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1、七年级下册 Units 58,1.knife(n.)_(pl.)刀2.high(adj.浅的3.bring(v.)_(v.)（反义词）拿走4.easy(adj.)_(adv.)容易地5.win(v.)_(n.)获胜者6.health(n.)_(adj.)健康的 _(adv.)健康地,knives,low,take,easily,winner,healthy,healthily,7.active(adj.)_(n.)活动;工作8.important(adj.)_(n.)重要性9.always(adv.)_(adv.)（反义词）从来没有,决不10.far(adj.&adv.)_（比较级）较远，更远
2、 _(最高级)最远11.happy(adj.)_(adv.)幸福地；满足地 _(adv.)（反义词）不高兴地，遗憾地,activity,importance,never,farther/further,farthest/furthest,happily,unhappily,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空The book isnt Toms.Its _(I).We can solve the question _(easy).Lets eat _(health)food.Alice is the _(win)of the game.答案：mine easily healthy win
3、ner,1.充满；装有be filled _2.跌落fall _3.醒；醒来wake _4.放弃give _5.熬夜；醒着stay _6.擅长be good _,with,off,up,up,up,at,7.使某人想起或意识到某人/某事物remind sb._ sb./sth.8.想到；考虑think _9.go home_10.get to work _11.play cards_12.make snowmen_,of,of,回家,开始学习/工作,玩扑克牌,堆雪人,13.a little_14.at the same time_15.go swimming_16.get ready to._
4、17.look forward to(doing)_18.each other_,一点儿；稍许,同时；一起,游泳,准备做,期待(做);盼望（做）,互相；彼此,1.到吃早餐的时间了！_ breakfast!2.到上学的时间了！_ to school!3.我们同岁。Were _ age.4.今天天气怎么样?_/_,Time for,Time to go,the same,Hows the weather today?,Whats the weather like today?,5.在冬天你喜欢做什么?What do you _ in winter?6.你/你们怎么样?_ you?7.现在，轮到李明
5、讲话了。_ speak.8.你多长时间吃一次面包圈?_ do you eat donuts?通常情况下一天两次。Usually _.,like to do,What about,Now,its Li Mings turn to,How often,twice a day,1.always adv.总是,一直I always like a snowy day.我总是喜欢下雪天。They often go to school on foot.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ they _ to school on foot?Tony is a good student,and he is _ late
6、 for school.A.always B.usually C.often D.never,【自主归纳】(1)频度副词always/usually/often/sometimes/never的相同点,how often,(2)频度副词always/usually/often/sometimes/never的不同点,always,答案：How often do;go D,never,2.other adj.别的，其他的In other places,there is brown,wet grass.在其他地方有棕色的湿草。There is a pen in this hand.Can you
7、guess what it is in _ hand?A.another B.some C.other D.the other,The banana pie tastes delicious.Could I have _ one?A.another B.otherC.the other D.othersStudents are usually interested in sports.Some like running;some like swimming;_ like ball games.A.others B.anotherC.the other D.other,【自主归纳】,答案：D A
8、 A,3.win v.获胜，赢得Bobs team won the game!鲍勃队赢得了比赛!得知他在冲浪比赛中获得第一我们又惊讶又兴奋。We were surprised and excited to know that he _ the first prize in the surfing competition.,Tom is good at playing chess,and he always _ me at it.A.hits B.beats C.wins D.loses如果你输了这场比赛怎么办？不用担心。我不会输给他的。What will you do if you _ the
9、 match?Dont worry.I wont _ _ him.,【自主归纳】win和beat及lose和lose to的用法辨析（1）_+race,match,game，prize（即比赛、战争、奖 _ 品等）（2）beat+比赛、竞争的对手（即指人或球队的名词 lose to 或代词）答案：won B lose；lose to,win,lose,4.enough adj.&adv.足够的（地）I dont do enough exercise.我没做足够的训练。有足够10个人吃的食物。There is _ _ for ten people to eat.The young man is
10、_ carry that heavy bag.A.strong enough to B.enough strong toC.not strong enough D.strong enough,Bill isnt tall.He cant reach the top of the door.(合并句子,句意不变)Bill isnt _ _ _ _ the top of the door.=Bill is _ _ _ he cant reach the top of the door.=Bill is _ _ _ _ the top of the door.,【自主归纳】enough的用法（1）作
11、形容词，意为“充足的,足够的”，修饰名词，位置可前可后，常在前。（2）作副词，意为“充足地,足够地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，但必须后置。(3)enough的常用句式：adj./adv.+enough+(for sb.)to do sth.（某人）足够做某事=so+adj./adv.+that从句=too+adj./adv.(+for sb.)+to do sth.,答案：enough food Atall enough to reach;so short that;too short to reach,5.How often do you eat donuts?你多久吃一次面包圈？Usual
12、ly twice a day.通常一天两次。I wonder _ youll water this kind of tree.Once a week.A.how often B.how longC.how far D.how much,_ have you lived in China？Since 2011.A.How long B.How muchC.How often D.How soon,答案：A A,【自主归纳】,often,long,soon,.词汇运用1.(2012桂林中考)Is it your dictionary?No,its not m_.2.(2012宿迁中考)Im loo
13、king forward to _(meet)my old friend,Jim,this Sunday.3.(2012滨州中考)Peter turned off the computer after he finished _(write)an e-mail.答案：1.mine 2.meeting 3.writing,4.(2011乌鲁木齐中考)Dao Langs songs are quite _(流行)today in the whole country.5.(2011梧州中考)I bought a new _(雨伞)in the shop last weekend.6.（2011凉山中
14、考）My sister studies hard;she often finishes her homework _(容易).7.(2011南充中考)He spends more than an hour _(锻炼)every day.答案：4.popular 5.umbrella 6.easily 7.exercising,.单项选择1.(2012安徽中考)Whose pen is this?Oh,its _.I was looking for it everywhere.A.you B.yours C.me D.mine【解析】选D。由“我正在到处寻找它”可知上一句应该是“哦，它是我的”。
15、故选D。,2.(2012河南中考)Do you have any plans for this weekend?Im not sure.I _ go climbing Mount Yuntai.A.must B.need C.may D.can【解析】选C。may在此表示推测，意为“可能”。,3.(2012东营中考)Whats on _ side of the hill,mum?A big lake.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【解析】选D。在山的另一边用the other。,4.（2012六盘水中考）The little girl is not
16、 old enough to go to school.A.too young B.too oldC.too small D.too big【解析】选A。not old enough意为“不够大”，意为“too young(太小)。”,5.(2012南充中考)Dont _ up English.Its very important.A.give B.hurry C.stay【解析】选A。give up是固定词组，意为“放弃”。,6.(2012泰安中考)Dont _ so often.Its bad for your health.A.get up B.stay upC.look up D.co
17、me up【解析】选B。get up起床；stay up熬夜；look up抬头,查字典；come up走过来。句意：不要这么经常熬夜，对健康有害。故选B。,7.(2012临沂中考)English is my favorite subject and I am good _ it.A.for B.to C.at D.of【解析】选C。be good at擅长。,8.(2011德州中考)I _ go to the theatre,because I dont like operas at all.A.always B.oftenC.sometimes D.never【解析】选D。这是一个由bec
18、ause引导的原因状语从句。由because I dont like operas at all“因为我一点也不喜欢戏剧”可知我从不去剧院。,9.（2011连云港中考）Oh,the traffic is so heavy.Lets change _ route to the airport.A.other B.others C.the other D.another【解析】选D。考查不定代词。题干为“换别的路线”，而other为“另外的”；others后不能加名词；the other为“两者当中的另一个”；another表示“再，又；别的，其他的；任何一个”，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。,1
19、0.(2011哈尔滨中考)Boys and girls,feeling peaceful is the first step to become _ in the exam.So please take a deep breath and calm down.A.runners B.winners C.players【解析】选B。根据in the exam可知句意为“要成为考试中的获胜者，关键是心态平和”。runner奔跑者；winner获胜者；冠军；player队员；球员。,11.(2011广元中考)For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about
20、 Chinese history,_ I enjoy living in China.A.the better B.the moreC.the best【解析】选B。句意：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知，这是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。,12.（2011北京中考）I knocked on the door,but _ answered.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybody【解析】选B。考查不定代词。由句中but可知此处应该是没有人应答。somebody 某人，有人；nobody没有人；an
21、ybody任何人；everybody每个人。故选B。,13.(2011遵义中考)Sometimes I take a No.31 bus to work.A.by B.catch C.get【解析】选B。take a bus=catch a bus 乘坐公共汽车。,14.（2011荆州中考）What _ do you like?I run every morning,and often play tennis at weekends.A.sports B.music C.art D.subjects【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均
22、属sports范畴，故选A。,.按要求完成句子1.(2012宿迁中考)我们已经好多年没有见面了，但是我们不时地通邮件。We havent seen each other for many years,but we send emails _ _ _ _.2.（2011乌鲁木齐中考）Im surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)_ my _,I find great changes have taken place in China.答案：1.from time to time 2.To;surprise,
23、3.(2011广安中考)My daughter is looking forward to _(收集)more stamps.4.（2011天津中考）如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。If you are interested in this club,please _ _ this application form.答案：3.collecting 4.fill in,调查报告是近几年中考书面表达题目的新型题目，其中多以初中生身边的事物为调查内容。在写作此类话题作文过程中可以在原有提示内容的基础上结合身边现实情况加以佐证补充。,【典题示例】(2012宿迁中考)江苏省教育厅5月7日公布
24、的2011年学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。,注意：1.词数80左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可作必要的发挥；3.条理清楚、语句连贯；4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。（参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted）The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.At present,_,【审题谋篇】1.本篇文章要求根据调查报告写一篇有关学生
25、体质健康的说明文，主要考查学生根据所给提示信息，综合理解和运用语言的能力。2.人称：第三人称；3.主要时态：一般现在时,4.高分模板：,【佳作诵读】The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.At present,about 70%of students are shortsighted.Here are some main causes.Some students dont have enough sleep.Some students spend too much time
26、 reading or doing their homework without a rest.Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.,In order to have good eyesight,we should do eye exercises every day.We can also try to do more sports in our spare time.We should have the good habit of using our eyes.I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect our eyes.,【名师点睛】（1）本文通过at present,here are.,in order to,I think等短语和句型的运用使文章衔接自然、结构合理。(2)最后一段提出了保护眼睛的倡议，使主题得以深化，达到了首尾呼应的目的。,
