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1、颜乐天纪念中学英语导学案 八（上）Unit4 Reading B 编写人：邓游珍、王雄霞 2012-10-26Unit 4 Historical stories Reading B Crown-maker in prison!班别_ 小组_ 姓名_ 评价_【learning aims】（学习目标）1、 能认读和拼写8个生词：crown-maker, kingdom, slave, object, displace, palace, kilogram, silver2、 能理解3个重点短语：be made of, pourinto, send to prison3、 能掌握4个语言点：1) be
2、 made of ；2) 区分excited& exciting；3）become的用法 4）a little4、 能运用阅读微技能，逐步读懂故事大意。【learning steps】（学习步骤）课前准备 一、知识链接 （同学们，你可以查阅书籍或通过网络获取“阿基米德”的相关资料）1、阿基米德：古希腊哲学家、数学家、物理学家，享有“力学之父”的美称。2、阿基米德原理（浮力定律）：物体在液体中所获得的浮力，等于它所排出液体的重量。3、阿基米德名言：给我一个支点，我能撬动整个地球。（杠杆原理）二、预习新单词（先独学，再群学。课堂上咱们来PK！看谁准备得最充分！）单词我会音标我会翻译我会默写crow
3、n-makerkingdomslaveobjectdisplacepalacekilogramsilver课堂导学 一、 Words revision （Answer the question as quickly as you can）二、 While-reading（一）The first reading：Skimming（快速浏览课文P52，选择正确答案）（B，C层）（ ）1. What kind of crown did the king want?A. gold B. silver C. paper （ ）2. Who was Archimedes?A. A king B. A sc
4、ientist C. A crown-maker （ ）3. _ was sent to prison in the end. A. Archimedes B. The crown-maker C. The slave（二）The second reading: Scanning（在原文找出相关的句子，选择正确答案）（A，B层） （ ）4. What happened when Archimedes got into the bath? A. He felt cold. B. Some water came out of it. C. Nothing happened. （ ）5. How h
5、eavy was the crown? A. 1 kg B. 3 kg C. 5 kg （ ）6. The king sent the crown-maker to prison, because the crown was made of_. A. gold B. silver C. both gold and silver 三、Post-reading（一）在课文中划出下列词组并翻译。（A， B， C层）1. ask sb. to do _ 2 be made of . _3. think about _ 4. pour . into . _5. come out of ._ 6. a l
6、ot of _7. a little _ 8. bothand_9. become angry_ 10. send sb. to prison _（二）语言点（Language points）（A，B，C层）1., he asked himself, “Is the crown made completely of gold?” 他问自己，“这个皇冠是不是完全由金子做成的呢？” (P52) “be made of”意为_(看得出原材料)，同义短语是“be made from（看不出原材料）”，试比较： This table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木材做成的（看得出原材料
7、是木材）。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的（看不出原材料是木头）。 【同步练习】用of或from填空。(1) The old bridge is made _ stones. (2) What are plastic bags made _? Rubbish, I think. (3) 这把小刀是铁做的。（完成句子）The knife _ _ _ metal. 2. How excited Archimedes was! (P52) 阿基米德多么兴奋啊！excited和exciting都有“兴奋的”之意，但以_结尾一般描写人，而以_结尾一般描写物。如：Foo
8、tball fans always feel _ when they watch an _ football match.类似用法的词还有interested和interesting， amazed和amazing等。【同步练习】这个故事很有趣。我对它很感兴趣。（完成句子） This story is very _. I am very_ in it.3. King Hiero became very angry when he heard this. 当Hiero国王听到这消息时，他变得非常生气 (P52) “become”意为“变得”，是连系动词，后面跟_词。类似用法的连系动词还有be,
9、feel, sound, smell, taste, look等。如：The food tastes delicious. 这个食物尝起来很美味I feel hungry now because I didnt have breakfast.我现在感到很饿，因为我没吃早餐。【同步练习】( ) (1) Guangzhou has changed a lot. It becomes _ every year. A. more and more beautifully B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully ( ) (2) The c
10、ook always says his dishes look _ and smell _. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good4. A small object will displace only a little water. (P52)一个小的物体仅能排出一点点水。 a little和 a few 的意思都是_, 都表肯定意义; little和 few 的意思都是_, 都表否定意义。little 和a little都是接_（可数名词复数/不可数名词）；few 和 a few都是接_（可数名词复数/不可数名词）。
11、 注意 若句中出现only， just等表“仅仅，只有”之意时，要选用a little或a few，如：Only a few people can speak Japanese. 【同步练习】 ( ) There is only _ oil（石油） left in the bottle. We need to buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 练兵一、单项选择：( ) 1. King Hiero asked a crown-maker _ him a gold crown. A. make B. to make C.made D.
12、making( ) 2.Is the crown made completely _ gold?. A. of B.from C.in D. by( ) 3.A small object will displace only_ water. A. a few B. a little C. many D. a lot of( ) 4. They were all _ by the _ news. A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C. exciting；excited D. excited；exciting( ) 5. King Hiero beca
13、me very _ when he heard this. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily( ) 6. King Hiero sent the crown-maker _ prison in the end. A. for B. to C. in D. of二、完成句子：1.这张桌子是用木头做的。The desk _ _ _ wood.2.不要把脏水倒进井里。 Dont _ dirty water _ the well.3.最后，警察把贼人送进了监狱。 At last, policemen _ the thief _ _.4. King Hier
14、o变得很生气。 King Hiero _ very _.5.它是用金子和银子做的。 It is made of _ gold _ silver.6. Archimedes是多么兴奋啊！ _ _ Archimedes was!小测 同学们，大显身手的时刻到啦！看看你能拿几分！（每题20分，共100分） 我的成绩是_单项选择：( ) 1. The old bridge is made _ stones. A. of B.from C.in D. by ( ) 2. What are plastic bags made _? Rubbish, I think.A. of B.from C.in D.
15、 by ( ) 3. Guangzhou has changed a lot. It becomes _ every year. A. more and more beautifully B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully ( ) 4. The cook always says his dishes look _ and smell _. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good( ) 5. There is only _ oil（石油） left in the bottle. We need to buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 课后巩固1、默写本节课6个生词和10个短语2、复习本导学案“语言点”部分内容课后反馈：学完这节课，我还有这些问题不懂：_5Everyday English: I understand completely.我完全明白。
