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1、Period 2,Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从
2、句,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,when,why,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时,用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.,who,who
3、m,whose,that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know
4、 the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.,下列情况只能用that,序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,all,everything,nobody 等不定代词作先行词时,Eve
5、rything that we saw in this film was true.,who/that 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致I prefer shoes that are cool.I like a pizza that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.I have a friend who plays sports.,RULES,Exercise,1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,whic
6、h/that,whose,3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.,4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.,5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for
7、him.,which/that,7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.,8.All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,This is the doctor who saved the boys life.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,Thank you!,Bye-bye,
