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1、,中考复习:宾语从句,从化良口中学英语科组,8,1-Do you know the soldiers came to Yushu Town?-The roads were badly broken.They had to walk there.(2010山东)A why B when C how D where,8,2 I want to know.(2010上海)A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airportC when the airport we should arrive at
2、D when the airport should we arrive at,考查语序,8,3-Do you know last night?-Some school things.(2010广西)A what does she buy B what she buys C what did she buy D what she bought,考查语序,时态,8,宾语从句三要素,引导词(连接词)语 序时 态,8,1 that引导(无意义,不做任何成分),主语谓语动词(that)宾语从句e.g.I hope(that)you will like the book.,主语be形容词that 宾语从句
3、e.g.I am sorry that you missed the last bus.,8,2 if/whether引导(是否)主语谓语动词if/whether宾语从句e.g.I wonder if/whether you can afford the car.,1.当句末为or not时.2.介词后面3.在动词不定式前.,8,3 疑问词who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,how,why 等等引导。,主语谓语动词疑问词宾语从句e.g.I dont know what time it is.,8,宾语从句的语序为 语序,即主语(人或物)在前,谓语(动词)在
4、后。,陈述,1.who 在从句中做主语时。2.以下几个句型Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happened?,8,时态的变化,.当主句是一般现在时,,宾语从句的时态可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。,.当主句是一般过去时,,宾语从句必须运用相应过去的某一种时态。,.当从句是客观事实或真理时,,只能用一般现在时。,8,中考链接一:考查引导宾语从句的连接词,()1.I noticed one bedroom window was open.(2010广州语法选择)A how B that Cwhat D why()2.I
5、m not sure_ there are living things on other planets or not(2010陕西)A whether B where C why D when,B,A,8,()3.-Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood.-Do you know _ it is?(2007重庆)A what B who C whose D whom()4.-Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?-Let me see.Its about fifteen mi
6、nutes ride.(2006宜昌)A how long B How soon C how far D how much,C,C,解题方法:先分析从句,看是否缺少成分,然后根据句子的意思选择。,8,中考链接二:考查宾语从句的时态()1.Our teacher told us the sun in the east.(2009广东)A rise B rose Crising D rises()2.Tom said he _ back in a week.(2007四川)A will come B would come C come,D,B,解题方法:1.主句为一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据实际情
7、况选用各种时态。2.主句为一般过去时,宾语从句要用与之相对应的过去时态。(从句表示客观真理、自然现象时用一般现在时),8,中考链接三:考查宾语从句的语序(时态,连接词,语序同时考查),()1.-Can you tell me on the Internet?-OK,mum.(2010桂林)A.how can I use QQ B where can I use QQ C.how I can use QQ D whether can I use QQ()2.-Were going to fly to Paris.How about you?(2007)-We havent decided our
8、 Christmas holidays.A where we should spend Bthat we should spendC where should we spend Dwhen should we spend,C,A,8,()3.-Did Mis.King leave a message?-Yes.She wanted to know this Sunday.(2009南京)A.who you would go shopping B.if you would go shopping with her C that you will go shopping D when will y
9、ou go shopping with her()4.He asked me_.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have C.They would help us do it D.what was wrong with me,D,B,解题方法:1语序:一般为陈述句语序除了特殊结构。2当题目综合考查连接词,时态,语序时,要按顺序一项一项检查,不能遗漏。,8,中考链接四:完成句子。,1.我经常请教音乐老师我怎样才能够弹好钢琴。(2010年中考)I often ask my music teacher.play the piano well
10、.2.迈克还没有决定在哪买新房。(2009年中考)Mike hasnt decided.a new house yet.,how I can,where to buy,8,3.妹妹问我是否可以在同家的路上给她买些面包(2008年中考)My sister asked me.somebread for her on my way home.,whetherif I could buy,8,堂上限时小测(6-8分钟),一 单项选择()1.I want to know _the day after tomorrow.A.what he will do B.what will he do C.what
11、he would do D.what would he do()2.No one knows_.A.when will the game start B.where has our teacher gone C.who will win the match D.how long did the meeting last,A,C,8,()3.Have you decided _ Canada?A.when will you leave for B.when you will leave for C.when are you leaving for D.when you were leaving
12、for()4.-Could you tell me_?-In Shanghai.A.where does he work B.when he works C.when he will work D.where he works,B,D,堂上限时小测,8,()5.Im glad _ the game.A.when you won B.that you won C.when win you D.that win you()6.The manager came to see _.A.what was the matter B.what the matter was C.what the wrong
13、was D.what happens,B,A,堂上限时小测,8,二 完成句子1.你能告诉我怎样使用这台电脑吗?Could you tell me _ _ _ use the computer?2.吉姆问我是否想和他出去吃午餐。Jim asked me _ _ _ to go out for a lunch with him.,堂上限时小测,8,3.你没意识到你正在说什么。You dont realize _ _ _ talking about.4.我父母担心四周有太多的快餐店。My parents are worried _ _ _ too many fast food restaurants
14、 around.,堂上限时小测,8,巩固练习,一 单项选择,1.After two hours of interrogation(审判),the policemen finally found out _.A.what the robber looked like B.what did the robber like C.what did the robber look like D.the robber looked like what2.-Do you know _?-Mr Whites,I think.A.whose house that is B.whose is house that
15、 C.who the house is D.who is the house,A,A,8,巩固练习,3.-He seems to be quite familiar with this city.Do you know _?-For about 10 years.A.where he has stayed B.how long he has stayed here C.when he came here D.how long has he stayed here 4.-Excuse me.Could you tell me_?-Sure.Just go straight and turn le
16、ft.A.how I can get to the museum B.when the museum opensC.Where is the museum D.do you like going to the museum,B,A,8,巩固练习,5.-Did Lisa know _ on Sunday?-No,she didnt.A.what will she do B.what she will doC.what would she do D.what she would do6.Could you tell us _?A.what the medicine is made of B.whi
17、ch the medicine is made C.how is the medicine made D.who the medcine is made,D,A,8,巩固练习,7.-The light in Mikes room is still on.Do you know_?-To prepare for the exam tomorrow.A.if he works hard B.why he is working so hardC.why is he so busy D.when he will go to bed8.-Do you know _?-Sorry,I dont know.
18、A.where does Jimmy work B.where Jimmy works C.how does Jimmy go to work D.what does Jimmy do,B,B,8,巩固练习,9.He didnt know _ or not.A.if they will come here B.whether they will come here C.if will they come here D.whether they would come here,D,8,完成句子,1.刘老师问我是否会游泳。Miss Liu asked me _ _ _ swim.2.你能告诉我怎样
19、去体育馆吗?Could you tell me _ _ _ _ _ the stadium?Could you tell me _ _ _ _ the stadium?,whether/if I could,how to get to,how I can get to,巩固练习,8,3.他们还没决定在哪里建新医院。They havent decided _ _ _ thenew hospital.They havent decided _ _ _ _the new hospital.4.我不知道我们什么时候去上海。I dont know when_ _ for Shanghai.I dont know when_ _ _ for Shanghai.,where to build,to leave,we will leave,where they should/will build,巩固练习,Homework:1 复习宾语从句知识2 完成集结号72-74页练习,Thank you!,8,