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1、高中英语系列讲座（四）状语从句I. 概述状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词意,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:1) 时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2) 地点where3) 原因because , as , since , now that4) 条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5) 让步though , whatever (-ever) as,
2、even though, even if6) 目的so that, in order that7) 结果so . that8) 比较than, as . as9) 方式as , as if例如:1. I fell asleep _ he was doing his exercises.2. _ he arrived in Shanghai, his mother met him at the station.3. She always sings _ she walks.4. I waited _ he had finished his work.5. It was not long _ he
3、 told me about this affair.6. He has worked very hard _ he entered the factory.7. _ he had finished the work, he went home.8. _ there is a will, there is a way.9. She didnt come to school _ she was ill.10. _ he did not know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.11. _ Ive told you twi
4、ce, you must know it.12. _ he says that, he will do it.13. _ I receive the letter from him, I wont write to him again.14. _ you work hard, you are sure to succeed.15. _ we were neither very big nor very strong, we were a good team.16. _ she is, shell have to wait.17. Poor _ he was, he was honest.18.
5、 It also shows you the callers telephone number _ you can recognize who it is.19. He was so excited _ he could not say a word.20. He works as hard _ he used to.II. 应注意的几个问题:1) 状语从句中用现在时代替将来时;2) because不与so连用,表示 因为.所以二者只能选择其一; though ( although )不与but连用,表示 “虽然.但是” , 二者只能选择其一.3) 同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: wh
6、ereYoull find it where it was.(_从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (_从句)I dont know where he came from. (_从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (_从句)This is where they once lived. (_从句)III. 巩固练习1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which
7、B. when C. so that D. as if2. I would appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A. until B. if C. when D. that3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC.
8、 the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life4. After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when5. Is Mr. Smith in the office? Yes, _ he is in charge of the office, he must be there.A. since B. however C. whe
9、ther D. for6. As your good friend, I will do _help you.A. that I can to B. what I can to C. all that I can D. what I can7. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _he phones.A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _
10、I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before9. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes. _others are weak, he is strong.A. If B. When C. Where D. Though10. It is ten years _he smoked.A. that B. when C. since D. while11. We must hurry up _catch up with the last train.A
11、. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to12. No matter _hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13._ you may do, you must do it well.A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When14. Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday? No. But if I _the tim
12、e, I would definitely go.A. have B. had C. have had D. would have15._ you are so weak, youd better stay at home.A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though16. English and French are taught here. You can choose _you like.A. no matter whichB. whichever C. which D. whatever17. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We
13、had not seen each other _I left London.A. as B. before C. since D. till18. Ill be back before you _.A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave19. The problem wont be settled until we _a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have20. If you _th
14、is experiment, you will understand the theory better.A. will be doing B. have done C. will have doneD. would do21. They went on working _it was late at night.A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though22. I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless23. The volleyball
15、 match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining24._ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time25. Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. however his works are not widely read B. but
16、 his works are not widely readC. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read26. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving27. We should finish the important job, _.A. long it takes ho
17、weverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes28._he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. That B. Why C. What D. How29._comes to the party will receive a gift.A. Which B. Who C. Which one D. Whoever30. She is willing to help you, _busy she is.A. what B.
18、how C. however D. whatever31. I dont care whether he stays _goes.A. nor B. then C. or D. otherwise32. No matter _hard it may be, Ill carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however33. Why do you want to find a new job _youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when34._he is,
19、he will be thinking of you.A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as35. You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there36. He got excited at the news, _ I was calm.A. when B. while C. because D. after37. Shall Brown come and play computer gam
20、es? No, _ he has finished his homework.A. when B. if C. unless D. once38._ you try, you will never succeed.A. If B. Until C. SinceD. Unless39. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _she rang me up.A. when B. than C. that D. and40._ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.A. Immediately B. The mo
21、ment C. The while D. All the above41._, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. as he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try42.The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worse _the government does something about the pollution.A. but B. unless C. exce
22、pt D. if43. If _, I would have gone with him.A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me44. Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.Ill be glad to help her, _ need some help.A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might45. I came _I heard the news.A.
23、 until B. as soon as C. immediately D.B and C46. What we have seen_.A. from what we heardB. all what we heardC. to what we have heard D. from what we have heard47. We will never give in _they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter howB. how C. whatever D. although48. If you go to Xian, you will
24、 find the places there more magnificent than commonly _.A. supposingB. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose49._ he comes, we would not be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even50. Its no wonder youve got a headache _you drank so much last night.A. though B. in case C. when D. while51. I wond
25、er if I_ time. If I _time, Ill go with you.A. have; have B. will have; will haveC. have; will have D. will have; have52. By the time you _back, the supper _ready.A. will get; will be B. get; was C. get; will be D. will get; is53. Telephone me as soon as you _the results.A. will get B. get C. had got
26、 D. got54._ I live, I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as55. I really wonder_ he has posted me many packages _he worked together.A. how; after B. why; when C. when; before D. why; since高考真题 （状语从句）170. It was a nice meal, _ a little expensive. A. tho
27、ugh B. whether C. as D. since171. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While172. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until173. The police officers in o
28、ur city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if174. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever175. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend awa
29、y _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when176. It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before177. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him u
30、p. A. whether B. although C. for D. so178. As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since179. No matter how _, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be180. He had n
31、o sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.A. since B. as C. when D. than181. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as182. _ regular exercise is
32、 very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless183. _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As184. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even
33、 if B. if only C. in case D. so that185.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever186. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. w
34、hile D. though高考真题（名词性从句）187. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom188. The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why189. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is b
35、odily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that190. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what191. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why192. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which193. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which194. It was never clear _
