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1、Language points,1.升升降降2.难闻的气味3.从裂缝里冒出4.紧张得吃不下5.水管6.对不以为然7.照常8.爆裂开来9.睡着,a smelly gas,come out of the cracks,too nervous to eat,water pipes,think little of,as usual,rise and fall,fall asleep/be asleep,crack and burst,11.全国三分之一12.8公里长13.严重受损的14.受伤15.数千的16.被毁坏17.吹走，刮走18.无法安全行驶19.煤矿,one third of the nati
2、on,eight kilometers long,in ruins,be/get injured,thousands of,be destroyed,blow away,be not safe for traveling,coal mines,20.被震惊21.下午晚些时候22.救援人员23.被困在废墟下面24.掘出25.埋葬死者26.城市北边,be shocked,later that afternoon,the rescue workers,be trapped under the ruins,dig out,bury the dead,to the north of the city,一
3、、单词识记 根据解释写出英语单词或写出英语单词的汉语意思。1._ vi.&n.突然爆裂；爆发 2._n.废墟，毁灭 vt.毁灭 3._ vt.hurt or wound 4._vt.毁坏,摧毁 5._ v.使振惊,震动 6._ vt.使陷入困境 n.困境 7._n&vt援救，营救,burst,ruin,injure,destroy,shock,trap,rescue,二、词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译为中文或英文。.立刻，马上 _.结束，终结 _.发现，掘出 _.为筹集资金 _.分发，发出（气味、热等）_.成千上万_,right away/at once,at an end,dig out,ra
4、ise money for,give off,tens of thousands of,.fall down _.in ruins _.be shocked at/by _10.be proud of _11.be trapped in/by _12.a number of _,倒下，倒塌,废墟，破败不堪,因而震惊,对感到自豪/骄傲,陷入,大量，许多,1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开,Shake（shook,shaken)v.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,
5、摇,颤抖,震动,翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子,Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.,当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动,When the train passed by,the earth shook fiercely,某地发生地震的表达法：,Another big quake,which is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.,shook,2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。,A big earthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008.,shook/h
6、it,at,on,这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖,The poor child was shaking with cold.,联想记忆:shake hands with sb.shake sb by the hand=shake ones handshake ones head/nod ones head,Paragraph 1 语言点,1.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northest Hebei.,句子仿写：,松桃县东北部的农村不断有些趣事发生。,Interesting things were happening in t
7、he countryside of northeast Songtao.,拓展：sth happened to sb.,自从毕业以来，总有些奇怪的事情发生在这个意志坚定的女孩身上。,Ever since graduation,strange things have happened to the determined girl.,rise(rose,risen)升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床,the sun/water level/temperature/price,raise(raised,raised)vt.举起,使升起,提高,提出，饲养，养育,a question/an animal/a
8、baby/ones voice,2.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.,（vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）,（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）,1)Everyone knows the sun _ in the east.2)The peoples living standard has greatly been _.3)Her temperature is still _.4)Her job is _ chickens.5)The price of bread has _.,Fil
9、l the blanks with“rise,raise”,rises,raised,rising,raising,risen,too+adj./adv.+to do 表示否定，“太而不能”,他太老了而不能工作。,He is _ old _ work.He is _ old _ he _ work.He is _ young _ _ work.,too,to,so,that,cant,not,enough,to,3.Even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,“tooto”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常”“
10、十分”“实在”真是太”等,I am only too happy to teach you.,我非常高兴教你们。,He is but too glad to do so.,他非常喜欢这样做.,You can never be too old to enjoy a song.,你们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐,Tooto.结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv：ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc,She is too ready to help other.,他乐于助人。,I am too eager to have a wor
11、ld trip.,我很想去环球旅行,4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.,句子仿写：,Tom坐在教室里，读一本著名的小说。,Tom sat in the classroom,reading a well-known novel.,听到老师的声音，学生们立刻停止了谈话,Hearing the teachers voice,the students stopped talking right away.,孩子们冲出教室，开心地笑着说着。,doing 做伴随状语,Children ran out of the classro
12、om,laughingand talking happily.,5.At about 3:00 am on July 28.1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.,句子仿写：,在大约2014年11月20下午5：00时，学生会在学校小足球场（picth）举行了第一次英语角。,At about 5:00pm on November 20.2014,Students Union held the first English corner on the small picth.,在2008年5月12日下午2：00，汶川发生了大地震。,At 2:00
13、pm on May 20.2008,a terrible earthquake shook/hit Wenchuan./happened in,6.The sound of planes could be heard outside of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.,句子仿写：,即使当已经半夜，仍有人看见一个奇怪的青少年在校门外。,A strange teenager was seen outside of the school gate even when it was midnight.,即使当他失败的时候，他也是一个勇敢的成
14、功人。,Even when he failed,he was a brave success.,即便有大分歧时，他们仍能沟通的。,They can communicate even when they strongly disagree with each other.,7.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.,Burst:vi.爆炸，爆发；突然闯入 n.突发，爆发,burst into+n 突然爆发burst out doing 表突发性动作 burst into tears=burst out cr
15、ying 突然哭起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑起来,burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入,即学即练：(1)When he was riding,the tyre _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起来）(3)He _（闯进了房子）without knocking.,burst into tears burst out crying,burst into the house,burst,8.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of th
16、ese events,were asleep as usual that night.,1.我们学校大部分学生去参加了英语角，他们意识到英语的重要性。,Most students in our school,who are aware of the importance of English,joined in English corner.,2.那些决定去海南旅游的老师改变了主意。,The teachers,who are determined to make a trip to Hainan,have changed their mind.,3.城市2/3的人没有注意到那些奇怪的事情，在地
17、震中丧生了。,Two-thirds of people in the city,who didnt notice the strange things,were killed in the earthquake.,8.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.,think little of these events 对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事,think little of think nothing of t
18、hink badly/poorly/ill of think well/much/highly/a lot/a great deal of,对看法不好，评价很低,不重视，忽视,认为没什么,对重视/高度评价,1.校长对你的进步评价很高。,The headmaster thought highly of your progress.,think of 想起，考虑,9.It seemed as if the world was at an end.,1)as if=as though“仿佛；好象”，常用在系动词look,seem,feel等之后引导表语从句。如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用陈述语气
19、；如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用虚拟语气。,It looks_.,as if its going to rain,她待他如陌生人。,She treats him_.,天好象要下雨了,as if he were a stranger,Paragraph 2语言点,1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）,2)陈述语气,时态一致,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken,当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟),It looks as if its goi
20、ng to rain,看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气),（是事实或可能性很大）,as if 后的从句可用两种语气,(1)他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执。It seems as if_about the taxi fare.(=They seems to be arguing about the taxi fare.)(2)好像什么事也没有发生过似的。It seemed as if nothing_.(3)现在仿佛已经是春天了。It seems as if _ already.,they are arguing,had happened,it were spring,9.It seemed as i
21、f the world was at an end.,终结；结束；耗尽；完毕,由于她的误解，我们的友谊好像就要结束了。,Because of her misunderstanding,it seems as if our friendship will be at an end.,高中第一学期很快就要结束了。,The first semester in Senior High will be at an end.,我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了.,I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.,9.at an end=finished
22、结束，终结（作表语）We were very happy when the work was at an end.Compare:at the end of by the end of in the endat the end of“在尽头；在末(具体事物或场所)”by the end of“到/截止末”；主句一般用完成时in the end 意思“最后、终于”=at last/finally,1.Wash your hands _ the experiment.,at the end of,2.How many English words had you learned _ last ter
23、m?,by the end of,3.He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.,in the end,运用：用适当的介词填空。(1)The war was _ an end in 1945.(2)My mother is waiting for me _ the end of the street.(3)_ the end of last month we had completed the work.(4)_ the end we got to the top of the mountain.,In,By,at,at,10.It was fel
24、t in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.,1.他买了本鲁迅写的书,He bought a book,which was written by LuXun.,2.因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生,The Internet is so interesting,which makes all possible happen.,3.他来自唐山，河北省的一个大城市。,He is from Tangshan,which is a large city in Hebei Province.,11.A huge crack
25、 that was 8 kilometers long and 30 meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.,1.一条宽10米，深2米的大河从松桃县流过。,A large river that is 10 meters wide and 2 meters deep cuts across Songtao County.,2.为了不迟到,他抄近路穿过田地.,He cut across the fields so as not to be late.,3.成功没有捷径。,There is no shortcut to success,11.I
26、n fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _.,ruins,lie(lay,lain):in ruins:severely damaged or destroyed 废墟,ruindestroydamage,（1）ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。,The fire ruined the house.,The company is facing ruin.,The house has fallen into ruins.,Smoking ruined his hea
27、lth.吸烟毁了他的健康。,She ruined his prospects/future.她毁了他的前途。,（2）destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。,The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.,(3)damage 指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something连用。,The accident did a lot of damage to his car.,do damage to,dam
28、age v./n.指部分“损坏”、“损害”或指使用价值有所降低，可修复。do damage to destroy v.指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是在一定的过程中逐渐被毁掉。（实际或抽象的东西）v.“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”ruin oneselfn.（常作复数）废墟，遗址in ruins 夷为废墟，破败不堪,Compare:ruin destroy damage,11.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,The ci
29、ty _(成为废墟）,Lay in ruins,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),e.g.Tina _ under the tree _to her mother that a cock _ eggs.A.lying;lied;lay B.lain;lied;laidC.lying;lied;laid D.lain;lied;lay,12.The suffering of the people was extreme.,suffering 苦难；痛苦,They began
30、 to recover slowly from the suffering of the earthquake.,1.他们开始从地震的痛苦中慢慢恢复过来。,3.我可以体会到那些失去家园和亲人的人的痛苦。,I can understand the suffering of the people who lost thier homes and families.,extreme right极右派,生活极度贫困的人们,people live in extreme poverty,people live in extremely poor situation.,13.Two-thirds of th
31、e people died or were injured during the earthquake.,More than 61%of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。,is,are,分数的表示法,分子分母,基数词,序数词,分子大于一，分母用复数,三分之一one-third,五分之三 three-fifths,half a quarter,请根
32、据提示完成下列句子。1._(三分之一)of the students in our class _(be)girls.2._(五分之三)of the soil _(wash)away by the flood last night.3._(一半)of the desks in this school _(make)in his company.4._(大部分的)of the lecture he made yesterday _(be)interesting.,One-third,are,Three-fifths,was washed,Half,are made,Most,was,数以万计的,
33、tens of thousands of,数百万的,millions of,表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，后面加of,一千,one thousand,两千,two thousand,表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，也不加of,Tens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tens of thousands of 数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的 millions of 数百万计的 sco
34、res of 许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量,injurehurtwound,injure:to hurt oneself/sb./sth.physically,三者都可表示受伤，伤害。,injure 一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外伤”。,wound 一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。,hurt 可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。,Their criticisms _ him deeply.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ m
35、y feeling.,have hurt,injured,wounded,hurt,14.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.,1.由于起床太晚，Tom没有吃早餐就离开了家。,Because it was too late,Tom left home without having breakfast.,2.姐姐没有带钱就去超市购物.,My sister went shopping in the supermarket without money.,3.Mr.Zhang走进教室
36、，手里拿着许多书。,Mr Zhang came into the classroom,with a number of books in his hands.,15.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.,1.参加英语角的学生人数超过200人。,The number of students who took part in English corner reached more than 200.,2.在地震中失去无家可归的人数多达400，000.,The numb
37、er of people who became homeless reached more than 400,000,3.成功没有捷径。,There is no shortcut to success,句型：Everywhere 无论哪里，都说明：everywhere意为“无论哪儿”，在句中引导一个状语从句，相当于wherever。,16.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。,(1)无论他走到哪儿，他的狗就跟到哪儿。Everywhere he goes,_.(2)他们不论出现在哪
38、儿，都会遇到强烈的抗议。_,they would meet with strong protests.(3)持有专用火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游。With a special train ticket you can travel _in Europe.,his dog follows him,Everywhere they appeared,everywhere you like,shocked(人)感到震惊的；shocking(事)令人震惊的(1)我听到这个消息十分震惊。（用多种表达法）a.I _ to hear the news.b.I _the news.c._ me t
39、o hear the news.d.The news _a shock.(2)听到这个令人震惊的消息，他感到震惊。He was shocked _,17.shock v.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊,was shocked,was shocked at/by,It shocked,gave me,to hear/at the shocking news.,18.trap vt.&n.1）vt.使陷入困境，使中计(trapped,trapped)be trapped in _trap sb.into(doing)sth _2）n.陷阱，圈套 set a trap 设圈套；fall in
40、to a trap 落入圈套,困在之中；陷在中,诱使某人做某事,1.The police _ to make him tell the truth.警方设圈套使他招供。2.The car was trapped in the deep snow.(陷入了)3.They trapped her_.他们诱骗她嫁给他4.The workers _(trap)in the coal mine.我掉入了他的陷阱。_,高手过招,set a trap,into marrying him,were trapped,I fell into his trap,不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot=not all该句
41、为部分否定 表示全部否定：no one,none,nobody,nothing,notany,以及“no+名词”,17.All hope was not lost.=Not all hope was lost.,不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。,All the children are not left.,(=Not all the children are left.),Not all the children are noisy.,(=All the children are not noisy.),All the students do not agree to the
42、plan.,=Not all the students agree to the plan.,All of them are not right.None of them are right.,Not every boy likes football.No boys in that area like football.,并非他们所有人都是错的。,他们所有人都是错的。,不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。,那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。,Our government is taking effective measures _(rescue)those _(trap)and _(bury)undergr
43、ound.看，他们正埋头于工作。They _ in their work.,17.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于,bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于bury ones head in the sand 自欺欺人，逃避现实,用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,are burying themselves/are buried,to rescue,trapped,buried,运用：,be buried in 做状语时用什么形式,要用-ed形式作状语,表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to,be addicted to,be
44、 absorbed in,18.judge v.&n.判断，评判，法官，裁判,_n.判断，看法_搭配由来判断 _搭配 做出判断,make a judgement,judgement,judging from/by,_ his expression，he was angry.Tom is too quick to make _(judge)about other people.The _(judge)sentenced him to ninety days in prison.,小试身手,Judging from/by,judgements,judge,练习,用judge的恰当形式填空_from
45、 his accent，he must be a southerner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是一个南方人。_to be the most suitable，John got the chance to do the job.约翰被认为是最合适的人选，所以他得到了做这项工作的机会。,Judging,Judged,rescue sb./sth.from 抢救；援救；营救go/come to ones rescue去/来援救或营救某人rescue team/workers救援队/人员,19.rescue n.&vt.援救或营救,派生：rescuer救援者,He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _ drowning.The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man _(没有来营救他).,运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。,运用：,from,hadnt come to his rescue,
