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1、Revision of Unit 3 8B,Part,Grammar,一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp,主动语态,被动语态,Tom broke the window.The window was broken by Tom.,Tom broke the windows.The windows were broken by Tom.,He broke the windows.The windows were broke
2、n by him.,一般现在时：am/is/are done一般过去时：was/were done现在进行时：am/is/are being done过去进行时：was/were being done现在完成时：have/has been done过去完成时：had been done一般将来时：shall/will be done;be going to be done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can/must/shouldbe done,He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.,The motorbike is ridden
3、to his factory every day.,We call the snowman Mr Strong.,The snowman is called Mr Strong.,We usually hear him play the violin in the next room.,He is usually heard to play the violin in the next room.,He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.,His friend was bought some fruits yesterday.,Some fruit
4、s were bought for his friend yesterday.,He can carry the basket easily.,The basket can be easily carried by him.,They can sing some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.,“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought.,“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.,They ar
5、e going to have an evening party tomorrow.,An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.,Workers have built the house since two years ago.,The house has been built since two years ago.,We had received many letters by the end of last week.,Many letters had been received by the end of last week.,1.Peo
6、ple use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,are used,are,cleaned,(变被动语态）,七嘴八舌,3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book
7、in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.,The ticket was found,was told,3.We found the ticket on the floor.,5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,7.D
8、id you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given
9、,were,given to us,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medici
10、ne three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?,is studied,Is,talked,by them,Answer right or wron
11、g,1.必须照看好孩子们。The children must be taken good care.()The children must be taken good care of.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。This book was wrote by Lu Xun.()This book was written by Lu Xun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。That pencil was given me by him yesterday.()That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.(),W,R,W,R,W,R,4.这辆自行车能修吗？C
12、an this bike mended?()Can this bike be mended?()5.街道已由他们清理了。The street has been cleaned by they.()The street has been cleaned by them.(),W,R,W,R,SAVING LAURA,Princess Laura is a beautiful girl.She was born in Magic Land 18 years ago.,Magic Land _ very much by most people there.A.is loved B.loved C.i
13、s loving The land _ with magic stories.A.is full B.is filled C.are full The princess _ Laura.A.is called B.called C.calls,The princess _(consider)as the most beautiful girl in Magic Land.She _(take)good care of by the king.一个人给Laura公主一根魔杖.A magic wand _ Princess Laura by someone.,is considered,is ta
14、ken,is given to,SAVING LAURA,Princess Laura is given a magic wand,but it only works when her hair grows to six feet long.,The magic wand _ to help the kind people.A.is used B.used C.uses But it _ by an evil witch.A.is heard from B.hear of C.is heard of,Her parents _(tell)about the wand by Laura.A tr
15、ap(圈套)_(design)by a witch to catch the princess.One day something terrible _(happen)to the beautiful princess.,is designed,happened,一般现在时的被动语态结构,am/is/are+done+by,are told,SAVING LAURA,Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch.,The witch _ blue.A.put on B.dressed in C.was dressed in The witch _ ver
16、y cruel.A.was looked B.looking C looked Laura _ very frightened.A.was made B.made C.was making,系动词没有被动,女巫叫Laura把魔棒给她。1)The witch _ give the wand to her.2)Laura _ give the wand to the witch by the witch.女巫就用魔棒控制善良的人们。1)The witch _ the wand to control the word.2)The wand _ to control the world by the
17、witch.,asked Laura to,was asked to,used,was used,SAVING LAURA,Princess Lauras hair was cut short by the evil witch.,Princess Lauras hair _ in the witchs hands.A.held B.was hold C.was held Princess Laura was made _by the witchs actions.A.to cry B.cry C.be crying但是，没有人帮助Laura.But Laura _ by no one.,wa
18、s helped,make sb.do,sb.be made to do,It was not sure whether the wand _(give)to the witch.,was given,一般过去时的被动语态结构,was/were+done+by,SAVING LAURA,When a question is answered correctly by the princess,she will not be hurt.,The information about how to use the wand _ in the questions.A.is covered B.are
19、covered C.cover2._ the questions _ by Laura?A.will;be answered B.will;is answered C.Are;be answered3.If the questions are answered correctly,Laura _ by herself.A.is saved B.will be saved C.saved,SAVING LAURA,However,if she answers a question incorrectly,she will _(hurt)a little by the witch.,be hurt
20、,We are not sure if the princess will _ by the others.A.save B.be saved C.is saved如果她答错一个问题的时候,女巫将会剪掉一英寸公主的头发.If she answers a question incorrectly,an inch of the princesss hair _.,will be cut by the witch,一般将来时的被动语态结构,will/shall/be going to+be done+by,SAVING LAURA,Unluckily,Laura didnt answer the w
21、itch any questions,so she became bald.,The princess _.A.was made crying B.was made cry C.was made to cry女巫能用魔杖控制世界。The wand _ to control the world by the witch.但是一个年轻人说也许他能救公主。But a young man says that the princess _ by him.,can be used,may be saved,The princess was saved by a prince.,Saving the pri
22、ncess,1.Congratulations _ the prince on his actions!The princess was free.A.for B.with C.to2.Now the wand can _(use)to help the kind people widely in the land.,The end,be used,含有情态动词的被动语态结构,情态动词+be done+by,Passive voice,am/is/are+done+by,was/were+done+by,情态动词+be done+by,Sum up,will/shall/be going to
23、+be done+by,Active voice,Passive voice,The witch cut the princesss hair.,The princesss hair was cut by the witch.,Dont worry.You _ plenty of time to decide.A.will give B.have given C.will be given D.are giving2.It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 _ in our city in 2010.A.will build B.has bu
24、ilt C.will be built D.has been built3.Many great photos _ during my last trip to Beijing.A.took B.are taken C.were taken,中考真题练习,4.-How clean the window is!-Yes.It _ just now.A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleaned5.The fire lasted half an hour before it was _ by the firemen.A.taken out B.blown out C.pu
25、t out6.If your homework_,you can go skating.A.is done B.will do C.has done7.I wont leave my office until my work_.A.finish B.will finish C.is finished,8.I _(give)a book yesterday.9.A book _(give)him next Sunday.10.孩子们应该被照顾。The children should _.11.女孩经常被听到在早晨唱歌。The girl _ in the morning12.When the te
26、acher came into the classroom,he was heard _(speak)13.This kind of shirts _(sell)well now.14.School Uniforms _(look)good on us.,was given,will be given to,be taken care of,is often heard to sing,speaking,sells,look,sell,write,wash,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时，主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义。look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动结
27、果表被动意义。,Designing the educational CD-ROM,Saving the princess,8,18,to save the princess,English or,the Magic Land,Educational CD-ROMs Co.,China or,Princess Laura,Para Information about the CD-ROM,Para Details about the game,Writing about the CD-ROM,Outline(提纲),Para Main information about the game,Key
28、 words:called,with,is set in,the goal is to,is designed,is sold in,is produced by,The computer game is called Saving the Princess.It is an educational computer game with 8 levels.The main character is Laura who is 18 years old.The game is set in Magic Land.The goal of the game is to save Laura to learn English.Its good for the players study.The game is designed by Tom.It is produced by Educational CD-ROMs Co.This game is sold in China.,Thanks for attending!,
