《中考英语形容词和副词专项训练.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语形容词和副词专项训练.doc（17页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考，如有侵权，请联系网站删除（一）形容词的用法和位置1主系表结构 ，放在连系动词(be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get, turn，keep, seem等)的后面。女口： The passengers cant go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy Things to remember:look只有在解释看起来的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。如: After hearing the goo
2、d news of the train s arrival, he looked very happy.After heari ng the good n ews of the train arrival, he looked happily at me.2形容词用作定语。1)女口 ： The con ductor has important news to tell the passe ngers.2)女口： The con ductor has something important to tell the passe ngers.3形容词用作宾语补足语。女口： Though the pa
3、ssengers find the weather terrible , they re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family.Th ings to remember:1) else在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，女口： something else, what else.2) 做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用 high 或low 来修饰temperature,用 hot或 cold来修饰 weather。3. It is
4、 adj for sb to do sth/lt is adj of sb to do sthComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 Every one in our class took anpart in the camp ing trip. (activity)2 She is from America, so she is. (America)3 Mrs. White is fond of buyingfood because she thi nks it is much safer. (A
5、ustralia)4 While doing an experime nt, you n eed to be eno ugh. Otherwise(否贝 U ) somethi ngdan gerous may happe n. (care).5 The weather report says it will betoni ght. (cloud)6 Some pets areto people because they carry some diseases. (da nger)7 Tom isin detective stories(侦探小说 )than scienee fiction.
6、(interest)8 Though En glish and Chin ese are two Ian guages, they re used to com muni cate.(differe nee)9 It veryfor the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)10 The mother told her son to wash hishands before hav ing dinner. (dirt)11 We should beto each other to have a good memor
7、y. (frie nd)12 Thewind makes everybody very comfortable. (ge ntly13 Itsfor you to know some wester n culture while you are study ing En glish. (help)Choose the best answer:1 She is that she will fail in the exam.A) frightened B) afraid C) afriad D) worry2 Though she was at home, she didn t feel at a
8、ll because she was busy goingover her lessons.A) alone alone B) alone Ionely C) Ionely TonelyD) Ionely alone3 The tsunami (海啸)is very.It can make a large number of people homeless.A) excitingB) awfulC) frightenedD) surprising4 Is there enough to fight with the monster?D) brave someoneC) interesting
9、anythingD) anything elseA) anyone braveB) brave anyone C) someone brave5 Ive got to tell you.A) interesting somethingB) something interestingD) anything interesting6 Do you want ?A) else somethingB) something else C) else anything7 A comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers .A) inter
10、esting B) interested C) uninterested D) interests8 Children are all incomic strips.A) interesting interested B) interested interestingC) interesting interestingD) interested interested9 He doesntseem as as his brother.A) happily B) happier C) happy D) happiness10 The guests all thought it tastes .A)
11、 nice B) badly C) well D) wonderfully11 “Am I go home? ”the sick man asked the doctor.A) good enough B) so well to C) well enough to D) too well to12 Perhaps there wontbe for everybody on the earth in the future.A) enough room B) many rooms C) little space D) a little space13 The man finished writin
12、g report in a week.A) a eight-thousand-wordB) an eight-thousand-wordsC) eight-thousand-wordD) an eight-thousand-wordA) little15 What a14 To our surprise, such a big bag was very light. Here light means .B) short C) great D) not heavy child he is !A) lovely B) timidly C) beautifully D) unusual16 Emma
13、 hardly makes mistakes in her homework. She is .A) care B) careful C) carefully D) careless17 Miss Black always makes her students in her English lessons.A) interest B) interests C) interested D) interesting18 Tomsfather seemed with his progress.A) sadly B) angrily C) happy D) happily19 The music so
14、unds .A) sweetly B) horribly C) easily D) lovely20 We all know that Mr. Gree n was notwith the poem.A) pleasa nt B) pleaseC) pleas ingD) pleased21 This is aexperie nee, not a dream.A) true B) real C) truly D) really22 The Bund looksat night.A) won derfullyB) famous C) beautiful D) well23 Itkno wledg
15、e that the earth moves around the sun.A) com monB) unu sualC) stra ngeD) in terest ing24 The dishes in this restaura nt are sothat its bus in ess is very good.A) delicious B) dilieious C) taste D) well25 The shopfrom 8:00am to 8:pm every day.A) ope nsB) is ope nedC) is ope nD) is ope ning26 The lect
16、ure was sothat most of the liste ners went to sleep.A) bored B) dull C) in terest ing D) excit ing27 The Beatles are veryto the people who love rock and roll.A) in terested B) familiar C) attracted D) fond28 You can enjoy theair in the mountain village.A) bright B) fresh C) heavy D) fair29 Running i
17、s a(a n)sport.A) team B) in dividualC) funD) bored30 The opposite word of ancient is.A) old B) moder nC) popular D) fashi on31 These childre n are from ordinary families.A) usual B) stra nge C) unu sualD) simple32 Cycli ng is anactivity.A) in door B) outdoor C) helpful D) popular33 She works as a se
18、cretary. But she also has ajob.A) full-time B) part-time C) good-paid D) excited34 The opposite word of public is.A) com monB) private C) popular D) publish35 You should keepwhile liste ning to the steps.A) quiet B) quite C) quilt D) quit36 Who should befor this accide nt?A) duty B) reas on ableC) r
19、esp on sibleD) expla in37 Take some pills before gett ing on the bus, or you will feel.A) sick B) terribly C) trouble D) comfortable38 How silly you are to go out without an umbrella in such kinds of bad weather!A) stupid B) fool C) bright D) wise39 Do you know thedish of this restaura nt?A) special
20、 B) especial C) well-k nowD) taste40 She is too timid to say a word at the party.A) upset B) shy C) worriedD) sile nt学习资料Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1 active2 aged 3 amazing 4 American5 amusing 6 attractive 7 Australian8
21、 automatic 9 busy 10 Canadian11 careful12 changeable 13 chemical14cloudy 15 complete 16 crowded17 dangerous 18 detective 19 different20difficult 21 dirty 22 electric 23 enjoyable 24 following 25 foolish 26 foreign 27 freezing 28 friendly 29 gentle 30 golden 31 harmful 32 helpful 33 homeless 34 hungr
22、y 35 medical 36 national 37 natural 38 necessary 39 official 40 patient 41 physical 42 plastic 43 powerful 44 retired 45 snowy 46 soft47 surprised48 terrible49 thankful50 traditional51 useful52various 53 westernAnswers to the exercises in thepart of choosing the best answers:1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 D
23、7 B 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 C12 A13 D14 D15 A16 B17 C18 C19 D20 D21 B22 C23 A24 A25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 A32 B33 B34 B35 A36 C37 A38 A39 A40 B二)副词的用法和位置1 修饰形容词用作状语，一般放在形容词的前面。 如： The passengers arevery worried about the weather.The little girl was too disappointed to say a word because her father couldn
24、t come back home on time.2 修饰动词用作状语，一般放在动词的后面。如：It is snowing heavily.The conductor tells the passengers to stay inside until the snow stops.3 修饰整个句子用作状语，放在句首。如： Luckily, the conductor told them that train would start soon.4 修饰副词用作状语，一般放在被修饰的副词的前面。如： The conductor is very tired after one-day work be
25、cause she has worked too hard.Things to remember:1) 表示频度来修饰动词用作状语的副词，要放在连系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行 为动词的前面。如： The passengers often go back home to spend the holiday with their family. But they have never met such a storm in the last 50 years.2）副词的词形副词的词形分单纯性和派生性。单纯性副词如： today, rather, there, however 等等。派生性副
26、词由形容词加 -ly 变过来的。它们的转换方式有：（ 1）一般由形容词加 -ly 构成，如： bad-badly, clear-clearly（ 2）当形容词以 -y 结尾时，将 y 改为 i 再加 -ly, 如： easy-easily, lucky-luckily 但是有些词虽然是以 -ly 结尾的，却不是副词，而是形容词，如： friendly, lovely（ 3）有些形容词和副词同形，如： hard, early, enough 等，既可以作形容词，也可以作副词， 如： It s hard to say what the weather will be like tomorrow.
27、（ 形容词 ）The conductor works hard to satisfy the passengers.3）6n ough作为形容词，修饰名词，要放在名词的前面，如口： The con ductor gave the passe ngers enough water to drink.en ough修饰形容词和副词用作状语，都要放在形容词和副词的后面。如： The railway is not safe enoughfor the train to run on yet.Trains must run slowly enough in order for the passenger
28、s to go back home safely in freezing weather.4）做题时要注意副词与形容词或动词的正确搭配。如： The transportation problem is quite .The transportation problem can t be easily.在前一句中，通过副词quite我们可以判断此句需要一个形容词；而在后一句中，通过副词easily我们可以判断此句需要一个动词，因为easily是一个修饰做某事难易的副词。Exercises relevant to Section: TwoComplete the sentences with th
29、e given words in their proper forms:1 They found there were several birds . (head)2 Mrs. Smith spent $100 buying the food from the supermarket . (together)3 Jacks father shouted at him because he was always playing computer games. (angry)4 The lecture was so interesting that the students listened .
30、(attend)5 The sun is shining and some people are lying at the beach, enjoying the beautifulscenery. (bright)6 Our chemistry teacher told us to do the experiment (careful).7 Our teacher tries her best to explain the text in very details for us to understand the meaning. (clear)8 You should remember S
31、afety first,while crossing the road. (especial)9 We waited and waited. she came back with a large bag on her back. (final)10 I like our English teacher very much because she can speak English . (fluent)11 speaking, boys like football more than girls. (general)12 The children are flying kites in the
32、garden. (happy)13 There is a lot of work for her to do. So she begins to work as soon as she gets home.(immediate)14 The teacher told the students not to talk in the library. (loud)15 , he caught the last bus to his hometown. (luck)16 Sorry, we are talking about the food problem. So let me have your
33、 attention. (main)17 he missed the last bus. (probable)18 You need to operate this new machine . (proper)19 The underground travels much more than the bus. (quick)20 I m sorry for being late. (real)21 I haven t heard from him . I want to know how everything is going on with him.(recent)22 She didn t
34、 pass the driving test and went home . (sad)23 The terrible storm damaged the railway . (serious)24 There is a traffic jam and the bus is going very . (slow)25 The bus stopped and some passengers fell down. (sudden)26 The news of his success was spread. (wide)Choose the best answer:1 After running t
35、he 800-hundred race, Jane was out of breath.A) hardB) almostC) hardly D) most2 Jane is a good student at school. She a good daughter at home.A) is alsoB) also isC) also has D) has also3 Her mother s birthday is several days .A) awayB) onC) upD) far4 As soon as he saw the policeman, the thief ran.A)
36、as quick as he could B) as quickly as he could C) as quick as he can D) as quickly as he can5 -Do you want to go to Hangzhou for a holiday?- No, I ve been there.A) already B) yet C) ever D) never6 The streets are wet because it has rained all the morning.A) hardlyB) thicklyC) strongly D) heavily7 Be
37、cause of the heavy rain, the game was put for a few days.A) out B) off C) up D) away8 Our new teacher looks .A) happily B) angrily C) sadly D) friendly9 The two sisters pretty.A) all areB) are allC) both isD) are both10 Bob likes eating. He eats at every meal.A) as many as he can B) as much as he li
38、kes C) as many as he likes D) as much as he can11 Please speak English as as possible so as to improve your spoken English.A) fast B) soon C) good D) often12 The car stopped so that the bus behind almost ran into it.A) closely B) immediately C) suddenly D) soon13 Father looked. He lookedat my report
39、.A) happy, happy B) happily, happily C) happy, happily D) happily, happy14 Has shebee n to Beiji ng yet?A) ever B) alreadyC) yet D) never15 , he went to the supermarket to buy some food.A) Late B) Later C) Lately D) Latter16 Perhaps she has broke n the rules.A) May beB) Maybe C) Possibly D) Probable
40、Answers to the exercises in the part of completing the sentences with the given words in theirproper forms:1 ahead 2 altogether8 especially 9 fin ally14 loudly 15 Luckily really 21 recen tly widely3 an grily4 atte ntively10 fluently16 mai nly11 Gen erally5 brightly 6 carefully 7 clearly12 happily13
41、immediately17 Probably 18 properly22 sadly 23 seriously19 quickly2024 slowly 25 suddenly26Answers to the exercises in the part of choosing the best answers:1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 56 A 7 B 8 D 9 D 10 D 11 D 12 C 13 C14 A 15 B 16 B三）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成1 规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成1）单音节的形容词和副词的比较
42、级和最高级的构成（ 1）一般在单词后面加 -er, -est 如： slow slower slowest（2） 以不发音的6结尾的单词，直接加-,-st.如如: large larger largest（3） 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，再加-er, -est.如: big bigger biggest（4） 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，去y 再加-ier, -iest.如口： heavy heavier heaviest2）多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成比较级前加more最高级前加 most.如： slowlymore slowlymost slo
43、wlycrowdedmore crowdedmost crowded2 不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestThings to remember:做题时， 碰到形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成， 首先考虑是规则还是不规则； 如果是 规则，再考虑是单音节还是多音节，千万要注意more 是加在多音节前面变成比较级，-er是加在单音节后面变成比较级，避免more和-er同时
44、出现。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1 原级1) 在没有比较的情况下用原级，如：It snows heavily this year.2) 在结构asas和not as(so)as中用形容词或副词的原级，表示 A与B 一样”和A不如B ”， asas可用于陈述句、疑问句和否定句，而soas只能用于否定句，如：It is still snowing as heavily as it was yesterday.Last year, it didn t snow as/so often asit does this year.3) 在 very, quite, so, too, rather
45、等单词后面用形容词或副词的原级， 如： It snows very heavily this year.Things to remember:在句型转换时，asas和not as (so)as可以与结构the sameas互相转换，但是，asas和not as (so)as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级，而the sameas中间用名词。2 比较级1) 把一个人或事物与另一个人或事物进行比较时，用比较级，女口： Which waiting room is morecrowded, this one or that one?2) 有单词 than 要用比较级，女如： This waiting ro
46、om is more crowded than that one./That waiting room is less crowded than this one.3) 在 far, much, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot, any 等词后面用形容词或副词的比较级， 如： The traffic problem is much more serious these days.4) 同一个形容词或副词的比较级并列使用，并且用 and 连接，表示程度的增加，解释越 来越，如： The snow is getting heavier and heavier.(单音节用 -er and -er)It is snowing more and more heavily. (多音节用 more and more)5) the +比较级，the +比较级的结构，解释越越，前面的the +比较级相当于 一个条件状语从句，如： The more slowly the trains run on icy railways, the fewer accidents there will be. 此句可以转换成
