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1、1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered3.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not de
2、cided C.has not decided D.have not decided,4.The number of people invited _fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were5.The police _ the black in winter.A.wears B.wear C.put on D.puts on6._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees an
3、d grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are,Agreement,“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、数等方面应保持一致。“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,意义一致的原则,（一）谓语动词为单数的情况,1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。The
4、worker and writer is from Wuhan.(比较：The worker and the writer are from Beijing.)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West.2.every and(every),eachand(each),no and(no),many a and(many a)连接两个单数 名词作主语。Every desk and every chair is made of wood.Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.3.one/every
5、 one/each/either/the number+of+复数名词作主语。Each of the students has a book.,4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.5.以-s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。6.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twenty years has passed since he left h
6、is hometown.7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Collecting stamps is what he likes.Whatever was left was taken away.,（二）谓语动词为复数的情况,1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Both bread and butter are sold out.2.people,police,cattle 等有生命的集体名词作主语。The police are looking for the missing child
7、.3.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。The Olympic Games are held once every four years.4.a number of/quantities of/a group of+名词作主语。,（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1.集体名词class,family,team,audience,government,group,committee,crowd等作主语。强调整体用单数，指每个成员用复数。His family is a great one.His family are music lovers.2.means,works等词，根
8、据主语表达的概念而定。The steel works is near the station.Two new steel works are being built.,3.all,none,some,any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。All are present.All the food tastes good.4.“half/most/the rest/lots/plenty/分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语:谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。,就近一致原则,由or,either or,neithernor,not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语
9、动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。Not only he but also I am invited.Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.但注意：“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/among/as well as/besides/rather than+名词”置于主语后，谓语动词和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.,并列主语中谓语应与
10、哪个保持一致？,1.You or he _ to blame你或他有一人要受责备。2._ you or he to blame?受责备的是你还是他？Ais，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is,在通常情况下，两个并列主语由or，eitheror，neithernor，notbut，not onlybut（also）等连接时，其谓语通常与第二个主语（即临近的一个主语）保持一致，但是，在疑问句中则通常与第一个主语（即临近的一个主语）保持一致。,1Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to chan
11、ge her mind Ais B.are C.am D.be2Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais B.are C.am D.be3Not the teacher but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais B.are C.am D.be 4One or two days _ enough to see the city A.is B.are C.am D.be,下列结构的谓语应与哪个主语
12、保持一致？,A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift Ais offered Bhas offered Care offered Dhave offered,用连词and连接的两个并列主语，其谓语要用复数，但是若主语跟有with,like,but,except,besides,including,together with,along with,as well as,more than,no less than,rather than等连接的另一个名词，其谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。,1Nobody but
13、Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading5All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed,
