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1、隋煜,英语复习课,形容词的基本用法,形容词,表语 She is beautiful.,定语 She is a beautiful woman.,宾语补足语She makes English classes intreresting,练习 请说出下列句子中形容词的用法1.All the studets must keep their eyes closed.2.This red desk is very heavy.3.Its a hot day today.4.I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.5.Her sing
2、ing sounds beautiful.,注意1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置.如:an important meeting something important2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人.如:The rich should help the poor.The young should be polite to the old.,比较级和最高级的构成,规则形容词 1.单音节和少数 双音节形容词 2.多音节形容词,tall taller,tallest,nice nicer nicest,big bigger biggest,heavy hea
3、vier heaviest,interestingmore interestingthe most interesting,不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old,better best,worse worst,less least,more most,farther fathestfurther furthest,elder eldest,older,older oldest,6)long7)tall8)big 9)late10)few11)cheap12)popular13)beautiful14)deliciou
4、s,longer longesttaller tallestbigger biggestlater latestfewer fewestcheaper cheapest more popular most popular more beautiful most beautifulmore delicious most delicious,15)young 16)far17)slow18)thin19)wet20)rich21)fat,younger youngestfarther farthest further furthestslower slowestthinner thinnestwe
5、tter wettestricher richestfatter fattest,形容词比较等级的基本用法,形容词的比较等级,原级比较级最高级,原级的用法,as 原级 as,not as(so)原级as,数词times as原级as,汉译英北京和上海一样美.北京没有上海大.吉姆和汤姆一样高.他没有汤姆聪明.我们学校是你们学校的三倍.,Beijing is as beautiful as Shanghai.,Beijing is not so big as Shanghai.,Jim is as tall as Tom.,He is not as clever as Tom.,Our achoo
6、l is three times as big as yours,比较级的用法,比较级than,the 比较级of the two,比较级than any other单数名词,刘林比李雷更细心。他是两个男孩中更高的那个。我的书桌比你的干净。它是两张书桌中更干净的。上海比中国任何城市都大。,Liu Lin is more careful than Li Lei.,He is the taller of the two boys.,My desk is cleaner than yours.,It is the cleaner of the two.,Shanghai is bigger than
7、 any other city in China.,一班的江涛比二班的任何学生都高。,Jiang Tao in Class I is taller than any student in Class 2.,/,最高级的用法,of us/all/the three 1.最高级 among them in the world,2.序数词+最高级,3.one of the 最高级+复数名词,中国是世界上第一大国。上海是中国最大的城市。他是三者当中最矮的。英语是最重要的学科之一。,China is the first biggest city in China.,Shanghai is the big
8、gest city in China.,He is the shortest of the three.,English is one of the most important subjects.,.,高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。,Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers,回答下列问题1.“越来越”“越,就越”2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些?He is much taller than me.,比较极and比较极,the比较级,the比较级,a lotfara littleevenstill,3.比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替?有什
9、么规律?4.比较范围中的“不包括”与“包括”指的是什么?,onethosethat,代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数,代替不可数名词,Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America,Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.,练习 填如正确的替代词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box.2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The story Mr Li tol
10、d us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。The water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass.,those,the one,that,练习 用所给形容词的正确形式填空1.This is a _ street.That street is_.Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three.(busy)2.Fish and chips are very_.Fried chicken is_(delicious).3.Dicks kite is
11、 _.Kates kite is_ than Dicks.Da Maos is _ of all.(beautiful)4.Wuhan is a _city,Beijing is_ than Wuhan.Shanghai is _ city in China.(big),busy,busier,the busiest,delicious,more delicious,beautiful,more beautiful,the most beautiful,big,bigger,the biggest,5.I think pingpong is much_(popular).6.Zhao Lei
12、is one of _(young)boys in his school.,more popular,the youngest,练习 汉译英1.他越忙越快乐._ he is,_ he is.3.越便宜越好._,_.4.天气越来越冷了.The weather is getting_.,The busier the happier,The cheaper the better,colder and colder,5.足球越来越受欢迎了.Football is _.5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩.Li Mei is _ of the two girls6.黄河是中国第二长河.Honghe River is_ in China.7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热.The weather in Chingqing is hotter than_ in Beijing.,more and more popular,the taller,the second longest,that,9.上海比美国的任何城市都更大.Shanghai is bigger than_in the USA.10.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美.Hangzhou is more beatiful than_ in China.,any city,any other city,
