/ no/ never/ nothing +比较级表示 没有比更 即比较级表达最高级概念。例如：There is nothing more interesting than the film I have ever seen in the past years.(5) - Are you satisfied with her answer? - Not at all. It co
32、uldnt have been _.A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst(6) How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice(7) He had never spent a _ day. (MET 88)A. more worry B. most worry C. more worrying D. most worried25. 比较级+ than any ot
33、her + 单数可数名词表示最高级概念。也可以表达为 比较级 + than any other + 名词复数the others 或比较级+ than anyone( anybody) else 但是，如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内，则用 比较级+ any + 单数名词 例如：He works harder than nay other student in his class.China is larger than any country in Africa.(8) Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boy in the class
34、.A. the other B. any other C. each D. all26. the比较级of (9) Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _ one.A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive(10) Which is _ country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. large C. a larger D. the largerANSWER: CCADA DCBAD27. as 形容词
35、副词原级(a/an)名词as 例如：He is as good a player as his sister.(11) It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as28. as形容词副词原级as，if/ but+比较级+ thanTom is as clever as, if not cleverer than, his brother.(12) John plays
36、 football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as(13) The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good29. the same+名词+asThe rope is the same length as that one.
37、These are the same books as you want.He is not the same man as he used to be.I shall do it in the same way as you did.(14) I am at least _ age _ Robert if am not older than he.A. the same, as B. the same, with C. as same, as D. as same, with30. 倍数+比较级+than , 倍数+ as+原级+as , 倍数+the size/height/length/
38、weight/width + ofThe room is twice larger than that one=The room is three times as large as that one.3=The room is three times the size of that one.(15) Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy o
39、f D. three times as heavier as(16) With the help of the German expert the factory produced _ cars in 1933 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as(17) After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. a
40、s twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as31. no longer / not any longer ; no more / not any moreThe baby watched and listened. He didnt cry any more.(18) - Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? - Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer w
41、ork hereC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer(19) - Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? - I am sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longerANSWER: DBCABCCDD32. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth.The boy is old enough to
42、 go to school.(20) - Mum, I think I am _ to get back to school.- Not really, my dear, youd better stay at home for another day or two. ( NMET93)A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough33. (much) too to do sth.Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. 但是，当too用以修饰表情绪的形容词anxio
43、us, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing 时，不定式为肯定意义。He is too eager to know the result of his examination.(21) It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.A. too very B. much too C. to much D. far34. where 可译为 在地方 有地方 到地方Where there is a will, there is a way.He le
44、ft his key where he could find.I will go where I want to go.(22) She found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(23) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.(NMET99)A. when B. where C. then D. there(24) After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. (NMET 97)A. that B. where C. which D. when(25) After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to a small town _ he grew up as a child. (96)A. which B. where C. that D. when(26) Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. (
