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1、1,能动英语,表音密码课件,2,能动英语给您的第一个支点,英语表音密码Orthographic Cipher,3,汉语,汉语和英语习得的比较,英语,象形文字,字母文字,隐含表音系统,音形脱节,借助拼音系统,音形一致,国际音标,独立表音系统,音形脱节,4,英语国家,英语基础教育的现状,Whole language,30%-40%阅读障碍,中国,Phonics,国际音标,自然拼音法,30%-40%阅读障碍,退出中小学课本,等于Phonics,5,英语国家,英语表音密码研究的现状,只可意会不可言传,中国,待开发的领域,6,专家们的无奈,表音密码的性质是个令人着迷的理论性问题。我们不知道它到底是什么，
2、但是我们知道怎样测试它：孩子们是否掌握了表音密码直接反映在他们认读假词的能力上我们认为英文表音密码不可教，只能靠孩子们自己去发现。Philip B.Gough&Connie Juel,7,美国总统的感慨！,我们国家一个最令人沮丧的事情之一就是有相当一部分四年级的学生不能达到他们本年级的阅读能力。我们可以想象一个四年级不能阅读的孩子，到了中学同样不能阅读。如果一个在中学还不能阅读的孩子，高中毕业以后很可能不会阅读足够的东西，所以也很难上大学 非常遗憾在美国会是这样一种情况。摘自布什2002年访问中国时在清华大学的演讲报告,8,英语国家,英语基础教育的希望所在,见词就会读会读就会写,中国,见词就会
3、读会读就会写会写就会说会说就容易听懂,英语表音密码,二十六个辅音,*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇*发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间,二十六个辅音,十八个元音,*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。,十八个元音,十八个元音,英语单词的构成,元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音.不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成多音节单词,第一部分:五个短元音,能动英语,表音密码课件,短元音“a”的课件,Unit 1,a,“Apple”
4、Sound,学习和掌握短元音“a”的代表字母和字母组合,Step 1,代表短元音“a”的字母,a,学习和掌握短元音“a”和26个辅音组成的不间断音,Step 2,a,不间断音,b,+,=,ba,b+a=ba,c+a=ca,d+a=da,f+a=fa,g+a=ga,h+a=ha,j+a=ja,l+a=la,m+a=ma,n+a=na,p+a=pa,qu+a=qua,r+a=ra,s+a=sa,t+a=ta,v+a=va,w+a=wa,x+a=xa,y+a=ya,z+a=za,ch+a=cha,sh+a=sha,tr+a=tra,dr+a=dra,th+a=tha,bacadafa gahajal
5、a manapaquarasatavawaxayazachashatra dra tha,26个不间断音,用26个不间断音和所给辅音组词,Step 3,任务:用学过的不间断音和所给辅音组合假词。要求:(1)每个学生5分钟之内写出15-30个假词。(2)请5个学生把所写假词抄在黑板上并认读。,练习一,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词(1),bas-cadafagahajag-la,s-mas-nas-paquab-rasas-tava,-ck-dge-tch-ct-sh-mp-ss-t,wayazachashatradratha,ba,ck,ca,sh,da,dge,fa,tch,ga,ct,
6、ha,mp,组词示范,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词(2),dpgckdgetchctshmpss t,bas-cadafagahajag-las-mas-nas-pa,quab-rasas-tavawayazachashatra,dpgckdgexctshmpss t,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词(1),bas-cadafagahajag-la,s-mas-nas-paquab-rasas-tava,-ck-dge-tch-ct-sh-mp-ss-t,wayazachashatradratha,-ddle-ggle-bble-ttle-ckle-ffle-pple,学习要点:常用的
7、后缀,-ble-dle-gle-tle-cle,任务:用学过的不间断音和所给辅音组合假词。要求:(1)每个学生5分钟之内写出15-30个假词。(2)请5名学生把所写的假词抄在黑板上并认读。,练习二,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bas-cadafagahajab-la,s-mas-nas-pa quab-ra sas-tava,-ddle-ggle-bble-ttle-ckle-ffle-pple,m,-ble,wayazachashatradratha,n,-ble-dle-gle-tle-cle,ba,ddle,ca,ffle,da,ttle,fa,ckle,ga,pple,ha,g
8、gle,组词示范,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,paquara satazachashatradra,mmmmmnnnnn,ddlebblefflettlegglecklepplemmlennlessle,bas-cada fagahab-las-mas-nas-pa,dleblefletlegleclepletledlefle,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bas-cadafagahajab-la,s-mas-nas-pa quab-ra sas-tava,-ddle-ggle-bble-ttle-ckle-ffle-pple,m,-ble,wayazachashatradrat
9、ha,n,-ble-dle-gle-tle-cle,英语单词中辅音浊化的问题,要点说明,学习要点:辅音浊化,真词认读练习,Step 4,任务:真词认读练习要求:(1)请三名学生画出下页单词中的不间断音和词缀。（2)请三名学生认读单词。,练习一,真词认读(1),saddle straddlehagglegaggledraggle dabble gabble rabble,hackle crackle tackleshacklecacklechapel chattel,battle cattle rattle gamble ramble shamblehassle,真词认读(2),batterma
10、tterlatterfatterdabberblabberbladderdaggerdamper,sadderladderclatterchatterflatterhammerhamperscamper crammer,packer lacquer cracker slackerchapter crappernattersplasterrattler,真词认读(3),patteradderglamourclamoractor factor tractor janitor,pattern happen barren sadden madden blacken slacken,daddysnapp
11、y shaggyhappy flashy,任务:试读短句练习要求:(1)全班学生一起试读出屏幕 上出现的短句或短语。(2)教师带读。,练习二,短语认读,a mad Jacka mad Sama mad dada mad craba mad maska mad cata mad rata mad bata mad Max,a glad Jacka glad Sama glad dada glad craba glad maska glad cata glad rata glad bata glad Max,a sad Jacka sad Sama sad dada sad craba sad m
12、aska sad cata sad rata sad bata sad Max,短元音“i”的课件,Unit 3,i,“Igloo”Sound,学习和掌握短元音“i”的代表字母和字母组合,Step 1,代表短元音“i”的字母,i,y,学习和掌握短元音“i”和26个辅音组成的不间断音,Step 2,i,不间断音,b,+,=,bi,b+i=bi,c+i=ci,d+i=di,f+i=fi,g+i=gi,h+i=hi,j+i=ji,l+i=li,m+i=mi,n+i=ni,p+i=pi,qu+i=qui,r+i=ri,s+i=si,t+i=ti,v+i=vi,w+i=wi,x+i=xi,y+i=yi,
13、z+i=zi,ch+i=chi,sh+i=shi,tr+i=tri,dr+i=dri,th+i=thi,bicidifi gihijili minipiquirisitiviwixiyizichishitri dri thi,26个不间断音,用26个不间断音和所给辅音组词,Step 3,任务:用学过的不间断音和所给辅音组 合成假词。要求:(1)每个学生在5分钟之内写出15-30个假词。(2)请5名学生把所写的假词抄在黑板上并认读。,练习一,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bicidifigihiliminipi,quirisitizichishitridrithi,-ddle-ggle-b
14、ble-ttle-ckle-ffle-pple,-ble-ple-dle-gle-tle-cle,-m,ci,ddle,di,ffle,fi,ttle,gi,ckle,ti,ple,mi,ggle,组词示范,m,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,piquiri sitizichishitridri,mmmmmnnnnn,ddlebblefflettlegglecklepplemmlennlessle,bicidi figihib-lis-mis-nis-pi,dleblefletlegleclepletledlefle,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bicidifigihilimini
15、pi,quirisitizichishitridrithi,-ddle-ggle-bble-ttle-ckle-ffle-pple,-ble-ple-dle-gle-tle-cle,-m,任务:真词认读练习要求:(1)请三名学生画出下页单词中的不 间断音和词缀。(2)请三名学生认读单词。,练习二,真词认读(1),drizzlegrizzlefrizzleficklesicklepickleprickletickle,tricklegiggletripleripplejingle minglesingle,dimplesimplecripplefiddlegriddlelittlemiddle,
16、多音节词认读练习,Step 4,任务:用学过的不间断音和所给辅音组合成多音节假词.要求:(1)每个学生5分钟之内写出15-30个假词。(2)请5名学生把所写假词抄在黑板上，划出不间断音并认读假词。,练习一,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bas-cadafagahab-las-mas-nas-pa,rasas-tawazachashas-tradratha,bicidifigiliminipiqui,risitixizichishitridrithi,-c-ct-sh-d-st-t-sk-sp-ft-ll-ss,ba,di,ca,fi,fa,ti,ga,li,ta,ma,zi,组词示范,n
17、i,ck,st,sh,ct,sk,ss,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bas-cadafagahajab-las-mas-na,paquara satazachashatradra,bicidifigiliminipiqui,risitixizichishitridrithi,cctshdstskspftllss,cctshdstskspftllss,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bas-cadafagahab-las-mas-nas-pa,rasas-tawazachashas-tradratha,bicidifigiliminipiqui,risitixizichishitri
18、drithi,-c-ct-sh-d-st-t-sk-sp-ft-ll-ss,任务:多音节真词认读练习要求:(1)请三名学生画出下页单词中 的不间断音和词缀。(2)请三名学生认读单词。,练习二,真词认读(2),vanish banish Spanish lavish ravish radish blandish famish,tragicrabbittrafficcandidrapid valid habittacitpanic,Slavic plasticpacify ratify gasify satisfy magnifyclassifymagic,真词认读(3),barriercarri
19、ercashierharrierblackishcattishbrackishplasticclassicdrastic,gallicgravidhabit charityclarityclarifycapitalcapacitycaptivate classical,familypracticalradicalgravitategravityclassifycaliber elastichabitant,任务:试读短句练习要求:(1)全班学生一起试读出屏幕 上出现的短句或短语。(2)教师带读。,练习三,请用学过的不间断音认读并识记下列单词,Fix the switch.Check the r
20、ich.Mix the fish.Kick the ditch.Spill the milk.Trick the chick.Kick the brick.Quit the tricks.List the skills.,Kiss the miss.Risk the ship.Mess up the trip.a bit sick a slick chicka thick milka quick kicka big bridge,短元音“e”的课件,Unit 2,e,“Elephant”Sound,在英文单词中，代表第二个短元音的最主要字母是“e”，如：bet,set,let,met;只有少部
21、分单词由字母组合“ea”来完成，如：dead,death,bread,breath,meadow,deaf,meant,stealth 等。注意：字母组合“ea”在大多数情况下发的却 是长元音“ee”的音，如：beat,meat,seat,cheat。,要点（1）,学习和掌握短元音“e”的代表字母和字母组合,Step 1,代表短元音“e”的字母,e,ea,学习和掌握短元音“e”和26个辅音组成的不间断音,Step 2,e,不间断音,b,+,=,be,b+e=be,c+e=ce,d+e=de,f+e=fe,g+e=ge,h+e=he,j+e=je,l+e=le,m+e=me,n+e=ne,p+e
22、=pe,qu+e=que,r+e=re,s+e=se,t+e=te,v+e=ve,w+e=we,x+e=xe,y+e=ye,z+e=ze,ch+e=che,sh+e=she,tr+e=tre,dr+e=dre,th+e=the,becedefe gehejele menepequeresetevewexeyezecheshetre dre the,26个不间断音,用26个不间断音和所给辅音组词,Step 3,任务:用学过的不间断音和所给的辅音 组合单词。要求:(1)每个学生5分钟之内写出15-30个假词。(2)请5名学生把所写的假词抄 在黑板上并认读。,练习一,be,di,ce,fi,fe,t
23、i,ge,li,te,me,zi,组词示范,ni,ck,st,sh,ct,sk,ss,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,becedefehejelemenepe,resetewecheshetredrethe,bidifigijilimi,nipiquiricitizi,-d-g-sh-ty-st-sis-sive-tice-cine-dice-tive,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,becedefehejelemenepe,resevetewecheshetredrethe,bicidifigihijilimini,piquirisitiviwichishitri,dgshtysts
24、issiveticecinedice,dgshtystsissiveticecinedice,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,becedefehejelemenepe,resetewecheshetredrethe,bidifigijilimi,nipiquiricitizi,-d-g-sh-ty-st-sis-sive-tice-cine-dice-tive,任务:真词认读练习要求:(1)请三名学生画出下页单词中的不间断音和词缀。(2)请三名学生认读单词。,练习二,真词认读(1),levelsettlehelpfulkestrelfestivalclericalfederalmedica
25、l,pebblemeddlepeddlekettlesettlefrecklevesselnettlebevel,medal metalpedal devilkennelbezel pestle,真词认读(2),dwellerpecker pepperpestercellarnectar pedlarcreditor member,tellersellersetter peddler better letter ledgernether dresser,dredgerblethercleverleperlevernevereversectorfester,多音节词中不携带重音的不间断音的弱读问
26、题,要点说明,注意:1.短元音“e”大多数情况下要弱读成“i”。2.短元音“i”大多数情况下仍发“i”。,学习要点：非重读音节中元音弱读的问题,非重读音节中元音弱读例词,*satellite,melodyfelony memory,benefitdegeneratedebilitatevelocity,negativeemphasisrelative,*legible*eligible,focuslocuscurriculum,真词认读(3),Flemishperish deficittestifyedifybrevity levitychemistryfeministlevitate,bel
27、lybevycherrychestymerittennisblennycherishblemish,benefitemphasisspecialistmemory melodyfelony ketchupgenesis,真词认读(4),chequercreditlectureclementmelonpelicansecond,census censorcenser cellulouscellularcredibledecimal,sectionmemodemomenubellowmellow,任务:试读短句练习要求:(1)全班学生一起试读出屏幕 上出现的短句或短语。(2)教师带读。,练习四,短
28、句认读,Get the chess,Dad!Get the vest,Meg!Get the red dress on the bed!Get the next check,Sam!Get the next nest,dad!Get the best text,Dell!Get the test desk,Jack!Get the wet sketch on the desk,dad!Get the fresh bread on the map,Sam!,短句认读,Get the test on shelf!Help the guest!Bless Meg!Test the bed!Check
29、 the test!Press the latch!Tell Meg the test!Sell the desk!Shred the check!,Fetch the dress!Spread the map!Well fed,well bred.Get help,Dell!Get the dress,Jack!Get the test,Sam!Bet the vest!,短元音“o”的课件,Unit 4,o,“Octopus”Sound,学习和掌握短元音“o”的代表字母和字母组合,Step 1,代表短元音“o”的字母,o,(w)a,字母“a”只有在辅音“qu,w”之后，才有可能发短元音“o
30、”的音。例如：quality,quantity,what，swan，want，swamp，swap，swab，swallow，watch，wasp，wash，was，washer。,要点说明,学习和掌握短元音“o”和26个辅音组成的不间断音,Step 2,o,不间断音,b,+,=,bo,b+o=bo,c+o=co,d+o=do,f+o=fo,g+o=go,h+o=ho,j+o=jo,l+o=lo,m+o=mo,n+o=no,p+o=po,qu+o=quo,r+o=ro,s+o=so,t+o=to,v+o=vo,w+o=wo,x+o=xo,y+o=yo,z+o=zo,ch+o=cho,sh+o=
31、sho,tr+o=tro,dr+o=dro,th+o=tho,bo co do fo goho jolo monopoquorosotovowoxoyozochoshotrodrotho,26个不间断音,一般情况下，在不承担重音的情况下:短元音“o”要弱读成“ur”。,要点说明,任务:用学过的不间断音和所给的辅音组合成假词。要求:(1)每个学生5分钟之内造出15-30个假词。(2)请5名学生把所写假词写在黑板上并认读。,练习一,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bos-codogohog-los-mos-nos-po,p-rosos-towochoshotrodrotho,bicidifil
32、iminipiqui,risitixizichishitridrithi,-t-d-p-cs-sh,bo,di,co,fi,fo,ti,go,li,to,mo,zi,组词例词,ni,ck,st,sh,ct,sk,ss,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,p-rosos-towochoshotrodrotho,bicidifiliminipiqui,tdpcsshckgbckle,bos-codogohog-los-mos-nos-po,risitixizichishitridri,tdpcsshckgbckle,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bos-codogohog-los-mos-n
33、os-po,p-rosos-towochoshotrodrotho,bicidifiliminipiqui,risitixizichishitridrithi,-t-d-p-cs-sh,任务:真词认读练习要求:(1)请三名学生划出下页单词中的不间断音和词缀。(2)请三名学生认读单词。,练习二,真词认读(1),profitsolidvomitgossipnostriltopic comic toxicfroliclogic,floristlollipopdomicilecorridorpositivemodify dominate obligatenominate,tonicconicoptic
34、spolish snobbishhoggishScottishFloridaMonica,logical,真词认读(2),lockerrockersoccerdoctorcopierbothercoppercopterdodger,fodderRobertdollarcollar popular dogmamonitormonster,rogerboxerproperrobberpotherplottertoddlerflopperrocker,真词认读(3),lofty dodgypodgydoggysloppyboggybobbybodyRobby,bossy dollyfrosty gl
35、ossyfloppyfoggyhobbylobbycroppy,bottlemottlebobbletoddleboggle coddlemodel cockleglottal,真词认读(4),lotterypotteryrobberymockeryglossaryfollow Moscowborrowtomorrow,Florencemonument documentosculatemonologue moderateoperatemonarchy,hockey volleymodernBostonrottenbottomposture,真词认读(5),doggiedolphincoffee
36、cocktailfossilmodule,rocketsocketpocketlocketcomedy college,foresthonest colonymonody botanycrocodile,任务:试读短句练习要求:(1)全班学生一起试读出屏幕 上出现的短句或短语。(2)教师带读。,练习四,短句认读,Bob is such a snob.He robbed a cop at a shop.I lost a frog in the fog.He has to jog in the smog.Can you stop hopping around?I want to stop the
37、cop at the bus stop.The cop was not shot by another cop.Everybody has a soft spot.I found a lost dog in the shop.,短句认读,The hot dog is not hot.There is a lot of moth in the shop.This is not a lot of fog.I lost a clock at the bus stop.Tom dropped his watch he got for Ross.It will cost you quite a lot.
38、That is a shock for the boss.,短元音“u”的课件,Unit 5,u,“Umbrella”Sound,学习和掌握短元音“u”的代表字母和字母组合,Step 1,代表短元音“u”的字母,u,ou,oo,o,学习和掌握短元音“u”和26个辅音组成的不间断音,Step 2,u,不间断音,b,+,=,bu,b+u=bu,c+u=cu,d+u=du,f+u=fu,g+u=gu,h+u=hu,j+u=ju,l+u=lu,m+u=mu,n+u=nu,p+u=pu,qu+u=quu,r+u=ru,s+u=su,t+u=tu,v+u=vu,w+u=wu,x+u=xu,y+u=yu,z
39、+u=zu,ch+u=chu,sh+u=shu,tr+u=tru,dr+u=dru,th+u=thu,bu cu du fu guhu ju lu munupuquu rusutuvuwuxuyuzuchushutrudruthu,26个不间断音,用26个不间断音和所给辅音组词,Step 3,一般情况下，在非重读音节中:短元音“u”要弱读成“ur”。,要点说明,任务:用学过的不间断音和所给的辅音 组合单词。要求:(1)每个学生5分钟之内写出15-30个假词。(2)请5名学生把所写的假词抄 在黑板上并认读。,练习一,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bucuduguhujulumunupu,r
40、usutuyuzuchushutrudruthu,-tter-pper-ggy-nny-bby-zzy,sm,-ter-ber-py,cu,dder,du,ffer,fu,tter,gu,bby,tu,py,mu,ggy,组词例词,m,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bucuduguhujulumunupu,rusutuyuzuchushutrudruthu,tterpperggynnybbyzzyggermmernnerzzer,ssssssmmmm,terterterterberberberberpypy,请用下列所给不间断音和结尾辅音组词,bucuduguhujulumunupu,r
41、usutuyuzuchushutrudruthu,-tter-pper-ggy-nny-bby-zzy,sm,-ter-ber-py,任务:真词认读练习要求:(1)请三名学生画出下页单词中的不间断音和词缀。(2)学生认读单词。,练习二,真词认读(1),ruffle muffle scufflesmuggle struggle snugglegrumble crumple rumple humble,tumbleshufflesnuffle scufflebustlerustle hustlesubtle shuttleTuttle,truckle chuckle sucklebucklehud
42、dle muddlepuddle cuddle puzzle muzzle,真词认读(2),sluggersnuggersmuggerutterbutter shutter stutter gutter sputter clutter,cumber plumber slumber lumbernumber shudderrudderblubberstufferpuffer,upper cuppersupper rubberdrubbercluster bluster muster dusterluster,真词认读(3),luckymuckypluckyduckybulkyhulkysulky
43、dullyduskyhusky,hubbystubby grubbydummytummysunnybunnyrugby ugly,grumpy jumpylumpydumpystumpystudybuddystuffyscruffy,任务:试读短句练习要求:(1)全班学生一起试读出屏幕 上出现的短句或短语。(2)教师带读。,练习四,短句认读,This is much tougher than I thought.Is he tough enough?He is such a hard nut to crack.He loves nothing but money.You must hurry.
44、Chuck lost too much blood in the flood.You must shut up.Lets run to the hut.Lets sum things up.Why are you in such a hurry?Dont stay too long under the sun.You cant just jump off a truck.,短句认读,That is a such lucky number.When did you get such a muddy duck?Is that bad luck?Trust the stuffer on the bu
45、s.Just rush to the lush brush.Dont trust such a Dutch.Can you scrub the tub a little harder?Just brush teeth first.Dont touch the plum in the mug.Lets drug the big bug.Who get call for a pickup truck?Lets keep in touch.,短元音“an”的课件,Unit 6-1,an,“Van”Sound,学习和掌握代表元音“an”的字母和字母组合,Step 1,代表短元音“an”的字母,an,学
46、习和掌握短元音“an”和26个辅音组成的不间断音,Step 2,an,不间断音,b,+,=,ban,b+an=ban,c+an=can,d+an=dan,f+an=fan,g+an=gan,h+an=han,j+an=jan,l+an=lan,m+an=man,n+an=nan,p+an=pan,qu+an=quan,r+an=ran,s+an=san,t+an=tan,v+an=van,w+an=wan,x+an=xan,y+an=yan,z+an=zan,ch+an=chan,sh+an=shan,tr+an=tran,dr+an=dran,th+an=than,bancan dan fa
47、n ganhanjanlan man nanpanquanransan tan vanwanxanyanzanchanshantran dran than,26个不间断音,任务:真词认读练习要求:(1)请三名学生画出下页单词中 的不间断音和词缀。(2)学生认读单词。,练习一,真词认读(1),cancer lancercanter Scanterslander granderswankerrankerspankerbanker,tankerlankerhanker angerhangerSangersanderstandertransfer,tannerpanzerscannerspannerm
48、angocandor Sandrapandatango Sanyo,真词认读(2),brandy handy sandycandy bandy cranky shanty scantyMandyslangy,randyTandytansytangyLandrylankysandyrangy nanny,spangle mantle anklecancel annual sandal scandal,真词认读(3),strangle wrangle spangle mantle cantleanklecancel channel,candle handledandleangle tangle m
49、angle bangle jangle,manual annual sandal scandal rankledangleanglerhandler,真词认读(4),tranquilizetantalizescandalizeanalyzestandardize randomizetranquilizevandalizefranchise,transcribe candidate bandagelanguagemandateblandishStandish mansion sandwich,handicap bankrupt standardmansion random handsome,短元
50、音“en”的课件,Unit 6-2,en,“Pen”Sound,学习和掌握短元音“en”的代表字母和字母组合,Step 1,代表短元音“en”的字母,en,学习和掌握短元音“en”和26个辅音组成的不间断音,Step 2,en,不间断音,b,+,=,ben,b+en=ben,c+en=cen,d+en=den,f+en=fen,g+en=gen,h+en=hen,j+en=jen,l+en=len,m+en=men,n+en=nen,p+en=pen,qu+en=quen,r+en=ren,s+en=sen,t+en=ten,v+en=ven,w+en=wen,x+en=xen,y+en=ye
