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1、,lesson 1 A private conversation,2023/4/20,2,【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】,2023/4/20,3,1.private adj.私人的,英 pravt 美 pravt副词:privately 名词:privateness【同义词】adj.(形容词)confidential personal secret【反义词】adj.(形容词)open public,2023/4/20,4,双解释义,adj.(形容词)私人的,个人的 personal;individual秘密的 secret;confidential私有的,私营的 of,
2、belonging to or carried out by an individual or an independent company rather than the Staten.(名词)C兵,士兵 soldier of the lowest rank,2023/4/20,7,词汇搭配,用作形容词(adj.)+名词private business 私人事务private person 个人身份private wire 专线副词+strictly private 绝密的,2023/4/20,8,用作名词(n.),形容词+basic private 陆军三等兵名词+buck private
3、 列兵介词+in private 私下地,秘密地comply in public but oppose in private 阳奉阴违,2023/4/20,9,私人的,个人的 personal;individual,The president is paying a private visit to Europe.总统正在欧洲进行私人访问。We each have our private views about it.我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。The public is fascinated by the private lives of public figures.公众对社会名流的
4、私生活具有浓厚的兴趣。,2023/4/20,10,秘密的 secret;confidential,Dont repeat what Ive told you to anyone;its private.不要向别人转述我告诉你的事,这是保密的。,2023/4/20,11,私有的,私营的,Capitalism is based on private ownership.资本主义是建立在私有制基础上的。,2023/4/20,12,C兵,士兵 soldier of the lowest rank,Dr.Kraemer,a former lawyer,was also a private in Worl
5、d War.克雷默博士以前当过律师,一战时也是个士兵。,2023/4/20,13,2.conversation n.谈话,英 knvsen 美 knvrsen 形容词:conversational副词:conversationally【同义词】chat talk,2023/4/20,14,双解释义,CU交谈,谈话,会话 informal talk in which people exchange news,feelings,and thoughts,2023/4/20,16,subject of conversation 话题conversation about the matter有关这个问
6、题的谈话,2023/4/20,17,几种谈话的区别：,1、talk 内容可正式可不正式:Lets have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式:They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈:China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、chat 闲聊.5、gossip 嚼舌头,说长道短名词变动词have a+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip,2023/4/20,18,He is easy in conv
7、ersation and graceful in manner.他谈吐从容,举止优雅。Its difficult to have a conversation with each other彼此难以交谈。,2023/4/20,19,Mrs.Smith spends a lot of time in conversation with her neighbour.史密斯夫人经常把许多时间花在同邻居谈话上。Well carry on a conversation with her tomorrow.我们将于明天与她会谈,2023/4/20,20,3.seat n.座位,英 sit 美 sitn.座
8、位；底座；席位；臀部；所在地vt.使坐下；可容纳vi.坐,2023/4/20,21,seat,bench,chair,sofa,bench指长凳,可有背,也可无背;chair指有背的单人椅;seat指固定在汽车、火车、飞机、轮船,剧院、礼堂里的座位;sofa则指沙发。,2023/4/20,23,seat,sit,这两个词都有“坐”的意思。它们的区别是：seat作“使就座”解,是及物动词,一般和反身代词连用,或用于被动结构,强调坐在座位上,be seated是正式用语;sit 作“坐”解,与stand(站)相对,一般作不及物动词。例如:Sit down,please.(请坐)。此外,seat还有
9、“可容纳若干人”的意思,而sit无此义。例如:Dont just sit there watchingcome and help me!别坐在那儿观看,过来帮帮我的忙吧!The hall will seat 200.这大厅将能容纳二百人。,2023/4/20,24,.座位,These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌椅可以随儿童的身高而调整These seats are reserved for old people.这些座位是留给老人坐的。,2023/4/20,25,Please seat yours
10、elf,sir.请坐,先生。He seated himself at the desk.他自己坐在桌子旁。He seated us and called to his daughter to bring tea.他让我们坐下,然后叫他女儿端茶来。I seated him in the chair.我让他在椅子上坐下来。,2023/4/20,26,Please be seated,gentlemen.请坐下,先生们。He then asked me to be seated.然后他要我坐下。Margaret was seated near the fire.玛格丽特坐在火炉旁边。They wer
11、e seated at their desks.他们在桌子边坐好了。,2023/4/20,27,4.angry adj.生气的,英 ri 美 ri愤怒的,生气的 filled with anger(天气等)发狂的,狂怒的(of the sky,clouds,sea,etc.)stormy;threatening(伤口)疼痛的,发炎的(of a wound)painful;inflamed,2023/4/20,29,be angry about,be angry at,be angry with,be angry后面可接介词about,at,也可接介词with。它们之间的区别是：接with是对人
12、,接at是对人的言行,接about是对事。有时对人也可以接at。,2023/4/20,30,Im pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你没有告诉我,我对你很生气。The mother was angry at finding that her sons staying away from school.母亲发现儿子逃学很生气。I was angry about missing the film at the cinema.我为没有看到电影院正在上映的电影而生气,2023/4/20,31,5.bear(bore,borne)v.容忍,英 be(r
13、)美 bern.熊v.忍受；负荷；结果；证实；生子女,2023/4/20,32,bear,stand,put up with,endure,I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standsuffer 遭受,忍受（精神或肉体上的痛苦）bear n.熊 bear hug:热情的拥抱 give sb a bear hug,2023/4/20,34,The bear is a large,heavy animal with thick fur.熊是体大而笨重、皮毛
14、很厚的动物。The black bear is larger than the panda.黑熊比熊猫大。,2023/4/20,35,The shelf,too weak to bear all the books,collapsed.架子太不结实了，无法负荷所有的书，就被压塌了。They will bud and blossom and bear fruit.它们将萌芽,开花和结果。I cant bear young people casting away their youth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。,2023/4/20,36,6.business n.事,生意,英 bzns 美 bz
15、nsn.商业；事务；生意,n.商业；事务；生意,n.商业；事务；生意,n.商业；事务；生意,2023/4/20,37,He had no head for business.他毫无商业头脑。He was inexperienced in business.他在商业方面缺乏经验。,2023/4/20,39,Its none of my business.这不关我的事。I dont understand this business.我不了解这件事。Theyve done some business together.他们一起做过生意。Business is always brisk before
16、Christmas.圣诞节前生意总是很兴隆。,2023/4/20,40,A private conversation,Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round
17、.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.Its none of your business,the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!,2023/4/20,41,1.go to the theatre,go to the+地点/人s 表示去某地/某
18、人的店干嘛go to the cinema=see a filmeg.go to the dairy;go to the Great Wall;go to the butchers;go to the doctors;习惯不加the：go to school;go to church;go to hospital.特殊：go home，home可作名称也可作副词，I am at home 在家休息.,2023/4/20,42,2.enjoy oneself 玩得开心,enjoy+反身代词 玩得开心enjoy+sth 享受eg.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game
19、,2023/4/20,43,3.got angry,got 变得,表示一种变化.I am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程eg.It is hot.It got hot.,2023/4/20,44,4.turn round 转头,The little girl turned round and ran to her mother.小女孩转过身来,奔向她母亲。I turned around and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.我一转身,就看见简正坐在我的后面。,2023/4/20,45,5.not pay an
20、y attention,not any=no，not pay any attention=pay no attentioneg.I dont have any friends=I have no friends.,2023/4/20,46,6.I couldnt hear a word.,类似说法：I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.,关键句型,2023/4/20,48,本课重点语法：一般现在时，一般过去时和过去进行时,2023/4/20,49,2023/4/20,50,2023/4/20,51,2023/4/20,52,2023/4/20,53,*,Thank you!,Do you have any questions?,谢谢观赏,WPS Office,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博kingsoftwps,
