掌控句型、灵活造句.ppt

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1、Correction and improvement,My bad habit is that thinking something that arent about class in class.It make me cant carefully listen teacher.My bad habit was thinking something not related to my lessons,which prevented me from listening carefully to my teacher./which drew my attention from my teacher

2、s in classes.My bad habit was that I was always absent-minded in classes,so that I couldnt be attentive in classes.,句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。策略:掌握基本的句子结构及其用法 眼观四路,练出不犯语言错误的“真功夫”。1)一看主谓是否一致(名词/谓动)。My parent were out.2)二看谓语动词否使用正确的时态/语态/语气。Recently we did a survey on students interests.3)三看词/词组的使用是否恰当,搭配是否正

3、确。We take much time to do the homework.We have spend much time on doing homework.4)四看句子结构是否成分完整,不要漏或添加成分。In the survey can find that girls are like taking TV stars as their idol.,英语写作秘诀,高考英语写作中高分句型的应用,近几年的高考考试说明中,关于高考英语书面表达评分标准中有这样一段话:“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。”这就是说,学生仅运用基础的词

4、汇和基本的句型,不能体现出较强的语言运用能力,即使表达无语法错误,也不能得高分;相反,虽有些错误,但目的在有意识地使用复杂结构或较高级词汇,也不扣分,仍属于最高档次。高考把写作要求提到了这样一个高度,有利于反映学生的水平层次,有利于指导教学。原来,纯粹的“要点完整,语言无误,行文连贯,表达清楚”并不是高分的作文。,可以说,学生们在英语学习中最习惯的是五种基本句型:主语+谓语;主语+谓语+宾语;主语+谓语+间接宾语;主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;主语+谓语+宾语+补足语。用这些句型组织的句子单一、无生气,不能给人一种含金量高的审美享受。根据考试说明对我们的要求,造句的原则是要句式多变,语法活用

5、。句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位,造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动、形象、准确突显要表达的内容。所以,要想写出漂亮的书面表达,必须从了解句式开始。,What can we achieve that?,To shape different patterns into our minds and well be prepared for any use.,1 复合句:主语/宾语/表语/同位语/定语/状语从句 2 并列句或带有并列成分的复杂句。a,表并列:and,bothand,not onlybut also.,as well,not nor,neithernor b,表选

6、择:or,whetheror,eitheror c,表转折对比:but,while(而/却)d,表因果关系:for e,句间起传承关系:therefore,besides,however=nevertheless,moreover,whats more,in addition,worse still,whats worse,one the contrary,after all3 倒装句:only+状在句首;否定词/地点副词在句首4 强调句型:it is/was that/who;do/does/did+v:he does/did tell a lie.5 非谓语动词:Working hard,

7、we can succeed finally.6 含有with独立结构的句子(介词短语)7 there be 句型 8 以形式主语it开头的句子,it 形式宾语句型,巧用复合句(定语从句与状语从句)I wont believe what he says.(no matter what)No matter what he says,I wont believe.Study hard and you will make rapid progress.(if)If you study hard,you will make rapid progress.The question isnt easy e

8、nough for them to answer.The question is so hard that they can not answer it.The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.When he spoke,he felt more and more excited.The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.,巧用非谓语动词Th

9、ey each gave a speech.The speech told us what they would do when they were elected.They each gave a speech _(tell)us what they would do when they were elected.I dont know what to do,so Im writing to ask you for advice.Not knowing what to do,Im writing to ask you for advice.He is determined to pass t

10、he college entrance examination.He works very hard.Determined to pass the college entrance examination,he works very hard.,telling,钟南山1941年出生在广州,是中国最伟大的医生之一。Born in Guangzhou in 1941,Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.她毕业于中山大学外语系,接着继续进修并取得博士学位。Having graduated from the department

11、of English of Zhongshan University,she went on further education and received a doctors degree.,巧用介词短语When he arrives,please give me an e-mail.On his arrival,please give me an e-mail.There was so much noise troubling me.I couldnt go on studying.I couldnt go on studying with so much noise troubling m

12、e.When she heard he had died,she went pale with sorrow.At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.,on,with,at,巧用倒装句、感叹句Factories should never pour waste into rivers or seas.Never should factories pour waste into rivers or seas.We can save the earth only by changing the way we live.Only by ch

13、anging the way we live can we save the earth.My friend didnt arrive until 4:30 yesterday afternoon.Not until 4:30 yesterday afternoon did my friend arrive.They are working so hard.How hard they are working!This is really a very serious problem.What a serious problem it is!,强调句、虚拟语气Attitude matters a

14、 lotIt was attitude that matters a lot.He really told a lie.He did tell a lie.It matters a lot.It does matter a lot.We master at least one foreign language.This is very important.It is important that we should master at least one foreign language.,There should be more other patterns we havent talked

15、 about in this calss.策略:多读书,会摘录,勤练笔,常背诵。,用语枯燥单一无亮色是写作拿高分的绊脚石。There are many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.,Practice makes perfect!,我会尽我所能去帮助他。,do/try my best do everything I can do all that I can do what/whatever I can,I wil

16、l,to help him.,I ll help him as much as possible.,Learn to use,我花了50块钱买这本字典。I _ 50 yuan on the dictionary.,I spent 50 yuan(in)buying the dictionary.It cost/took me 50 yuan to buy the dictionary.I paid 50 yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary was worth 50 yuan.I was charged 50 yuan for the dictionar

17、y.The dictionary cost me 50 yuan.,spent,Learn to use,新年即将来临。,The New Year is around the corner.,The New Year is going to make its appearance.,The New Year is coming.,The New Year is drawing nearer and nearer.,The New Year is on the way.,It wont be long before the New Year arrives.,Learn to use,我们刚一出

18、门就开始下雨了。,Hardly had we started when it began to rain.,No sooner had we started than it began to rain.,It began to rain as soon as we set out.,The moment we started,it started to rain.,It began to rain immediately we started.,Shortly after we started,it began to rain.,Learn to use,Make your discovery

19、,我每天十点钟上床睡觉。,B.I didnt go to bed until ten oclock every night.,A.I didnt go to bed at ten oclock every night.,Not until ten oclock did I go to bed every night.It was not until ten oclock that I went to bed every night.,我收到你的来信有三天了。,Make your discovery,Your letter reached me three days ago.It has bee

20、n three days since I received your letter.,A.I received your letter three days ago.,B.It was three days ago that I received your letter.,1.He sat there and held a book in his hand.He sat there,_(eyes/closed)。_(手指着我)。_(nothing/to do)。_(面带微笑)。,Have a try,with a hand in his hand,with his eyes closed,wi

21、th his finger pointing at me,with nothing to do,with a smile on his face,2013 广东 基础写作你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯,志愿者的选拔 到2015年,在全球选出约 30名去火星的志愿者志愿者的条件 至少18岁;做好不回地球 的准备;愿与他人保持良好的关系。专家观点 火星生活条件太艰苦;面临严 寒气候、孤独和恐惧。志愿者观点 厌倦地球生活,想体验火星生活;如果成功,就是人类英雄。,考点涉及:被动句,定语从句,宾语从句,状语从句,关联词,it作形式主语,同位语

22、,分词作 状语等。时态涉及:一般现在时和一般将来时,1、被动句:Up till 2015,about 30 volunteers will be selected to go to the Mars.2、定语从句:Those volunteers,who are over 18,should be ready to stay at the Mars forever and willing to get along well with others.3、宾语从句:Theexpertspoint out that the life in the Mars will be rather diffic

23、ult as a result of the cold weather,loneliness and fear.也可以考虑使用过去分词作状语Faced with thecold weather,loneliness and fear,they will live in the Mars rather difficultly.,4、However,the volunteers say that they are tired of the life in the earth and expect to experience the life in the Mars.可以使用过去分词 Tired o

24、f lifein the earth,the volunteers expect to experience the life in the Mars.5、Whats more,they believe that they will be heroes once they succeed.也可以使用if条件句 Whats more,they believe that they will be heroesif they are successful.,Version 2 By 2015,about thirty volunteers to go to the Mars will be chos

25、en from all over theworld.The volunteers,who must be over 18 and would like to keep a good relationship with other people,should be prepared not to return to the earth.Some experts believe that it is very difficult to live on the Mars because of the cold weather,loneliness and fear.Some volunteers h

26、old the belief that they will be the heroes if they succeed.Moreover,they want to know what life is like on the Mars because they are tired of the life on the earth.,2013 广东 任务写作,写作内容1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法,内容包括:(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛;(2)假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?(3)你对平凡工作者的看法。,写作内容包括1、清洁工人起早摸黑,要在严寒酷 暑中

27、工作,但收入不高。2、如果没有清洁工人,环境会变得 糟糕:街道会到处是垃圾,臭气 冲天,污水横流。在这种环境 里,人们的工作环境也会随之变 差,导致人们无法高效工作。3、社会需要各种职业,离不开普通 劳动者。我们应当尊重他们的平凡 工作,提高他们的待遇。,Though many people find their jobs boring,small and unsatisfying,ordinary jobs like cleaning streets are necessary in modern society.And these jobs are worth respecting.As

28、the author mentioned in the passage,cleaning the streets is a kind of ordinary job.It is,to be honest,pretty hard.To begin with,the cleaners have to start the cleaning early in the morning,even before the sunrise,to bring up a clean surrounding for the local citizens.Besides,the rubbishes and wastes

29、 they have to deal with are usually of unpleasant smells.Last but not least,seldom do people show respects to them and value their hard work.,Please imagine a world without cleaners.What would it be?It would be a place crowded with rubbishes and wastes.It would be a place filled with unpleasant smel

30、ls.And it would be a place occupied by mice and bugs.How terrible it would be!Taking all the above into consideration,I am in favor of the idea that ordinary jobs play important parts in our society.And there is no denying that they should be equally respected.Only in this way can our society develo

31、p soundly,continuously and harmoniously.,Homework,一、列出至少八个挣分句型(用作业本)。二、写一篇基础写作(2014年广东 基础写作)你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。,【写作内容】请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:,time twin,Richard Avis,a British,was born on December 1st,1974.In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures,Richard,from 201

32、1,began to seek time twins around the world.With the help of the local media,he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries,of whom there are 17 males and 15 females.Their positions include government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artists and so on.Richard intends to find 40 time twins b

33、efore his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience.,Richard Avis,who was born on December 1st,1974,is a British man.With the purpose of understanding the meaning of successful life in different cultures,Richard,from 2011,began to seek time twins around the world.Due to the h

34、elp of the local media,so far he has succeeded in finding 32 time twins,including 17 males and 15females coming from 13 countries.In addition,their positions include government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artists and so on.Not only does Richard intend to find 40 time twins before his birthday,but also he is going to write a book according to this experience.,

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