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1、Unit 10,By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.,Section A,1、What do you usually do in the morning before school?2.Did you have any trouble in the morning?3.Do you like mornings?Why or why not?,Discuss,brush my teeth,take a shower,have breakfast,go to school,Look at the pictures of Tinas
2、morning and see what happened to her?,Tinas bad morning,She overslept,Someone was taking a shower,The bus left,She had to run to school quickly,She left her backpack at home,By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.,By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.,她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.,
3、by the time 意思是“到的时候”,相当于 when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.,1.By the time I got up,my brother already in the shower.,gotten,had,1b:Listen to Tina talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.,had,left,2.By the time I got outside,the bus already.,1b:Listen to Tina talking about her morning.Complete
4、the sentences.,had,left,3.When I got to school,I realized I my backpack at home.,1b:Listen to Tina talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.,Tina overslept yesterday.By the time she got up,her brother had already gotten in the shower.And by the time she got outside,the bus had already left.S
5、o she had to run to school.When she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.,1c:Pair work,Listening(2a,2b:P77),When I _(get home),I _(realize)I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.By the time I _(get)back to school,the bell _(ring).By the time I _(walk)into class,the teacher_(start)
6、teaching already.,got home,got,walked,realized,had left,had rung,had started,Listen and complete the passage.,Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.,The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to go back to her seat.After class,the teacher told Tina to come to her office and as
7、ked why she was late.Tina told her the whole story.The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class again.,Grammar Focus(P77),2.过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。,1.Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had过去分词,过去完成时态的用法：,1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 By the e
8、nd of last year,I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty,he had won about ten medals When I got there,they had already left,2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again3、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because
9、 I had seen it twice,I got home,My brother went to bed at 8:00pm.,By the time I got home,my brother had gone to bed.,I got to school,The teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got to school,the teacher had come into the classroom.,By the time 到.的时候,By the time I got home,By the time I came in
10、,By the time I got to school,By the time the bell rang,By the time I got up,完成下列句子,The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.,现在完成时:主语+have/has done过去完成时:主语+had done,Translation,1.我到家时她已经睡了。,By the time I got home,she had already gone to bed.,2.到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。,By dusk the new
11、s had spread through the world.,3.他走以后我找到了那封信。,I found the letter after he had gone away.,We reached the cinema late.The film had already begun.,4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。,5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。,We found that somebody had broken our window.,I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.,6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误
12、。,7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。,I didnt go because I had already seen the film.,After he checked out all the information,he believed his daughter had made a good decision.,8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。,Reading(3a:P78),The correct order:,1.My father went to bathroom2.I woke up late3.I took shower and had some breakf
13、ast,4.The bus left,6.I started walking,7.Tonys father gave me a ride,8.Igot to school and the bell rang,5.I ran to bus stop,为迟到差一点发出响声醒过来 等待某人出来,be late for,come close,go off,wake up,wait for sb,come out,跑掉开始做某事准时经过载某人一程到达学校成功到达,run off,start doing,on time,come by,give sb a ride,get to school,make i
14、t,Difficult points,1.Ive never been late for school,but yesterday I came very_.与迟到很接近,close,close adv.接近地He sat close against the wall.他紧靠墙壁坐着.close adj.近的,亲密的How often do you write to your close friend?be close to 离近The church is close to the library.close v.关 closed adj.关着The shop closes at ten ev
15、ery night.You cant buy anything in the store,the store is closed now.,on time 准时 in time 及时 at any time 在任何时候 at times 有时 all the time 一直；始终,2.I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school _,3.luckily,my friend Tony and his dads _ in his dads car and they_.,came by,gave me a ride,on time,come
16、 by 从旁边经过passed give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车,4.I only just _it to my class.,made,make it 成功了，做成了Has John got the job?-Yes,he made it.You wont make it though you try your best.即使你尽最大努力,也不会成功.,Ive never been for school,but yesterday I came very_.My alarm clock didnt,and by the time I,my father had already th
17、e bathroom and I had to him to.I had to really.I took a quick,had some breakfast,and then the bus stop.Unfortunately,by the time I there,the bus already.I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school_.Luckily,my friend Tony and his dad in his dads car and they.When I got to school,the final be
18、ll.I only just to my class.,close,late,go off,woke up,gone into,wait for,come out.I,rush,shower,ran off to,got,had,left,on time,came by,gave me a ride,was ringing,made it,Ive never been late for school,but yesterday I came very close.我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。,Explanation,（1）Ive 是I have的缩写，have been lat
19、e是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have/has动词过去分词。,I have been here since 1999自1999年以来我就在这儿。We have lived in Jinan for 20 years我们已经在济南住了20年了。She hasnt worked for 2 years她已2年不工作了。,（2）be late for 意为“迟到”，for 为介词，所以其后须跟名词。Dont be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。Tom has been late fo
20、r class twice.汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。,（3）close 在此为副词“接近地,靠近 地”。此外came very close意为“到时 与迟到很接近”。,2.My alarm clock didnt go off,闹钟没有大响 go off 意为“爆发，大响”。Although the alarm clock went off,he didnt wake up 虽然闹钟大响,但是他还是没有醒来。,（1）go in for 爱好；参加竞赛或考试 She goes in for bird-watching 她爱好赏鸟。（2）go on 进行,继续 Please go on请继续。,与
21、go有关的词组还有：,（3）go on doing sth.或 go on with sth.He went on working without having a rest 他一直工作，没停下来休息过。（4）go over 调查,视察 You must go over your lessons before the exam 考试前你必须复习。,3.on time 准时 in time 及时 at any time 在任何时候 at times 有时 all the time 一直；始终,幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了,他们带了我一程。,4.Luckily,my fri
22、end Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.,(1)luckily 是个副词,常在句中作状语,意为“幸运地；有运气地”。Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.(2)give sb.a ride 意为“让人搭顺车”If you go to the school,I can give you a ride.,5.I only just made it to my class 我恰好到教室。,make it 意为“成功了，做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。,Have
23、 you got the job?你得到那份工作了吗？,Yes,I made it是的，我成功了。,Story Time,blow away 刮走 get back 拿回 step on 踩到上 dirty 脏的,What happenedto the old man?,Section B,Make sentences with these words.Nouns:fool,costume,change,clockVerbs:fool,invite,empty,go off,get up,get dressed,show up,realize,change,stay upAdjectives:
24、embarrassed,empty,exhausted,Word Study(1a,1b:P79),A sample version:Last weekend,my friend Tina invited me to her costume party.I got dressed and showed up on time.I met many friends that I had not seen for a long time.They asked me to sing a song,but I am not good at singing.,So I felt embarrassed a
25、t first,but then I told them a funny story which made everyone laugh.We stayed up fairly late.I got up late the next morning and I was a little exhausted.,Listening(2a,2b:P79),No name,Joe,Nick,Dave,1._ a costume party2._ my alarm went off3._ stayed up all night4._ was exhausted5._ really embarrassed
26、6._ the other kids showed up,D,N,J,J,D,N,Listen again.Who says each of the phrases below?Write“D”(for Dave),“N”(for Nick)and“J”(for Joe).,The second story about April Fools Day is the most believable.I have a similar experience.A few years ago,it was said there would be a big earthquake in our area.
27、So people tried to buy as much food as possible,Reading(3a:P80),such as vegetables and bean oil.Suddenly things became expensive.And it was hard to buy articles for daily use.But at last there was no earthquake at all and foods were sold out in shops and supermarkets.,Explanation,1Welles was so conv
28、incing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country Welles 是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。,（1）so that句型中，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此以至于”This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so形容词）,He ran so fast that I
29、 couldnt catch up with him 他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。（so副词）,（2）so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,使能够”。,They set out early so that they might arrive in time 他们早早地出发以便按时到达。Lets take the front seats so that we can see more clearly 我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。,（3）set off 意为“出发,开始”。
30、Theyll set off on a journey around the world 他们将要出发环球旅行。,set about sth开始，着手 I must set about my packing 我必须开始收拾行装了。set sb.against sb 使某人和某人竞争、对抗 Set yourself against her 跟她竞争。,与set有关的其他词组：,set in 开始 The rainy season has set in 雨季已开始了。set out 出发，启程 set sth.out 展示，陈列 They set out at dawn 他们在拂晓出发。,He s
31、ets out his ideas clearly in his essay 他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。set up 建立,设立 The memorial will be set up 纪念碑要建成了。,2.She was thrilled,because she really wanted to get married 她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。（1）thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态be thrilled,表示“很感动，受到震颤的”。We were thrilled with joy 我们高兴极了。,（2）want在此为动词“想,想要”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词
32、不定式to do。I want some bread and milk 我想要些面包和牛奶。Does Lucy wants to learn to dance?露茜想学跳舞吗？,（3）marry为动词“嫁，娶，结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以 用marry sb.。,另外，词组get married 意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。,be married 也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。,John is going to marry Jane.约翰要和简结婚了。,Henry didnt marry unt
33、il he was over fifty 亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。When are you going to get married?你准备什么时候结婚？We have been married for ten years 我们已经结婚十年了。,Writing(3b:P80),A sample version:On the morning of April 1,Nick got up after the alarm went off.His brother told him to hurry up or he would be late for school.So Nick took a s
34、hower quickly,got dressed in a,hurry and rushed to school.When he got to school,he found there was nobody at school.So he began to study in the classroom.An hour later,other kids showed up.Nick realized his brother had fooled him.,Writing(3c:P80),A sample joke:The story happened during my first few
35、days in a new school.My friend Jim told me that the woman standing in front of our classroom was our new English teacher.,So I walked toward her and said hello to her.However,she looked puzzled and said nothing to me.Later I realized that Jim had played a joke on me.,Self Check,Fill in the each blan
36、k with the correct word given.,rush,realize,invite,show up,stay up,1、I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come.Then I it was Saturday.2、I woke up late this morning.I had to really to get to school on time.3、Theres a good movie on TV tonight but its at I am.I dont want to that late.4、sally m
37、e to her birthday party.Its at her house on Saturday.5、Do you know where John is?He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt.,realized,rush,stay up,invited,realized,show up,Word Review(1,3:P81),Make sentences.1.你明天要上学,我不想让你熬夜。2.我们的时间很多,用不着太急促。,Youve got school tomorrow.I dont want you staying up la
38、te.,Weve got plenty of time;there is no need to rush.,3.我一看到他，就觉得不太对劲。4.你接到参加玛丽生日聚会的邀请了吗？,As soon as I saw him,I realized something was wrong.,Have you been invited to Marys birthday party?,5.在灯光下,妈妈脸上的皱纹清晰可见。,The light showed up the lines on mothers face.,Writing Practice(2:P81),A sample version:Mi
39、ngs Day Last night Ming stayed up late for her favorite movie.When she woke up this morning,she was surprised to find that it was 10 oclock.She got,up in a hurry and rushed to school by bike.When she got to school,she found that the school gate was locked.She realized that it was Sunday.Then she visited her friend Yang.She had a happy time there.In the afternoon she visited her grandma and grandpa and,had dinner with them.Then she went home.After finishing her homework,she watched TV for an hour.And then she went to bed.She had a happy and exciting day.,
